Browse Items · Francine Shapiro Library

The effects of eye movements on the content and characteristics of unpleasant autobiographical memories: An extended replication study

Experimental studies show that vividness and emotionality of aversive memories decrease after recall with eye movements. We aimed at replicating this finding. Relatedly, consistent with Conway’s view that memory retrieval is constructive, we examined…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Central and Peripheral Detail, Eye Movements, Memory Construction, Memory Content

مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی- رفتاری، هیپنوتراپی شناختی وحساسیتزدایی و بازپردازش از طریق حرکت چشم بر بهبود اضطرابو حافظه سرگذشتی زنانComparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy, cognitive hypnotherapy, and EMDR on improving anxiety and autobiographical memory in women

Introduction: Every year around the world, natural disasters lead to death, disability, and financial damage to many people and governments. So distant,the focus of health systems has been on reducing the physical consequences of disasters. However,…

Tags: Anxiety, Autobiographical Memory, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Hypnotherapy

Effects of saccadic eye movements on episodic & semantic memory fluency in older and younger participants

Research has demonstrated that performing a sequence of saccadic horizontal eye movements prior to retrieval facilitates performance on tests of episodic memory. This has been observed in both laboratory tasks of retention and autobiographical…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Episodic Memory, Memory Fluency, SIRE

Randomized trial on the effects of a group EMDR intervention on narrative complexity and specificity of autobiographical memories: A path analytic and supervised machine-Learning study

Narratives of autobiographical memories may be impaired by adverse childhood experiences, generating narrative fragmentation and increased levels of perceived distress. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) proved to be an effective…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Childhood, Cognition, Distress, Narrative Complexity, Narrative Specificity, Psychological Trauma

ت ثير حساسيت زدايي منظم چشم و پردازش مجدد بر عملكرد حافظه سرگذشتي و مهارت حل مسئله در زنان مبتلابه اختلال استرس پس آThe effect of the standard protocol eye desensitization and reprocessing on autobiographical memory function and problem solving skills in women with post-traumatic stress disorder

چكيدهزمينه و هدف: درمان حساسيت زدايي چشم و پردازش مجدد، نوعي رواندرماني است كه از راه تأثير بر حافظههـاي منفـي پـردازش نشده كه هسته اصلي اختلالات مرتبط با استرس و تروما ميباشند به بيماران كمك مي .كند افراد از حافظه سرگذشتي خود به عنـوان پايگاه…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Problem Solving, PTSD, Standard Protocol, Women

Overlapping frontoparietal networks in response to oculomotion and traumatic autobiographical memory retrieval: implications for eye movement desensitization and reprocessing La sobreposición de redes fronto parietales en respuesta a los movimientos oculares y la recuperación de la memoria autobiográfica traumática: implicaciones para el reprocesamiento y desensibilización por movimientos oculares 负责眼动和创伤性自传记忆提取的额顶网络重叠：对眼动脱敏和再加工疗法的启示

Background: Oculomotor movements have been shown to aid in the retrieval of episodic memories, serving as sensory cues that engage frontoparietal brain regions to reconstruct visuospatial details of a memory. Frontoparietal brain regions not only are…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Emotion Regulation, Oculomotion, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD

Making eye movements during imaginal exposure leads to short-lived memory effects compared to imaginal exposure alone

Background and objectives: A plethora of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) analogue studies has shown that, in the short term, making eye movements (EM) during brief imaginal exposure (“recall + EM”) blurs memories more than just…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Dual Task, Imaginal Exposure, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD

Effects of handedness & saccadic bilateral eye movements on the specificity of past autobiographical memory & episodic future thinking

The present research investigated the effects of personal handedness and saccadic eye movements on the specificity of past autobiographical memory and episodic future thinking. Handedness and saccadic eye movements have been hypothesised to share a…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Bilateral Eye Movements, Episodic Future Thinking, Handedness, SIRE, Specificity

The efficacy of eye movement desensitization reprocessing: autobiographical memory performance and problem solving skills in women with post-traumatic stress disorder

In this study, a semi-experimental design were used in the random assignment of participants to experimental and control groups. Among 50 chosen patient in this study about ones tending to participate in the research were randomizing put in to…

Tags: AMT, Autobiographical Memory, Autobiographical Memory Test, Poster, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Problem Solving, PTSD, Women

Eying the future: Eye movement in past and future thinking

We investigated eye movement during past and future thinking. Participants were invited to retrieve past events and to imagine future events while their scan path was recorded by an eye-tracker. Past thinking triggered more fixation (p < .05), and…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Eye Movements, Future Thinking, Visual Imagery

Assessing the 24-hour effect of EMDR: An analogue study

Background: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is an efficacious treatment for PTSD. The intervention involves patients recalling traumatic memories while making horizontal eye movements (EM). To date, the long term effects of eye…

Tags: Analogue Study, Autobiographical Memory, Dual Task, Emotionality, Vividness, Working Memory

Stress enhances the memory-degrading effects of eye movements on emotionally neutral memories

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is an effective treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. It uses a dual-task approach: Patients retrieve traumatic memories while making lateral eye movements. Laboratory studies have consistently…

Tags: Arousal, Autobiographical Memory, Dual Task, Trier Social Stress Task

The effects of eye movements on emotional memories: Using an objective measure of cognitive load

Background: Eyemovement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is an effective treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. The workingmemory (WM) theory explains its efficacy: recall of an aversivememory and making eye movements (EM) both produce…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Cognitive Load, Dual Task, Reaction Times, Working Memory

認知症患者の感情的な規制上のRDIの影響Effect of RDI on a dementia patient's emotional regulation

なお、RDIは、それが構造化陽性回想（ライフレビュー）を促進することがポイントに否定的な感情を低減するのに有効であると考えられる。本研究では、認知症患者への影響を検討した。 RDIアプリケーションの感情的な規制。被験者は、GDS-SJに6点以上を獲得し二十から一から（介入群、スタンバイグループからの3から4）アルツハイマー型認知症と7科目を持っていた。 2方向ANOVAで分析すると3測定ステージをXと、内2のグループの設計、介入群の抑うつ感が低下した。不安感も減少し、肯定的な感情が改善された。…

Tags: Anxiety, Autobiographical Memory, BPSD, Dementia, Depression, RDI, Resource Development and Installation

Effects of saccadic bilateral eye movements on episodic and semantic autobiographical memory fluency

Performing a sequence of fast saccadic horizontal eye movements has been shown to facilitate performance on a range of cognitive tasks, including the retrieval of episodic memories. One explanation for these effects is based on the hypothesis that…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Episodic Memory, Eye Movements, Hemispheric Interaction, Memory Fluency, Semantic Memory

Treating long term depression: EMDR and the reconsolidation of traumatic autobiographical memories

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Depression, Reconsolidation, Symposium

Bilateral eye movement enhance recall of non-traumatic autobiographical memories

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Eye Movements

Comparaison de tâches concurrentes, auditives ou visuelles, pour réduire la détresse et la clarté de souvenirs autobiographiques déplaisants A comparison of visual versus auditory concurrent tasks on reducing the distress and vividness of aversive autobiographical memories

Cette étude examine les avantages de mouvements oculaires similaires à ceux utilisés dans la désensibilisation et le retraitement par les mouvements oculaires (EMDR) pour réduire la clarté et la charge émotionnelle des souvenirs autobiographiques…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Eye Movements, Method of Counting, Working Memory

The contribution of emotion to the effects of EMDR

Background and objectives: Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is an effective therapy in reducing the impact of emotional autobiographical memories, in particular trauma memories. Effects of EMDR have been reproduced under…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Consolidation, Emotion, Negative Memory, Neutral Memory, Reconsolidation, Vividness, Working Memory

Preliminary study on the effects of simultaneous application of two types of stimulations (eye movements and tactile stimuli) on psychophysiological autoreported symptoms in the treatment of negative autobiographical memories Estudios preliminares sobre los efectos de la aplicación simultanea de dos tipos de estimulación (movimientos oculares y táctiles) en sintomatología psicofisiológica autoinformada en el tratamiento de recuerdos autobiográficos negativos

Negative autobiographical memories are effectively treated using EMDR with patients making eye movements during the recall of negative autobiographical memories. While several studies have measured the effects of different types of stimulations, we…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Bilateral Stimulation, Eye Movements, Tactile Stimulation

A comparison of visual versus auditory concurrent tasks on reducing the distress and vividness of aversive autobiographical memories

This study investigated the benefits of eye movement similar to that used in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on reducing the vividness and emotionality of negative autobiographical memories. It was hypothesized, based on the…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Counting Method, Eye Movements, Vividness, Working Memory

The efficacy and psychophysiological correlates of dual-attention tasks in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)

This study aimed to investigate the psychophysiological correlates and the effectiveness of different dual-attention tasks used during eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Sixty-two non-clinical participants with negative…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Eye Movements, Orienting Response, Psychophysiology

Interference of eye movements during recollections changes the vividness and emotionality of autobiographical memories?: A crucial test of possible EMDR mechanisms

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Eye Movements

History taking: The time line

Client history taking is an important part of well-prepared clinicians' understanding of their clients. The Time Line Script (Hofmann, 2004) is based on a number of personal communications with other EMDR clinicians. The forms are a way of eliciting…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Client, History, Item Content (Test), Memory, Patient History, Protocol, Psychotherapeutic Processes, Schema

Interfering CLEM reduces vividness and emotionality of autobiographical memories

Research background: It was noted that when people recalled an emotional event, there is a spontaneous eye movements during retrieval of memory, known as conjugate lateral eye movements (CLEM). Eye movements during mental imagery are not…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, CLEM, Eye Movements, Gaze Direction

Interference of spontaneous eye movements during recollections changes the vividness and emotionality of autobiographical memories?: A crucial test of possible EMDR mechanisms

This study examined possible therapeutic mechanism of eye movements in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). Several studies have reported that bilateral eye movements during imagery could decrease vividness and emotionality of…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, CLEM, Eye Movements, Gaze Direction

眼動在眼動減敏訊息再處理法中的療效機制探討：干擾自然眼動對回憶的影響 The therapeutic mechanism of eye movements in EMDR: The effect of interrupting spontaneous eye movements during recollections

李元華眼動在眼動減敏訊息再處理法中的療效機制探討：干擾自然眼動對回憶的影響臺灣大學本研究探討雙側眼動在眼動減敏訊息再處理法(Eye movement Desensitization and reprocessing;…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Eye Movements, Valence-Specific Hypothesis

Physiological effects of eye movements of different speeds and eye fixation during engagement in negative autobiographical memories: Experimental research regarding EMDR

The aim of the study was to explore the working mechanism of the bilateral stimulation component in EMDR in relation to current hypotheses. Physiological hypotheses (of orienting response and relaxation response) were tested in an analogous…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Research

How eye movements affect unpleasant memories: Support for a working-memory account

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing can reduce ratings of the vividness and emotionality of unpleasant memories—hence it is commonly used to treat posttraumatic stress disorder. The present experiments compared three accounts of how eye…

Tags: Autobiographical Memory, Eye Movements, Psychotherapy, Working Memory

Browse Items (29 total)