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              <text>Soroushnia, S., Alipour, A., Jafari, E., &amp;amp; Zare, H. (2024, October). &lt;a href="https://psychologyj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article/10.22034/jmpr.2024.62419.6289"&gt;Comparison of the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), transcranial direct current brain stimulation (tDCS) therapy and combined therapy on perceived stress and food craving in women with binge eating.&lt;/a&gt; Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 19(75). doi:10.22034/jmpr.2024.62419.6289</text>
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              <text>Soheila Soroushnia&lt;br /&gt;Ahmad Alipour&lt;br /&gt;Eisa Jafari&lt;br /&gt;Hosein Zare</text>
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                <text>مقایسه اثربخشی درمان حساسیت‌ زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد (EMDR)، تحریک فراجمجمه‌ای مغز با جریان مستقیم (tDCS) و درمان تلفیقی بر استرس ادراک شده و ولع مصرف غذا زنان مبتلا به اختلال پرخوری&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Comparison of the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), transcranial direct current brain stimulation (tDCS) therapy and combined therapy on perceived stress and food craving in women with binge eating</text>
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                <text>هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی مقایسه اثربخشی درمان حساسیت‌ زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد، تحریک فراجمجمه‌ای مغز با جریان مستقیم و درمان تلفیقی بر استرس ادراک شده و ولع غذا زنان مبتلا به اختلال پرخوری بود. روش پژوهش نیمه‌­آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌­آزمون-پس­‌آزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با مرحله پیگیری 2 ماهه بود. جامعه آماری کلیه زنان مبتلا به اختلال پرخوری مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز تغذیه در بهار 1402 شهر کرج بودند. در مرحله اول با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند تعداد 60 نفر انتخاب و سپس در 3 گروه آزمایش (هر گروه 15 نفر) و یک گروه کنترل (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. سپس گروه‌­های آزمایش تحت درمان حساسیت‌ زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد و تحریک فراجمجمه‌ای مغز با جریان مستقیم و درمان تلفیقی قرار گرفتند؛ اما گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخله‏‌ای دریافت نکرد و در لیست انتظار باقی ماند. از مقیاس شدت پرخوری (BES) گورمالی و همکاران (1982)، مقیاس استرس ادراک شده (PSC) کوهن و همکاران (1983) و پرسشنامه ولع به غذا-صفت (FCQ-T) سپدا-بنیتو و همکاران (2000) به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. تجزیه ‌و تحلیل اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده از اجرای پرسشنامه‌­­ها از طریق نرم‌‏افزار SPSS نسخه 28 در دو بخش توصیفی و استنباطی (تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌­گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بن‏فرونی) انجام پذیرفت. نتایج نشان داد هر سه مداخله مذکور در مرحله پس‌آزمون و پیگیری نسبت به گروه کنترل اثربخشی معناداری بر کاهش استرس ادراک شده و ولع غذا داشته است (0/05&amp;gt;P). نتایج آزمون تعقیبی بن­فرونی نشان داد که درمان تلفیقی اثربخشی بیشتری بر کاهش استرس ادراک شده و ولع غذا دارد (0/05&amp;gt;P). بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر، می‌‏توان گفت که درمان حساسیت‌‌زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد و تحریک فراجمجمه‌ای مغز با جریان مستقیم می­­‌توانند به عنوان شیوه­ درمانی مناسب برای کاهش استرس ادراک شده و ولع غذا افراد مبتلا به اختلال پرخوری در مراکز مشاوره و خدمات روانشناختی به کار برده شوند و تقدم استفاده با درمان تلفیقی است.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The purpose of this study was to comparing the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, transcranial direct current brain stimulation therapy and combined therapy on perceived stress and food craving in women with binge eating. This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up 2 month. The statistical population was all women with binge eating who referred to nutrition centers in the spring of 2023 in city of Karaj. In the first stage, using Judgmental sampling method, 60 women were selected and then randomly divided into 3 experimental groups (each group 15 women) and one control group (15 women) were replaced and experimental groups underwent eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, transcranial direct current brain stimulation therapy and combined therap, but the control group received no training and remained in the waiting list. To collect data binge eating scale (BES) of Gormally and et al (1982), perceived stress scale (PSC) of Cohen et al (1983) and trait food-cravings questionnaires (FCQ-T) of Cepeda-Benito and et al (2000). Data analysis was performed using SPSS-28 software in two sections: descriptive and inferential (analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni). The results showed that three interventions in post-test and follow up had a significant effect on perceived stress and food craving (P&amp;lt;0.05). In addition, the results of Bonferroni post hoc test showed that combined therapy is more effective in perceived stress and food craving (P&amp;lt;0.05). Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that eye movement desensitization and reprocessing and transcranial direct current brain stimulation therapy and can be used as a treatment method to on perceived stress and food craving in counseling centers and priority of use in the treatment of in women with binge eating is with combined therapy.</text>
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              <text>Richard, K. (2018). &lt;a href="http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18905"&gt;Treating binge eating disorder with eye movement desensitisation reprocessing: A preliminary randomised controlled trial.&lt;/a&gt; (Master's thesis, University of Sydney)</text>
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                <text>Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Interpersonal Therapy have been recognized as the gold standard treatments used for people with binge eating disorder (BED). However, these treatments are lengthy - usually about 22 sessions and usually exclude the goal of weight loss despite the fact that the majority of binge eaters struggle with weight management. Because Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) is an evidence-based treatment found to an effective and efficient treatment for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and trauma is prevalent in the BED population, a newly developed EMDR protocol was trialled for BED. This new protocol was based on Forester’s bulimia nervosa EMDR protocol designed in a ten 1-hour session format and included a resource development to improve engagement in exercise. Results indicated that the 16 participants randomly assigned to the EMDR treatment, administered by three trained experienced registered psychologists with EMDR training/certification, fared better than the 22 waitlisted participants in terms of BED symptoms (as assessed by the Eating Disorder Examination, Binge Eating Scale, Eating Beliefs Questionnaire), weight loss, mental health symptoms including anxiety and sleep (as assessed by the Trauma Symptom Checklist-40) and engagement in exercise (IPAQ). Though this is only a preliminary trial with a limited sample size, was not compared to an active control group and no follow-up period to see if results are maintained and weight further decreases, results are nevertheless encouraging. Furthermore, BED and comorbid weight management problems may be best treated with a multidisciplinary approach.</text>
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              <text>Balbo, M., Zaccagnino, M., Cussino, M., Civilotti, C. (2017, October). &lt;a href="http://www.clinicalneuropsychiatry.org/#"&gt;Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and eating disorders: A systematic review.&lt;/a&gt; Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 14(5), 321-329</text>
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                <text>Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and eating disorders: A systematic review</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Eating disorders (EDs) are considered an emergency from a medical, health and social point of view in all Western countries. Alongside the great attention paid to the subject in public and social media, EDs are a source of perplexity both for the scientific community, which attempts to study the psychopathogenic processes and maintenance mechanisms of EDs and to monitor clinical interventions, and for clinicians, who often find themselves with patients who are difficult to deal with, reluctant to change and set up a solid therapeutic alliance, and included to drop out. This article aims to study the use of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of EDs through a process of systematic revision of the literature, after defining EDs theoretically, underlining a possible traumatic origin for their onset. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;In order to carry out a systematic analysis of the literature, the following bibliographic databased were used: EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL. The time criteria were set from the beginning of records to February, 2017. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Despite noteworthy clinical suggestions, the scarcity thus far of the studies in the literature, and their methodological limitations, do not allow clear conclusions to be drawn with regard to EMDR's efficacy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;EMDR appears to be a promising approach, but further scientific evidence in support of its efficacy is required.</text>
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              <text>Amy L. Burton&lt;br /&gt;Phillipa Hay&lt;br /&gt;Sabina Kleitman&lt;br /&gt;Evelyn Smith&lt;br /&gt;Jayanthi Raman&lt;br /&gt;Jessica Swinbourne&lt;br /&gt;Stephen W. Touyz&lt;br /&gt;Maree J. Abbott</text>
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              <text>Burton, A. L., Hay, P., Kleitman, S., Smith, E., Raman, J., Swinbourne, J., Touyz, S. W., &amp;amp; Abbott, M. J. (2017). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/%2010.1186/s12888-017-1394-z"&gt;Confirmatory factor analysis and examination of the psychometric properties of the eating beliefs questionnaire.&lt;/a&gt;  BMC Psychiatry, 17, 237. doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1394-z</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The Eating Beliefs Questionnaire (EBQ) is a 27-item self-report measure that assesses positive and negative beliefs about binge eating. It has been validated and its factor structure explored in a non-clinical sample. This study tested the psychometric properties of the EBQ in a clinical and a non-clinical sample. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;A sample of 769 participants (573 participants recruited from the university and general community, 76 seeking treatment for an eating disorder and 120 participating in obesity research) completed a battery of questionnaires. A subset of clinical participants with a diagnosis of Bulimia Nervosa or Binge Eating Disorder completed the test-battery before and after receiving a psychological treatment (n = 27) or after allocation to a wait-list period (n = 28), and a subset of 35 community participants completed the test battery again after an interval of two-weeks. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;CFA found a two-factor structure that provided a good fit to the data, supporting the solution presented in the development paper. Items with poor psychometric properties were removed, resulting in a 16 item measure. EBQ scores were found to correlate with binge eating episode frequency, increases in body mass index (BMI), and measures of eating disorder behaviours and related psychopathology. The EBQ was found to have excellent internal consistency (α = .94), good test-retest reliability (r = .91) and sensitivity to treatment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;These findings indicate that the EBQ is a psychometrically sound and clinically useful measure.</text>
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                <text>Binge Eating Disorder (BED) has officially become a DSM V diagnosis among the broader diagnosis of EDNOS – “eating disorder, not otherwise specified”. The average age of onset for BED differs from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, as it can occur in childhood, as well as in senior years, reaching its highest peak in young adulthood. Individuals with a BED experience episodes of rapid food consumption without strategic compensatory behaviors. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Its epidemiology, as well as its prevalence in obesity and mood disorders, differs consistently from other eating disorders. Onset can occur at any age and it shows a less skewed gender distribution than other eating disorders (30% to 40% of cases are male). Non‐purging compensatory behaviors causes BED subjects to gain weight and eventually can lead to obesity. The more obese subjects are, the more likely they are to turn to health care services. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Loss of control over the amount of eating in BED is mostly linked to a difficulty in handling emotions and impulses, rather than being excessively self‐conscious about weight and body image as in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Causes to anorexia and bulimia nervosa seem to stem from the development of control issues, while BED patients seem to be dominated by issues linked to a sense of inadequacy and powerlessness. The most common trait in BED patients seems to be inherent to the presence of low self‐esteem. Low self‐esteem produces perceived environmental pressure in having to be thin and therefore diet. A sense of failure related to the compulsive overeating episodes contribute in worsening the sense of self‐worth. Clinicians who work with BED patients are well aware of the high level of dropout risk. Studies have shown that experiencing self‐directed emotions, such as self‐compassion for not having been able to control compulsive eating and weight gain as a consequence, can cause guilt feelings that lead to further psychopathological symptoms related to the eating disorder (Kelly et al., 2012). All these emotions, especially fear, anger and shame, can cause giving up controlled eating‐plans and abandon psychotherapy treatment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The workshop will present different intervention programs aimed at identifying targets useful to reprocess dysfunctional schemes attached to self‐loathing and to a sense of powerlessness. Anger and guilt related to the inability to adapt a self‐regulatory compulsive food‐intake behaviour, a general emotional vulnerability (not just negative emotions), as well as experiencing a disabling environment, often leads to the downward‐spiral of binge eating: eating for relief, feeling worse afterwards, and then turning back to food for more comfort, not being able to control the compulsive drive and/or to compensate. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The use of the full EMDR protocol (PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE) will be emphasized, as well as the reprocessing of past traumas, activating the natural restorative capacity of episodic memory, enhancing efficient self‐controlled eating patterns in the present, (symptom management, harnessing motivational forces in maintaining constant physical activity), reinforcing achievements and preventing relapses with the future protocol. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Processed and desensitized memories by working on the past, can be addressed by piecing together fragments of more adaptive information, strengthening motivation toward action and problem solving. Particularly, the use of the Future Protocol will help identify convincing memories that can elicit brief pleasure or pain responses within the subcortical systems involved in the mediation of behaviour, affective states and emotions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This will allow the brain to activate responding systems, should the anticipated event ever occur in real life, as well as develop and consolidate coping abilities learned during the psychoeducational phase, aimed at taking action to prevent high‐risk experiences associated with binge eating. The Future Protocol strengthens, consolidates and makes treatment more prone to effectiveness, reducing dropout contributing factors. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Data will be summarized through video presentations and discussion.</text>
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                <text>The study shows use of EMDR therapeutic method in treatment of eating disorders with binge eating episodes with and without purging with clients treated with cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy. Dissatisfaction with the client’s own body and inadequacy stemming from the influence of cultural elements seem to be the highest maintenance factors of eating disorders associated with binge eating episodes. The study analyzes n.10 cases of clients with various dysfunctional ideas caused by distorted constructions with respect to their self-esteem, self-acceptance and personal value, as shown both in their EDI 2 (Eating Disorder Inventory – 2 by David M. Garner) scores and the analysis of their life histories. The SQ (Symptom Questionnaire by R.Keller) was also administered since it is particularly indicated for administration at short intervals. The EDI 2 and SQ tests have been administered after n.6 EMDR sessions. Results: Use of EMDR on the negative cognitions formulated, learnt and maintained by clients in their experience, as well as on alternatives to binge eating, has produced a considerable reduction of their dysfunctional ideas, and binge eating behaviors showing additionally an increase of the drive to change, leading to an increased compliance and autonomy in therapy progress. The results obtained shall be presented and discussed.</text>
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              <text>Beer, R., &amp;amp; Hornsveld, H. (2008). [EMDR in the treatment of eating disorders]. In E. ten Broeke, A. de Jongh, &amp;amp; H. Oppenheim (Eds.), &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Praktijkboek-EMDR-casusconceptualisatie-specifieke-pati%C3%ABntengroepen/dp/9026522096"&gt;Praktijkboek EMDR: Casusconceptualisatie en en specifieke patintengroepen&lt;/a&gt; (pp. 201-243). Amsterdam: Harcourt Press. Dutch</text>
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                <text>In E. ten Broeke, A. de Jongh, &amp;amp; H. Oppenheim (Eds.), Praktijkboek EMDR: Casusconceptualisatie en en specifieke patiëntengroepen (pp. 201-243). Amsterdam: Harcourt Press</text>
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                <text>Dit hoofdstuk is voortgekomen uit enthousiasme voor EMDR. Eetstoornissen (anorexia nervosa, boulimia nervosa en binge eating disorder) staan bekend als moeilijk te behandelen. Behandeling van patiënten met eetstoornissen vindt bij voorkeur plaats door een multidisciplinair, specialistisch team met een gemeenschappelijke visie (Clinical Guideline Eating Disorders, 2004; Multidisciplinaire Richtlijn voor Eetstoornissen, 2006). Cognitieve gedragstherapie neemt hierbij een prominente plaats in. De weinige beschikbare gecontroleerde studies laten matige resultaten zien met behoorlijke terugvalpercentages (Multidisciplinaire Richtlijn voor Eetstoornissen, 2006). Over het algemeen geldt dat cognitieve gedragstherapie de behandeling van voorkeur is, maar ook de resultaten van deze benadering geven aanleiding tot bescheidenheid (Fairburn e.a., 1999). Onderzoekers en behandelaars zijn daarom voortdurend op zoek naar nieuwe invalshoeken en mogelijkheden. In ons werk met eetstoornispatiënten hebben wij ons afgevraagd hoe de kracht van EMDR ingezet zou kunnen worden bij de vaak moeizame behandeling van patiënten met een eetstoornis. De volgende bevindingen zijn gebaseerd op ervaringen met de behandeling van jongeren (12-18 jaar) met voornamelijk anorexia nervosa1 en volwassenen met hoofdzakelijk binge eating disorder. Daarnaast hebben wij onze klinische ervaringen uitgewisseld met collega’s2 in een werkgroep ‘EMDR en eetstoornissen’. Onze ‘experimenten’ met EMDR vonden steeds plaats als onderdeel van een geïntegreerde, multidisciplinaire poliklinische of deeltijdbehandeling. Het is daarom moeilijk objectief vast te stellen wat specifieke effecten zijn geweest van de beschreven interventies. Onze indruk is echter dat EMDR een klinisch relevante verbetering teweeg kan brengen, waar die met de meer gangbare methoden veel lastiger of zelfs niet te bereiken zou zijn geweest. In wetenschappelijke tijdschriften is, naar wij weten, slechts één artikel verschenen over het gebruik van EMDR in de behandeling van eetstoornissen (Hudson e.a., 1998). Over empirisch onderzoek naar de effecten van EMDR bij de behandeling van eetstoornissen is nog niets gepubliceerd. Wel is door verschillende collega’s op EMDR-congressen bruikbaar materiaal gepresenteerd voor toepassing bij patiënten met een eetstoornis (Vogelmann-Sinn e.a., 1998; Omaha, 2000; Bloomgarden en Calogero, 2002; Friedland, 2003; Hase, 2005). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This chapter is the result of enthusiasm for EMDR. Eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder) are known as difficult to treat. Treatment of patients with eating disorders is preferably carried out by a multidisciplinary specialist team with a common vision (Clinical Guideline Eating Disorders, 2004; Multidisciplinary Guideline for Eating Disorders, 2006). Cognitive behavioral therapy occupies a prominent place. The few available controlled studies have shown mixed results with significant relapse rates (Multidisciplinary Guideline for Eating Disorders, 2006). Generally, that cognitive-behavioral treatment of preference, but also the results of this approach give rise to modest (Fairburn et al, 1999). Researchers and practitioners are therefore constantly looking for new approaches and possibilities. In our work with eating disorder patients, we asked ourselves how the power of EMDR could be used in the often difficult management of patients with eating disorders. The following findings are based on experiences with the treatment of adolescents (12-18 years) with anorexia mainly nervosa1 and adults with mainly binge eating disorder. We also exchanged our clinical experiences with collega's2 in a workgroup 'EMDR and eating disorders. Our 'experiments' with EMDR were always held as part of an integrated, multidisciplinary outpatient treatment or time. It is therefore difficult to determine objectively what specific effects have been the interventions described. Our impression is that EMDR is a clinically relevant improvement can bring, where those with the more common methods much more difficult or even impossible to achieve would have been. In scientific journals, to our knowledge, only one article about the use of EMDR in the treatment of eating disorders (Hudson et al, 1998). On empirical research into the effects of EMDR in the treatment of eating disorders is not yet published. However, by several colleagues EMDR conferences presented useful material for use in patients with eating disorders (Mann-Sinn Vogel et al, 1998; Omaha, 2000; Bloom Garden and Calogero, 2002; Friedland, 2003; Hase, 2005).</text>
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                <text>In this presentation a new protocol will be described which combines EMDR and cue exposure in the treating of binge eating disorder. Reason to adjust the cue exposure protocol by Jansen (1997) is that it is primarily aimed at extinction of the conditioned response pattern, but misses the opportunity to specifically address the processing of emotional and cognitive reactions. Two years of experience with this new procedure show positive results. The protocol will be presented and will be illustrated by video gragments. Specific issues like target selection, NC, PC and future templates will be discussed.</text>
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                <text>The study shows use of EMDR therapeutic method in treatment of eating disorders with binge eating episodes with and without purging with clients treated with cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dissatisfaction with the client’s own body and inadequacy stemming from the influence of cultural elements seem to be the highest maintenance factors of eating disorders associated with binge eating episodes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The study analyzes n.10 cases of clients with various dysfunctional ideas caused by distorted constructions with respect to their self-esteem, self-acceptance and personal value, as shown both in their EDI 2 (Eating Disorder Inventory – 2 by David M. Garner) scores and the analysis of their life histories.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The SQ (Symptom Questionnaire by R. Keller) was also administered since it is particularly indicated for administration at short intervals. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The EDI 2 and SQ tests have been administered after n.6 EMDR sessions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Results: Use of EMDR on the negative cognitions formulated, learnt and maintained by clients in their experience, as well as on alternatives to binge eating, has produced a considerable reduction of their dysfunctional ideas, and binge eating behaviors showing additionally an increase of the drive to change, leading to an increased compliance and autonomy in therapy progress. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The results obtained shall be presented and discussed.</text>
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              <text>Omaha, J. (2000, September). Treatment &lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081227002237/http://www.johnomahaenterprises.com/Omaha_2000_Eating_Disorder.pdf"&gt;of bulimia and binge eating disorder using the Chemotion/EMDR protocol.&lt;/a&gt; Presentation at the 5th EMDR International Association Conference, Toronto, ON</text>
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                <text>Participants will: 1) learn that in Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED), food, the abused substance, provides the means for reenactment of childhood emotional trauma and how food facilitates a re-experiencng of unresolved affects assembled with the trauma; 2) learn the Chemotion/EMDR protocol; 3) learn how to apply the Chemotion/EMDR protocol to identify what affects are being re-experienced and what traumas are being reenacted through the ingestive disorder; 4) learn how to apply the Chemottion/EMDR protocol to develop resources to tolerate the affects being vicariously reenacted through the ingestive disorder; 5) learn how to apply Chemotion/EMDR protocol to desensitize and reprocess the traumas being reenacted through the ingestive disorder; 6) learn how to recognize the presence of a dissociative component in BN and BED; and 7) learn how to combine hypnosis and EMDR to treat the dissociative component in BN and BED.</text>
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