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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2024.2444999"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2024.2444999&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Janssen, E. P. J., Spauwen, Peggy, J. J., Rijnen, S. J. M., &amp;amp; Ponds, R. W. H. M. (Mar 2025, March). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2024.2444999"&gt;Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for posttraumatic stress disorder following acquired brain injury: A multiple baseline single case experimental design study across four cases.&lt;/a&gt; Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. doi:10.1080/09602011.2024.2444999</text>
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              <text>Ellen P. J. Janssen&lt;br /&gt;Peggy J. J. Spauwena&lt;br /&gt;Sophie J. M. Rijnena&lt;br /&gt;Rudolf W. H. M. Ponds</text>
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                <text>Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for posttraumatic stress disorder following acquired brain injury: A multiple baseline single case experimental design study across four cases</text>
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                <text>Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is prevalent in individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI). This study investigated the effectiveness and applicability of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) for PTSD in individuals with ABI. Data were collected using a nonconcurrent multiple baseline single case experimental design (SCED), with a baseline, treatment, maintenance, and 3-month follow-up phase, across four cases. EMDR treatment was provided using a manualized standard EMDR protocol. The primary outcome was PTSD symptoms. Secondary outcomes were general mental health and cognitive functions. Visual analyses, TAU-U analyses, and analyses using the Reliable Change Index were performed. All four participants (two with TBI, two with stroke) showed a significant decrease in PTSD symptoms, which continued in maintenance and was retained at follow-up. The participants no longer fulfilled criteria for PTSD classification and showed reliable improvement in PTSD severity score post-treatment and at follow-up. No adverse events occurred and no adjustments in EMDR protocol were necessary. There was no consistent improvement in general mental health nor a consistent improvement in cognitive functioning. This study provided empirical support for the effectiveness and applicability of EMDR for PTSD in four participants with stroke or TBI.</text>
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                <text>Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. doi:10.1080/09602011.2024.2444999</text>
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              <text>E. P. J. Janssen&lt;br /&gt;P.J. J. Spauwen&lt;br /&gt;S. J .M. Rijnen&lt;br /&gt;R. W. H. M. Ponds</text>
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              <text>https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2264117</text>
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              <text>Janssen, E. P. J., Spauwen, P. J. J., Rijnen, S. J. M. &amp;amp; Ponds, R. W. H. M. (2023). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2264117"&gt;Exploration of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in treating posttraumatic stress-disorder in patients with acquired brain injury: A retrospective case series.&lt;/a&gt; European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 14(2), 2264117. doi:10.1080/20008066.2023.2264117</text>
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                <text>Exploration of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in treating posttraumatic stressdisorder in patients with acquired brain injury: A retrospective case series&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exploración de la desensibilización y reprocesamiento por movimientos oculares en el tratamiento del trastorno de estrés postraumático en pacientes con lesión cerebral adquirida: Una serie de casos retrospectiva.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;眼动脱敏与再加工治疗后天性脑损伤患者创伤后应激障碍的探索：回顾性 病例系列研究</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is prevalent in people with acquired brain injury (ABI). Despite the established efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for PTSD in general, evaluation studies on EMDR in ABI patients with PTSD are limited. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The aim of this study is to explore clinical features, treatment characteristics, feasibility and first indications of efficacy of EMDR in adult ABI patients with PTSD. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This retrospective consecutive case series included ABI patients, who received at least one session of EMDR for PTSD between January 2013 and September 2020. PTSD symptoms were measured using the Impact of Event Scale (IES) pre- and post-treatment. Affective distress was measured using the Subjective Units of Distress (SUD) pre- and post-treatment of the first target. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sixteen ABI patients (median age 46 years, 50% males), with predominantly moderate or severe TBI (50%) or stroke (25%) were included. Treatment duration was a median of seven sessions. Post-treatment IES scores were significantly lower than pre-treatment scores (p &amp;lt; .001). In 81% of the cases there was an individual statistically and clinically relevant change in IES score. Mean SUD scores of the first target were significantly lower at the end of treatment compared to scores at the start of treatment (p &amp;lt; .001). In 88% of the patients full desensitization to a SUD of 0–1 of the first target was accomplished. Only few adjustments to the standard EMDR protocol were necessary. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Findings suggest that EMDR is a feasible, well tolerated and potentially effective treatment for PTSD in ABI patients. For clinical practice in working with ABI patients, it is advised to consider EMDR as a treatment option. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Antecedentes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) es prevalente en personas con lesión cerebral adquirida (ABI, por sus siglas en inglés). A pesar de la eficacia establecida de la desensibilización y reprocesamiento por movimientos oculares (EMDR) para el TEPT en general, los estudios de evaluación de EMDR en pacientes con ABI con TEPT son limitados. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objetivo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El objetivo de este estudio es explorar las características clínicas, las características del tratamiento, la viabilidad y los primeros indicios de eficacia de la EMDR en pacientes adultos con ABI y TEPT. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Método&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Esta serie retrospectiva de casos consecutivos incluyó pacientes con ABI, que recibieron al menos una sesión de EMDR para el TEPT entre enero de 2013 y septiembre de 2020. Los síntomas de TEPT se midieron utilizando la Escala de Impacto del Evento (IES) antes y después del tratamiento. La perturbación emocional se midió utilizando las Unidades Subjetivas del Malestar (SUD por sus siglas en inglés) pre y post-tratamiento del primer objetivo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Resultados&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se incluyeron dieciséis pacientes con ABI (mediana de edad 46 años, 50% varones), con predominio de TBI moderado o grave (50%) o accidente cerebrovascular (25%). La duración media del tratamiento fue de siete sesiones. Las puntuaciones IES posteriores al tratamiento fueron significativamente inferiores a las anteriores (p &amp;lt; 0,001). Enel 81% de los casos se produjo un cambio individual estadística y clínicamente relevante en la puntuación IES. Las puntuaciones IES medias del primer objetivo fueron significativamente inferiores al final del tratamiento en comparación con las puntuaciones al inicio del tratamiento (p &amp;lt; 0,001). En el 88% de los pacientes se logró la desensibilización completa a una SUD de 0–1 del primer objetivo. Sólo fueron necesarios unos pocos ajustes en el protocolo EMDR estándar. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusiones&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Los hallazgos sugieren que la EMDR es un tratamiento factible, bien tolerado y potencialmente eficaz para el TEPT en pacientes con ABI. Para la práctica clínica en el trabajo con pacientes ABI, se aconseja considerar EMDR como una opción de tratamiento.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;背景&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 在后天性脑损伤 (ABI) 患者中普遍存在。尽管眼动脱敏与再 加工 (EMDR) 对 PTSD 的总体疗效已得到证实，但对患有 PTSD 的 ABI 患者进行 EMDR 的评 估研究仍然有限。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;目的&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;本研究旨在探讨 EMDR 对患有 PTSD 的ABI 成年患者的临床特征、治疗特点、可行性 和疗效的首要适应症。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;方法&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;本回顾性连续病例系列纳入了在 2013 年 1 月至 2020 年 9 月期间至少接受过一次针 对 PTSD 的 EMD的RABI 患者。治疗前和治疗后使用事件影响量表 (IES) 测量 PTSD 症状。治 疗前和治疗后使用主观痛苦单位（SUD）来测量第一个目标的情感痛苦。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;结果&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;纳入了16 名 ABI 患者（中位年龄 46 岁，50% 男性），主要患有中度或重度 TBI (50%) 或中风 (25%)。 治疗持续时间的中位数为七疗程。治疗后 IES 评分显著低于治疗前 评分 (p &amp;lt; .001)。 在 81% 的病例中，IES 评分出现了个体统计和临床相关的变化。与治疗 开始时的分数相比，第一个目标的平均 SUD 分数在治疗结束时显著较低 (p &amp;lt; .001)。 88% 的患者对第一个目标的 SUD 0–1 完全脱敏。只需要对标准 EMDR 流程进行少量调整。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;结论&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;研究结果表明，EMDR 是治疗 ABI 患者 PTSD 的一种可行、耐受性良好且可能有效的 治疗方法。对于 ABI 患者的临床实践，建议考虑 EMDR 作为一种治疗选择。</text>
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