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              <text>Leila Gholami&lt;br /&gt;Zhila Faridouni&lt;br /&gt;Mark D. Griffiths&lt;br /&gt;Zeynab Kord&lt;br /&gt;Mohammad S. Mirzaee&lt;br /&gt;Zohreh Karimi&lt;br /&gt;Mohammad Behnammoghadam</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_134_25"&gt;https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_134_25&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Gholami, L., Faridouni, Z., Griffiths, M. D., Kord, Z., Mirzaee, M. S., Karimi, Z., &amp;amp; Behnammoghadam, M. (2026). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_134_25"&gt;The effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy on cognitive failure in nurses working in COVID‑19 wards&lt;/a&gt;. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 31(5), 922–926. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_134_25</text>
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                <text>The effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy on cognitive failure in nurses working in COVID‑19 wards</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because nurses are involved in providing care to their patients, cognitive failure can interfere with vital healthcare tasks. Emotional issues, stress, and anxiety can expedite the occurrence of cognitive failure and interventions are needed to help overcome this problem. Therefore, the aim of the present randomized clinical trial study was to evaluate the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy on cognitive failure among nurses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This study was a randomized clinical trial involving 90 nurses selected through purposive sampling. Participants were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups using block randomization. Data were collected at three time points: before the intervention, immediately after, and 3 months postintervention, using the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire. The EMDR intervention was delivered individually in four sessions, each held every other day, following the standard eight‑phase protocol. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Results indicated that EMDR was effective in decreasing the rate of cognitive failure among nurses in the experimental group compared to the control group both immediately after the intervention and three months after the intervention) p &amp;lt; 0.001). Conclusions: Based on the findings, EMDR is recommended to improve cognitive impairment among nurses.</text>
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              <text>Harrison, A. M., Lee, G., &amp;amp; Shergill, N. (2026). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing as an early intervention for psychological distress in healthcare professionals during COVID-19: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 20, Article 0022. https://doi.org/10.34133/jemdr.0022</text>
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                <text>Healthcare professionals (HCPs) experienced elevated rates of psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic, including symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression. The unprecedented psychological burden on HCPs led to the emerging use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as an early psychological intervention during ongoing crisis conditions, rather than solely as a post-trauma treatment. This novel application within a continuous high-stress healthcare context warrants systematic examination. A systematic search of PsycINFO, PsycArticles, PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, and the Cochrane Library identified 13 studies assessing the use and effectiveness of EMDR for HCPs experiencing COVID-19-related psychological distress. A meta-analysis of PTSD outcomes was conducted using data from eligible studies, alongside a narrative synthesis of anxiety, depression, and other distress-related outcomes. EMDR was associated with clinically meaningful reductions in PTSD, anxiety, depression, and related symptoms of psychological distress. The meta-analysis demonstrated a large and statistically significant reduction in PTSD following EMDR treatment. Considering the low to moderate quality of studies, this review provides tentative evidence for the effectiveness of EMDR for HCPs in the treatment of COVID-19-related psychological distress and suggests its utility as an early intervention in crisis scenarios. Variations in EMDR protocols and delivery methods—used to meet urgent clinical demands—are discussed. Findings offer preliminary support for EMDR as a clinically beneficial and potentially scalable early intervention for HCPs experiencing COVID-19-related psychological distress. Further high-quality research is required to clarify effectiveness, optimize protocol selection, and strengthen the evidence for EMDR’s use during ongoing trauma exposure.</text>
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                <text>Repercutions psychologiques de la pandemie de COVID-19 chez les enfants et les adolescents et modalites de prise en charge &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents and management modalities</text>
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                <text>Les enfants et les adolescents ont été particulièrement touchés par les conséquences psychologiques de la crise sanitaire liée à la pandémie de COVID-19. Les confinements successifs, le port du masque, la perte de leurs repères et de leur environnement social habituel à la suite des fermetures des écoles et à l’arrêt des activités extra-scolaires ont été autant d’adversités auxquelles ils ont été confrontés et qui ont fragilisé leurs stratégies de coping et leurs ressources. Dans cet entretien avec Jean-Pierre Bouchard, Olivier Sorel, Juliane Tortes Saint-Jammes et Sandie Meillerais discutent des modifications mises en place dans leur clinique de l’enfant dans le cadre de cette pandémie. Dans un deuxième temps, ils mettent en évidence les modalités de prise en charge spécifiques afin de développer, renforcer ou relancer les ressources des enfants et des adolescents pendant la thérapie au moyen de vignettes cliniques. Enfin, ils abordent la notion même de l’accompagnement clinique, en laissant une grande place à la thérapie EMDR et à une approche centrée sur la famille. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Children and adolescents were particularly affected by the psychological consequences of the COVID-19 health crisis. They were faced with multiple stressors such as repeated confinements, the use of masks, the disruption of daily routines, the lack of social interactions following the closure of schools and the cessation of extra-curricular activities. These adversities dramatically weakened their coping strategies and their resources. In this interview with Jean-Pierre Bouchard, Olivier Sorel, Juliane Tortes Saint-Jammes et Sandie Meillerais discuss the changes that have been implemented in their clinical practice for children in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, they will also identify, by using clinical examples, the procedures specifically used to develop, reinforce or reactivate the resources of children and adolescents during the therapy. Finally, they address the very notion of clinical support, with an emphasis on EMDR therapy and a family-centered approach.</text>
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                <text>Annales Médico-Psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique, 180(10), 1115-1120.  doi:10.1016/j.amp.2022.10.016</text>
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              <text>Samuele Russo&lt;br /&gt;Francesca Fiani &lt;br /&gt;Christian Napoli</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14121212"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14121212&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Russo, R., Fiani, F., Napoli, C. (2024). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14121212"&gt;Remote eye movement desensitization and reprocessing treatment of long-COVID-and post-COVID-related traumatic disorders: An innovative approach.&lt;/a&gt; Brain Sciences, 14(12), 1212. doi:10.3390/brainsci14121212</text>
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                <text>Remote eye movement desensitization and reprocessing treatment of long-COVID-and post-COVID-related traumatic disorders: An innovative approach</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background/Objectives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased mental health issues, particularly among long-COVID patients, who experience persistent symptoms post-recovery, potentially leading to chronic conditions. The psychological impact of long-COVID is still largely unknown, but it may contribute to mental disorders like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Given the global rise in anxiety and depression, exploring therapies like Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) for long-COVID traumatic disorders is crucial. This study explores the effectiveness of remote EMDR therapy for PTSD-like symptoms in long-COVID conditions (LCC), assessing their emergence, the impact of LCC on mental health, and identifying key commonalities. It also examines the potential advantages of an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered platform for EMDR treatments for both therapists and patients, evaluating the response differences between remote and in-person treatment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We enrolled a total of 160 participants divided into two groups of 80, with the experimental group receiving EMDR treatment for PTSD-like symptoms via a remote AI-powered platform, and the control group receiving traditional in-person therapy. We compared the ANOVA for Subjective Units of Disturbance (SUDs) scores, PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) scores, and Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) scores between our two groups for three cases: pre-treatment, post-treatment, and decrement. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Statistical significance analysis showed a consistent absence of significant differences between online AI-powered platforms and traditional in-presence sessions. This effectively confirms our hypothesis and highlights that no significant differences were observed between the two groups. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The AI-supported remote platform demonstrates comparable efficacy in delivering EMDR therapy, confirming its potential as an effective alternative to traditional in-person methods while providing added advantages in accessibility and adaptability (e.g., remote areas, hikikomori, natural disasters).</text>
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                <text>Brain Sciences, 14(12), 1212. doi:10.3390/brainsci14121212</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1369216d"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1369216d&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>has been suggested that the COVID-19 pandemic is a potentially traumatic occurrence that might induce generalized anxiety and discomfort, particularly in susceptible populations like individuals with mental illnesses. The therapeutic approach known as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) has shown to be successful in helping patients processing traumatic events and toward wellbeing restoration. Nevertheless, little is known about the precise processes through which EMDR fosters symptoms recovery. In order to disentangle these issues, we conducted a randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT06110702) with 107 participants who were selected from university hospitals as a sample of investigation. Random assignments were applied to the participants in order to assign them to the experimental and control groups. The experimental group, but not the control group, underwent a eight-week EMDR intervention. Body perception, disgust, guilt and shame emotions, as well as mental contamination and post-traumatic and obsessivecompulsive symptoms were investigated before and after the EMDR intervention. The EMDR intervention was able to improve all of the variables investigated. Path analysis showed that body perception was able to predict both disgust and guilt and shame emotions. Disgust was able to predict both mental contamination and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, while guilt and shame were able to predict post-traumatic symptoms. Implications for clinical practice are examined.</text>
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                <text>Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1369216</text>
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                <text>The World Health Organization and several international guidelines (e.g., Cochrane Review) recommend EMDR for treating PTSD in children, adolescents and adults. The EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol (EMDR-IGTP) provides individual EMDR therapy in a group setting, ensuring that many individuals can be treated simultaneously. The alternation of eye movement or tactile/auditory stimulation represents the core of this therapy, which is held to favor the elaboration of the trauma on which patients are focusing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Describe our experience in psychological support of healthcare professionals from Udine Hospital (Italy) during COVID-19 pandemic through EMDR-IGTP intervention technique aimed at reducing PTSD symptoms</text>
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              <text>Zago, D., &amp;amp; Brunelli, L. (2023, January). &lt;a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11390/1265747"&gt;COVID-19 Emergency: emotional decompression interventions towards healthcare professionals at Udine Hospital (Italy) through EMDR technique.&lt;/a&gt;  (Doctoral disseration, University of Udine) </text>
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                <text>COVID-19 Emergency: Emotional decompression interventions towards healthcare professionals at Udine Hospital (Italy) through EMDR technique</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background and objective&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The present work aims at describing our experience in psychological support of healthcare professionals from Udine Hospital (Italy) during COVID-19 pandemic through EMDR-IGTP (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing-Integrative Group Treatment Protocol) intervention technique aimed at reducing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms in participants from Emergency, Intensive Care and Infectious Disease/Pneumology Units. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods/intervention&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Between April-September 2021, 23 group meetings (117 participants) were organized. Psychological intervention was performed through EMDR-IGTP protocol. IES-R (Impact of Event Scale-Revised) was administered to assess PTSD symptoms. Preliminary efficacy analysis of EMDR was performed by comparing intensity of subjective disturbance of trauma related images (Subjective Units of Disturbance – SUD) at the beginning and at the end of intervention. Moreover, IES-R data from a subset of 17 participants who took part to more than one meeting were longitudinally compared to explore changes in IES-R scores. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mild to severe PTSD symptoms were present in 79% of the participants. Prevailing symptom was “Intrusivity” (persisting/intrusive thoughts and images related to trauma) which was significantly higher than “Avoidance” (attempts to avoid reminders/situations/thoughts) and “Hyperarousal” (hyperactivation, anger, irritation, sleep difficulty). SUD levels comparison showed that 42.7% of participants reported 8-to-10/10 SUD levels at the beginning, but only 10.9% at the end of the intervention. A significant reduction in Hyperarousal levels was found between first assessment and follow-up in the 17 participants taking part to more meetings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Conclusions/lessons learned&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Results show high incidence of PTSD symptoms in healthcare professionals exposed to high levels of stress during pandemic emergency. Preliminary analyses suggest that EMDR approach to trauma reduction can be effective, both immediately and also in the longer period</text>
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              <text>Korkmazlar, Ü., İnci İzmir, S. B., &amp;amp; İpçi, M. (2020). [EMDR practices in trauma in pandemic period with children and families]. In E. S. Ercan, Ç, Yektaş , A. E. Tufan and Ö. Bİlaç (Eds.), COVID-19 Pandemic and Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 1st Edition (pp. 132-135). Ankara: Turkiye Klinikleri. Turkish</text>
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                <text>Pandemi dönemi travmalarda &lt;span&gt;ç&lt;/span&gt;ocuklar ve ailelerle EMDR uygulamaları&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EMDR practices in trauma in pandemic period with children and families</text>
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                <text>Sağlıkla ilgili bir sorun olduğunda hem çocuklar, hem de yetişkinler yaşamlarının tehdit altında olduğunu düşünür, kaygılanırlar. Bu durumda belirsizlik de söz konusu ise kafaları iyice karışır ve baş etme becerileri zayıf olanlarda travma semptomları gelişir. Bu yılı kaotik hale getiren Yeni Koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) pandemisi, çocukların ruh sağlığını da olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Çocuklar kendilerini korunmasız hissettiklerinde, günlük rutinleri bozulduğunda kendilerini, duygularını, düşüncelerini yönetmekte güçlük çekerler. Onları koruyup, kollayacak yetişkinler sağlıklı tepkiler gösteremezlerse Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu kaçınılmaz olur. Bu nedenlerle, pandemide çocukların ve yetişkinlerin ruh sağlığını korumak ve iyileştirmek için pek çok ülkede “Göz Hareketleri ile Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşlemleme (EMDR)” terapisinden yararlanılmaktadır. EMDR psikoterapi yöntemi, bireyleri yaşadıkları travmatik olaya duyarsızlaştırarak ve travmatik anıları yeniden işlemlemelerini sağlayarak, anlam verme becerilerini geliştirmeyi hedefler. Ülkemizde de çocuk ve yetişkinleri, pandeminin yarattığı travmaya duyarsızlaştırmak ve baş etme becerilerini güçlendirmek amacıyla EMDR uygulamaları yapılmaktadır. Ulusal EMDR Derneğinin, Mart 2020 tarihinden bu yana gönüllü EMDR terapistleri online ya da yüzyüze destek vermekte, olumlu sonuçlar elde etmektedirler. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When a problem occurs related to health, both children and adults get anxious due to the risk of their lives. In this situation, if there is also uncertainty, people get confused and the ones who have poor coping skills develop trauma symptoms. COVID-19 pandemic which turned this year into chaos is also affecting the mental health of children in a very negative manner. When children feel unsafe they experience difficulties managing themselves, their emotions, and thoughts. If adults who should protect and reassure them don’t show healthy reactions, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is inevitable. For these reasons, many countries are benefiting from “Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)” therapy to be able to protect and improve the mental health of children and youth. EMDR therapy aims to desensitize individuals to the traumatic event that they once experienced, helping them to reprocess the traumatic events and improve their reasoning skills. In our country, National EMDR Association is offering volunteer online and face to face support from March 2020 and achieving many positive outcomes.</text>
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                <text>In E. S. Ercan, Ç, Yektaş , A. E. Tufan and Ö. Bİlaç (Eds.), COVID-19 Pandemic and Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 1st Edition (pp. 132-135). Ankara: Turkiye Klinikleri</text>
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                <text>Überlegungen zur bereitstellung von virtual eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy nach COVID-19: Überleben durch anpassung &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Considerations for providing virtual eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy after COVID-19: Survival through adaptation</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Die Ausbreitung von COVID-19 hat zu zahlreichen Problemen im Bereich der öffentlichen Gesundheit geführt, darunter auch zu nachteiligen Auswirkungen auf die psychische und physische Gesundheit. Für einen EMDR-zertifizierten Therapeuten, der in erster Linie Patienten mit einer komplexen posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung (C-PTSD) behandelt, hat dieses gesellschaftliche Phänomen viele ethische und klinische Herausforderungen mit sich gebracht. Die kontinuierlichen Fortschritte in der Technologie haben die Entwicklung und Nutzung mobiler Gesundheitsanwendungen gefördert, die EMDR-Techniken zur Erleichterung des therapeutischen Prozesses einsetzen. Die Forschung zur Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit dieser Anwendungen ist jedoch begrenzt, insbesondere bei Klienten mit komplexen posttraumatischen Störungen und damit verbundenen Komorbiditäten. In dieser Zeit der kollektiven Traumatisierung hat sich virtuelles EMDR von einem neuen Trend zu einer notwendigen klinischen Anpassung entwickelt. Diese zusammengesetzte Fallstudie illustriert eine persönliche Reflexion der Anpassung entwickelt. Diese zusammengesetzte Fallstudie illustriert eine persönliche Reflexion der Anpassung von EMDR an die Teletherapie im Gefolge der COVID-19-Pandemie. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The spread of COVID-19 has resulted in numerous public health issues, including adverse effects on mental and physical health. &lt;br /&gt;For an EMDR-certified therapist who primarily treats patients with complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD), this societal phenomenon has presented many ethical and clinical challenges. Continuous advances in technology have encouraged the development and use of mobile health applications that utilize EMDR techniques to facilitate the therapeutic process. However, research on the effectiveness and safety of these applications is limited, particularly in clients with complex posttraumatic disorders and associated comorbidities. In this time of collective trauma, virtual EMDR has evolved from a new trend to a necessary clinical adaptation. This composite case study illustrates a personal reflection of adapting EMDR to teletherapy in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.ie im Gefolge der COVID-19-Pandemie.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>In C. Tosone  (Ed.), COVID-19: Gemeinsames Trauma, gemeinsame Resilienz (259-274). Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-16508-5_25.</text>
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              <text>Caterina Belvedere&lt;br /&gt;Paolo Fabbrini&lt;br /&gt;Elena Alberghini&lt;br /&gt;Simona Anna Ghedini&lt;br /&gt;Isabel Fernandez&lt;br /&gt;Giada Maslovaric&lt;br /&gt;Marco Pagani&lt;br /&gt;Eugenio Gallina</text>
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              <text>Belvedere, C., Fabbrini, P., Alberghini, E., Ghedini, S. A., Fernandez, I., Maslovaric, G., Pagani, M., &amp;amp; Gallina, E. (2023, May). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1120203"&gt;Intervention with EMDR on a sample of healthcare workers in the nephrology and dialysis service during the COVID-19 emergency: From immediate treatment effect to long-term maintenance.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychology, 14. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1120203</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological support was provided to healthcare workers in Nephrology and Dialysis Operative Unit of the Azienda Ospedaliera Bassini using an EMDR group protocol to decrease posttraumatic stress symptoms in the medium and long term. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of EMDR treatment to reduce post-traumatic stress symptoms at the end of the first pandemic wave and its progress over time in the subsequent phases of the health emergency. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The sample of study consisted of 43 healthcare workers from the Nephrology and Dialysis Service who spontaneously decided to take part in the Brief EMDR treatment. Statistical analyses were carried out to compare the data collected with the IES-R, the Emotion Thermometer and the Post-Traumatic Growth Scale. The comparisons covered pre-treatment, post-treatment and follow-up. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The results show a significant clinical improvement in reducing PTSD symptoms following the Brief EMDR group treatment. The comparison between PRE and POST treatment (DELTA1) regarding the scores from IES-R and Emotion Thermometer, highlighted the important statistically change that occurred in terms of symptomatology reduction (p &amp;lt; 0.001). By comparing POST and FU (DELTA2), it was observed that all variables except avoidance show a significant weakening of the effect with time (p &amp;lt; 0.001), but the magnitude of this effect is much smaller than the improvement found in DELTA1. DELTA 3 analysis finally made it possible to highlight how the treatment effect is maintained almost intact at follow-up. In fact, the maintenance of a better situation at follow-up was observed, in the course of re-traumatization linked to the new wave, compared to the initial data (p &amp;lt; 0.001). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The COVID-19 health emergency has significantly impacted hospital healthcare workers, leading to a high risk of developing PTSD symptoms. A psychological intervention aimed at the operators themselves is therefore of great importance.</text>
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                <text>Frontiers in Psychology, 14. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1120203</text>
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              <text>Bates, A., Cusack, R., Rushbrook, S., Shapiro, E., Golding, H., Pattison, N., Baldwin, D., &amp;amp; Grocott, M. (2023). Can eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing improve psychological recovery following COVID-19 related critical illness? the CovEMERALD feasibility trial. Journal of the Intensive Care Society, 24(1 Supplement), 104-105</text>
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              <text>Andrew Bates&lt;br /&gt;Rebecca Cusack&lt;br /&gt;Sophia Rushbrook&lt;br /&gt;Elan Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;Hannah Golding&lt;br /&gt;Natalie Pattison&lt;br /&gt;David Baldwin&lt;br /&gt;Michael Grocott</text>
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                <text>Can eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing improve psychological recovery following COVID-19 related critical illness? the CovEMERALD feasibility trial</text>
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                <text>Over 200,000 patients survive an intensive care admission each year in the United Kingdom (UK). For patients, survival is frequently beset by a range of chronic disabilities. Approximately 50% must navigate an often complex convalescence, while suffering serious and persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and/or depression.1 Eye-movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) is a trauma-focussed psychological therapy, recommended for treating PTSD by the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies2 and NICE.3 However, EMDR has never been systematically investigated for patient benefit following intensive care admission. Objective(s) CovEMERALD4 evaluated the feasibility of delivering a randomised controlled trial (RCT), testing the effect of EMDR on the psychological health of intensive care survivors, following COVID-19 related critical illness. We also provide preliminary evidence of the effect on clinically relevant outcomes. Findings will inform the design of a subsequent fully-powered RCT. Method(s) This feasibility RCT was conducted at a single-centre, teaching hospital in the UK (University Hospital Southampton). Patients were eligible if they were admitted to intensive care for over 24-hours with confirmed COVID-19, were above 18 years of age, were recruited within 3-months of hospital discharge, and had no cognitive impairment or pre-existing psychotic diagnosis. Participants were randomised (11) to receive either up to 8 sessions of remotely-delivered EMDR (Recent traumatic events protocol) or standard care alone as the control group (CG). Psychometric evaluation was undertaken at Baseline and 6-months after hospital discharge. Result(s) Seventy-five consecutive patients were screened at hospital discharge, from October 2020 to April 2021. 51 eligible patients approached. 26 (51%) provided consent. Reasons for declining participation were;no psychological distress (n=16), no internet access (n=7) and being physically unready (n=2). Demographic variables were balanced between groups. Of the 13 patients randomised to EMDR, one withdrew prior to intervention the remaining attended all sessions recommended by the psychological therapists (mean of 3-4 sessions per patient), giving an overall adherence of 93%. One patient from each group declined the 6-month follow-up evaluation, so trial completion was possible in 23 of 26 (88%) participants. No reasons for trial withdrawal were given. There were no attributable adverse events. Mean change in PTSD score (PTSD Checklist-Civilian) from Baseline to 6-months, was -8 (SD=10.49) in the EMDR group vs. +0.75 (SD=15.17) in CG (p=0.126). Mean change in anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety) was -0.45 (SD=2.3) following EMDR vs. -0.83 (SD=4.0) in the CG (p=0.787), and median change in depression (HADS-D) was -2(IQR-3.0,1.0) following EMDR vs. +1(IQR-1.5,2.0) in the CG (p=0.263). Figure 1. Box-plot of change in PTSD symptoms (PCL-C) from baseline to 6-months post-hospital discharge for control group and EMDR intervention group. Conclusion(s) EMDR can improve psychological recovery following an intensive care admission for COVID-19, and appeared feasible and safe. Although not powered to determine clinical effectiveness, this single-centre feasibility study returned a positive signal, in reducing PTSD and depressive symptoms. A full results manuscript will be submitted prior to congress. CovEMERALD has supported a successful NIHR doctoral fellowship application, during which protocol refinements will be tested, within existing, and recommended rehabilitation pathways. Trial activity and progression will be consistent with the Medical Research Council framework for developing and evaluating complex healthcare interventions.</text>
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                <text>Journal of the Intensive Care Society, 24(1 Supplement), 104-105</text>
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              <text>Varese, F. (2023). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.13408"&gt;Trauma-focused therapy in early intervention for psychosis settings: Results of a feasibility RCT of 'EMDR for psychosis'.&lt;/a&gt; Presentation at the IEPA International Conference on Early Intervention in Mental Health, Lausanne, Switzerland</text>
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                <text>Trauma-focused therapy in early intervention for psychosis settings: Results of a feasibility RCT of 'EMDR for psychosis'</text>
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                <text>Trauma is particularly prevalent amongst Early Intervention (EI) patients and is associated with adverse clinical and prognostic outcomes. To determine the feasibility of a large-scale randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an 'EMDR for psychosis' intervention for trauma survivors with active psychotic symptoms supported by EI services, we conducted a single-blind RCT comparing 16 sessions of EMDRp + TAU versus TAU only. Method(s) EMDRp therapy and trial assessments were completed both in-person and remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic, and key feasibility outcomes (recruitment &amp;amp; retention, therapy attendance/ engagement, adherence to EMPRp treatment protocol, and the 'promise of efficacy' of EMDRp on relevant clinical outcomes) were examined at 6- and 12-month post-randomization assessments. Results and Conclusion(s) 60 participants (100% of the recruitment target) received TAU or EMDR + TAU. The feasibility criteria examined in this trial were fully met, and EMDRp was associated with promising signals of efficacy on a range of valuable post-treatment outcomes, including improved psychotic symptoms (PANSS), subjective recovery (QPR), post-traumatic symptoms (PCL-5;ITQ), depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7) and general health status (EQ-5D-VAS) at the 6-month assessment. Signals of efficacy at 12-month were less pronounced, but remained robust for trauma symptoms and general health status. The findings will be discussed with relevance to future clinical trials of trauma-focused therapy in clients with early psychosis, and the provision of more tailored trauma therapies for EI service users.</text>
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                <text>Presentation at the IEPA International Conference on Early Intervention in Mental Health, Lausanne, Switzerland</text>
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                <text>مقایسه اثربخشی شفقتدرمانی و درمان حساسیتزدایی از طریق حرکت چشم و بازپردازش آن&lt;br /&gt;بر عدم تحمل بالتکلیفی در بیماران بهبودیافته از ویروس کرونا &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Comparison of the efffectiveness of compassion-therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing on Intolerance of uncertainty, of patients recovered from coronavirus</text>
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                <text>پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی شفقت درمانی و درمان حساسیت زدایی از طریق حرکت چشم و بازپردازش آن بر عدم تحمل بالتکلیفی بیماران بهبودیافته از بیماری کو و ید - 19 انجام شد. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون - پ س آزمون و گروه کنترل با دوره پیگیری دوماهه بود. جامع ه آماری پژوهش را تمامی بیماران بهبود یافته از کووید - 19 شهر خرم آباد در سال 1399 تشکیل دادند. نمونه پژوهش 45 نفر بیمار بهبود یافتة واجد شرایط و داوطلب شرکت در مطالعه بودند که بصورت هدفمند در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه گواه )هرگروه 20 نفر( جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش اول، مداخله ی شفقت درمانی طی 8 جلسه و گروه آزمایش دوم درمان حساسیت زدایی با حرکت چشم را طی 5 جلسه دریافت کردند. ابزار پژوهش مقیاس عدم تحمل بالتکلیفی ) IUS ( )فریستون و همکاران، 1994 )بود . تحلیل داده ها با روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی انجام شد. یافته ها نشان داد بین گروهها در پسآزمون .) P &amp;gt; 0 و پیگیری عدم تحمل بالتکلیفی تفاوت معنیداری وجود دارد )01/ هر دو مداخله در عدم تحمل بالتکلیفی تأثیر داشتند اما بین دو مداخله (. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از این P = تفاوت معنیداری مشاهده نشد )1 پژوهش میتوان گفت هر دو درمان شفقت درمانی و درمان حساسیت زدایی از طریق حرکت چشم و بازپردازش آن بر عدم تحمل بالتکلیفی بیماران بهبودیافته ا &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The present study aims to compare the effects of compassion therapy and EMDR on the Intolerance of Uncertainty of patients recovered from Covid-19. This study was a quasi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design, a control group, and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population of included all the patients who recovered from coronavirus and were discharged from the ICU patients in Shohaday-e Ashayer and Social Security Hospitals in Khoramabad between November and the end of December 2020. 45 people were included using a purposeful sampling method and randomly divided into three groups (15 people in each group). The first intervention group received 8 sessions of compassion therapy intervention and the second intervention group received 5 sessions of EMDR therapy intervention. The control group was placed on the intervention waiting list. The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS) (Foreeston et al., 1999) was the tool used data were analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measurements, and Bonferroni's post hoc test. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the groups in the post-test and follow-up Intolerance of Uncertainty (P&amp;lt;0.01). Both interventions had an effect on Intolerance of Uncertainty, but no significant difference was observed between the two interventions in Intolerance of Uncertainty (P=1). Moreover, these results continued until the follow-up stage. In accordance with the result, it can be mentioned that both compassion therapy and EMDR are effective in the Intolerance of Uncertainty of patients recovered from Covid-19.</text>
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              <text>Fernandez, I., Pagani, M., &amp;amp; Gallina, E. (2023, June). Post-traumatic stress disorder among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: Effectiveness of an eye movement desensitization and reprocessing intervention protocol. Presentation at the EMDR Europe Conference, Bologna, Italy</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background and aims&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;COVID-19 pandemic represents one of the most catastrophic events of recent times. The population of healthcare workers (HCW) was the most affected. The present study aimed at investigating PTSD in a sample of Italian HCW during this outbreak and to evaluate the effectiveness of the EMDR Therapy with this population. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;A total of 744 healthcare workers were included. 587 healthcare workers were treated with EMDR, while the other 157 were not treated. The post-traumatic symptomatology was evaluated through IES-R and to investigate the level of intensity of emotional activation was used THERMO at two time points (pre-post treatment). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The results obtained between EMDR treatment and non-EMDR treatment (n = 68 vs. waitlist non-treatment group n = 157). All scores pre- and post-EMDR decreased significantly. The differences between pre- and post-treatment of the IES-R scores of subjects in which EMDR was performed as compared to the scores pre- and post-12 weeks of waiting list subjects in which it was not performed were significantly different. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The findings suggest that HCW were at high risk of developing PTSD when confronted with COVID-19 outbreak and suggest the importance of psychological support during this humanitarian emergency. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract topic&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Healthcare workers, EMDR, COVID-19, humanitarian emergency</text>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;Akbari, M., Aghdasi, A., Panah ali, A., Azemodeh, M., &amp;amp; naghdi sadeh, R. (2023, June). &lt;a href="https://psychologyj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_16246.html?lang=en"&gt;Comparison of efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing of emotional freedom technique and cognitive-behavioral therapy in PTSD in covid-19.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Journal of Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, &lt;br /&gt;18(69), 17-24. doi:10.22034/JMPR.2023.16246</text>
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                <text>This study compared the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), emotional freedom technique (EFT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating PTSD in patients who recovered from Covid-19 in Tabriz (Iran).The present study was quasi-experimental based on a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all female patients recovered from Covid-19 aged 25 to 60 years in Tabriz in 2021. forty-eight patients sampled using the purposeful sampling method and diagnosed with PTSD were randomly assigned to three experimental groups(n=36) and one control group(n=12). Participants in EMDR and EFT sessions were treated individually in six 45 min sessions. Similarly, those who took part in the CBT sessions were treated in groups in 45 min sessions. All participants were evaluated in two pre-test and post-test stages by a post-traumatic stress disorder checklist. Data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 22) using the analysis of covariance. Post-test PTSDA scores were significantly reduced in three experimental groups (P &amp;lt;0.05). Additionally, a reduction in PTSD scores in the EMDR group was substantially more significant than in the CBT and EFT groups. Three EMDR, EFT and CBT psychotherapies relieved the symptoms in PTSD patients. However, according to the post-test results, EMDR intervention was more effective than CBT and EFT psychotherapy in reducing PTSD symptoms. Since, all the three methods can improve behavioral strategies by influencing irrational thoughts and emotion release, they are effective ways to reduce PTSD.</text>
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              <text>Derek Farrell&lt;br /&gt;Johnny Moran&lt;br /&gt;Zeynap Zat&lt;br /&gt;Paul W. Miller&lt;br /&gt;Lorraine Knibbs&lt;br /&gt;Penny Papanikolopoulos&lt;br /&gt;Tessa Prattos&lt;br /&gt;Iain McGowan&lt;br /&gt;Derek McLaughlin&lt;br /&gt;Ian Barron&lt;br /&gt;Cordula Mattheß&lt;br /&gt;Matthew D. Kiernan</text>
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              <text>Farrell, D., Moran, J., Zat, Z., Miller, P. W., Knibbs, L., Papanikolopoulos, P., Proattos, T., ... Kiernan, M. D. (2023, March). &lt;a href="%20https%3A//doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1129912"&gt;Group early intervention eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy as a video-conference psychotherapy with frontline/emergency workers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and moral injury — An RCT study.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychology, 14. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1129912</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Objective&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frontline mental health, emergency, law enforcement, and social workers have faced unprecedented psychological distress in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the RCT (Randomized Controls Trial) study was to investigate the effectiveness of a Group EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy (Group Traumatic Episode Protocol—GTEP) in the treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Moral Injury. The treatment focus is an early intervention, group trauma treatment, delivered remotely as video-conference psychotherapy (VCP). This early intervention used an intensive treatment delivery of 4x2h sessions over 1-week. Additionally, the group EMDR intervention utilized therapist rotation in treatment delivery. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The study’s design comprised a delayed (1-month) treatment intervention (control) versus an active group. Measurements included the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Moral Injury Events Scale (MIES), and a Quality-of-Life psychometric (EQ-5D), tested at T0, T1: pre—treatment, T2: post-treatment, T3: 1-month follow-up (FU), T4: 3-month FU, and T5: 6-month FU. The Adverse Childhood Experiences – International version (ACEs), Benevolent Childhood Experience (BCEs) was ascertained at pre-treatment only. N = 85 completed the study. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Results highlight a significant treatment effect within both active and control groups. Post Hoc comparisons of the ITQ demonstrated a significant difference between T1 pre (mean 36.8, SD 14.8) and T2 post (21.2, 15.1) (t11.58) = 15.68, p &amp;lt; 0.001). Further changes were also seen related to co-morbid factors. Post Hoc comparisons of the GAD-7 demonstrated significant difference between T1 pre (11.2, 4.91) and T2 post (6.49, 4.73) (t = 6.22) = 4.41, p &amp;lt; 0.001; with significant difference also with the PHQ-9 between T1 pre (11.7, 5.68) and T2 post (6.64, 5.79) (t = 6.30) = 3.95, p &amp;lt; 0.001, d = 0.71. The treatment effect occurred irrespective of either ACEs/BCEs during childhood. However, regarding Moral Injury, the MIES demonstrated no treatment effect between T1 pre and T5 6-month FU. The study’s findings discuss the impact of Group EMDR therapy delivered remotely as video-conference psychotherapy (VCP) and the benefits of including a therapist/rotation model as a means of treatment delivery. However, despite promising results suggesting a large treatment effect in the treatment of trauma and adverse memories, including co-morbid symptoms, research results yielded no treatment effect in frontline/emergency workers in addressing moral injury related to the COVID-19 pandemic. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The NICE (2018) guidance on PTSD highlighted the paucity of EMDR therapy research used as an early intervention. The primary rationale for this study was to address this critical issue. In summary, treatment results for group EMDR, delivered virtually, intensively, using therapist rotation are tentatively promising, however, the moral dimensions of trauma need consideration for future research, intervention development, and potential for further scalability. The data contributes to the emerging literature on early trauma interventions. Clinical Trial Registration:Clinicaltrials.gov, ISRCTN16933691.</text>
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              <text>Faretta, E., Maslovaric, G., Garau, M. I., Marmondi, G., Piras, L., Rezzola, S., Incerti, A., Nardoni, A., Pagani, M., &amp;amp; Gallina, E. (2022). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.969028"&gt;The psychological impact of the COVID emergency on Italian nursing homes staff and the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychology. 13(969028). doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.969028</text>
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                <text>Residential nursing homes were particularly badly affected by the first wave of COVID-19, with large numbers of their frail person getting infected with COVID-19 and dying. The staff in these structures were catapulted into a reality very different from what they were used to. They had to adapt the way they used to take care of their patients in a very short space of time and in a scenario that was continually changing. In this manuscript we describe the subjective experience of staff in a number of Italian nursing homes during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic; and we report data showing the effectiveness of the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) treatment provided to support them during this Pandemic.</text>
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                <text>Among other stress-management techniques (e.g., debriefing and defusing), EMDR was considered by the psychological staff as appropriately adaptable to an ongoing stressful situation, whose features were not common for all exposed individuals, with the need for selfidentified individualized therapeutic targets. In particular, the EMDR intervention was applied through the Integrative Group Treatment Protocol (EMDR-IGTP)10 for health-care workers, that is, a specific variant of the broad EMDR approach aimed at rescuers and medical/ nursing staff in emergency/urgent contexts. [Excerpt]</text>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;Silva Magalhães, S., Pereira Toralles. M. B., &amp;amp; Jarero, I.  (2022, December). [&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.9771/cmbio.v21i3.52004"&gt;Acute stress syndrome stabilization remote for groups&lt;/a&gt;]. Journal of Medical and Biological Science, 21(3), 637-643.  doi:10.9771/cmbio.v21i3.52004</text>
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              <text>Adler-Tapia, R., &amp;amp; Dean, G. (2021, October). EMDR crisis response protocol for emergency responders and professionals dealing with COVID19. Presentation at the EMDRAA Conference, Virtual</text>
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                <text>This presentation is based on elements from EMDR therapy including Shapiro's EMD (1989, 2018). Originally EMD was presented as the treatment for traumatic memories that focused on desensitizing the image of the event. "This procedure is currently used in more circumscribed situations to reduce arousal and/or increase stability. While standard EMDR processing provides more comprehensive effects, EMD can be helpful in initial stages of treatment for more debilitated clients and/or in emergency situations. " (Shapiro, 2017, p. 220). The EMDR Crisis Response Protocol (CRP) uses elements of many therapies and EMDR therapy protocols synthesizing those for what we need in crisis situations with First Responders and Public Safety Professionals. Finally this will include references to case conceptualization from Adler-Tapia (2013) when she wrote about the Parade of Faces of the calls that haunt first responders. The concept of Parade of Faces is used as a metaphor and when appropriate, as the template for identifying and organizing targets for containment and later reprocessing. The CRP is a piece of overall therapy that can be used as a stand alone intervention, but preferably as part of EMDR therapy. The CRP is designed to be deployed with First Responders and Public Safety Professionals who are struggling to function and/or with professionals dealing with COVID19. With the CRP, the overwhelming symptom (OS) may or may not be from the most recent critical incident, but instead it may be sparked/triggered by the call or client that finally overwhelms the Professional's coping mechanisms. The CRP helps to reduce or alleviate the overwhelming symptom in order that the Professional can return to duty. Using the CRP on a regular basis can also prevent the long-term impact of on-going trauma exposure from the career. In 2018, after receiving his Sir Winston Churchill Fellowship, Greg travelled throughout the USA, Canada and UK researching ‘early intervention in mental illness for serving police and peer support for former police employees.’ During his presentation Greg will discuss some of his findings and recommendations. He will also discuss his thoughts on what EMDR practitioners can expect when they have the opportunity to work with police officers suffering from trauma and some of the difficulties it can present. During his research travels Greg was honoured to have the opportunity to meet and learn from his co-presenter Dr Robbie Adler-Tapia. Greg’s Churchill Fellowship report is attached as a handout and he welcomes any questions or feedback.</text>
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              <text>&lt;br /&gt;Jarero, I., &amp;amp; Smyth-Dent, K. (2021, October). &lt;span&gt;Critical care, rapid response &amp;amp; early EMDR intervention: Helping people quickly and dffectively during the COVID-19 pandemic. &lt;/span&gt;Pre-recorded presentation at the EMDRAA Conference, Virtual</text>
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                <text>Participants interested in providing mental health critical care, rapid response, or early intervention for individuals or groups, in-person or online, will be introduced to the Acute Stress Syndrome Stabilization (ASSYST) procedures and the EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol for Ongoing Traumatic Stress (EMDR-IGTP-OTS). As of August 2021, these interventions have 37 published articles. The ASSYST procedures are Low-Intensity-Interventions that give us the possibility of direct, non-intrusive, physiological engagement with the client’s distressing/pathogenic memories and their original components causing the nervous system hyperactivation. Their objective is focused on the client’s nervous system activation regulation, to facilitate the AIP system, the subsequent adaptive processing of the distressing information. Presenters will talk about two published articles on the provision of the ASSYST procedures to populations affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The EMDR-IGTP-OTS is a Medium-Intensity-Intervention that allows for the individual reprocessing of prolonged adverse experiences (like the COVID-19 pandemic) in large and small group settings, making mental health services more accessible and affordable. Presenters will show the results of a Multisite RCT on the provision of this protocol delivered online to Health Professionals Working in 10 Hospitals During the Covid-19 Pandemic. The presenters will also share demonstration clips of the procedures and protocol administration.</text>
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                <text>This study examines a unique self-help protocol, designed using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) techniques, to reduce children's anxiety about COVID-19 and traumatic distress. The study was conducted early in the pandemic, in May 2020, with students aged 8–10 from a public school in Gaziantep, Turkey. </text>
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        <name>COVID-19</name>
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                <text>The flash technique (FT) is a low-intensity individual or group intervention that appears to rapidly lessen the distress of disturbing and traumatic memories. This paper reports on the safety and effectiveness of group FT with 77 healthcare providers and 98 psychotherapists impacted by working with COVID-19 patients. One-hour webinars included 30 minutes of psychoeducation and two guided 15-minute FT interventions, focused on participants' most distressing pandemic-related memory. Before and after each 15-minute FT intervention, they rated that memory using the 11-point 0-to-10 subjective units of disturbance (SUD) scale. Results from both interventions were highly significant with large effect sizes (p &amp;lt; .001, Hedges' g = 2.01, Hedges' g = 2.39). No adverse reactions were reported. Follow-up SUD scores were obtained from 58 participants, with the mean disturbance level showing a significant further decrease. These findings provide preliminary evidence that group FT appears to safely provide rapid relief from disturbing memories. Journal of EMDR Research and Practice Vol 15 Issue 2 August 2021</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;First workshop&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ISP® (Immediate Stabilization Procedure) is a stabilization procedure for victims of natural and/or manmade disasters within minutes to hours of trauma exposure. ISP® has been fully upgraded. ISP® utilizes rapid alternating tactile stimulation to reduce SUDS of 7 to 10 and SUDS beyond 10 in unresponsive (highly agitated or dissociated) victims- often within 5 to 15 minutes. NEW- ISP® can help stabilize victims suffering from survivor guilt ISP® can be used by a therapist when a patient experiences an abreaction (strong emotional event) at any time in the 8 phases. ISP® may be a change of TRAIT instead of change of STATE.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Second workshop&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SCP-C (Self-Care Procedure for Coronavirus) is used by patients, victims and everyone to self-stabilize from future anxiety and fear regarding Coronavirus. In the workshop participants are taught to teach patients, victims and everyone how to use the self-care worksheet to self-administer SCP-C</text>
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                <text>This presentation is based on elements from EMDR therapy including Shapiro's EMD (1989, 2018). Originally EMD was presented as the treatment for traumatic memories that focused on desensitizing the image of the event. "This procedure is currently used in more circumscribed situations to reduce arousal and/or increase stability. While standard EMDR processing provides more comprehensive effects, EMD can be helpful in initial stages of treatment for more debilitated clients and/or in emergency situations. " (Shapiro, 2017, p. 220). The EMDR Crisis Response Protocol (CRP) uses elements of many therapies and EMDR therapy protocols synthesizing those for what we need in crisis situations with First Responders and Public Safety Professionals. Finally this will include references to case conceptualization from Adler-Tapia (2013) when she wrote about the Parade of Faces of the calls that haunt first responders. The concept of Parade of Faces is used as a metaphor and when appropriate, as the template for identifying and organizing targets for containment and later reprocessing. The CRP is a piece of overall therapy that can be used as a stand alone intervention, but preferably as part of EMDR therapy. The CRP is designed to be deployed with First Responders and Public Safety Professionals who are struggling to function and/or with professionals dealing with COVID19. With the CRP, the overwhelming symptom (OS) may or may not be from the most recent critical incident, but instead it may be sparked/triggered by the call or client that finally overwhelms the Professional's coping mechanisms. The CRP helps to reduce or alleviate the overwhelming symptom in order that the Professional can return to duty. Using the CRP on a regular basis can also prevent the long-term impact of on-going trauma exposure from the career. In 2018, after receiving his Sir Winston Churchill Fellowship, Greg travelled throughout the USA, Canada and UK researching ‘early intervention in mental illness for serving police and peer support for former police employees.’ During his presentation Greg will discuss some of his findings and recommendations. He will also discuss his thoughts on what EMDR practitioners can expect when they have the opportunity to work with police officers suffering from trauma and some of the difficulties it can present. During his research travels Greg was honoured to have the opportunity to meet and learn from his co-presenter Dr Robbie Adler-Tapia. Greg’s Churchill Fellowship report is attached as a handout and he welcomes any questions or feedback.</text>
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                <text>Psicoterapia EMDR frente al impacto de eventos violentos en mujeres atendidas en un hospital COVID de Trujillo, 2022 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EMDR psychotherapy against the impact of violent events on women treated at a COVID hospital in Trujillo, 2022</text>
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                <text>Se investigó la eficacia de la psicoterapia EMDR para disminuir la sintomatología de estrés subjetivo del impacto a eventos violentos de pareja de cinco mujeres atendidas en un hospital COVID de Trujillo, 2022. Fue un estudio preexperimental que por razones éticas solo tiene grupo experimental. La reciente apertura de la consulta externa limitó el número de la muestra. Para la medición se utilizó la escala de impacto de eventos. Se logró la disminución de los síntomas que estaban en un nivel severo a un nivel leve en todos los participantes (100%). La psicoterapia EMDR es altamente significativa para la disminución de la sintomatología de la escala general (p= 0,000007), de la subescala intrusiva (P=0,000075) y evitativa (P=0,000979).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The efficacy of EMDR psychotherapy was investigated to reduce the subjective stress symptoms of the impact of violent partner events in five women treated at a COVID hospital in Trujillo, 2022. It was a pre-experimental study that for ethical reasons only has an experimental group. The recent opening of the outpatient clinic limited the number of the sample. For the measurement, the scale of impact of events was used. The reduction of symptoms that were at a severe level to a mild level was achieved in all participants (100%). EMDR psychotherapy is highly significant for the reduction of symptoms on the general scale (p= 0.000007), the intrusive (P=0.000075) and avoidant (P=0.000979) subscale.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="452117">
                <text>(Master's thesis, César Vallejo University)</text>
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                <text>2022</text>
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                <text>Spanish</text>
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        <name>COVID-19</name>
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        <name>Stress</name>
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        <name>Trujillo</name>
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        <name>Violence</name>
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      <tag tagId="13680">
        <name>Violence Against Women</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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              <text>Mona Hooman&lt;br /&gt;Shamsaddin Aghatabay</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://jcsnp.ir/browse.php?a_id=57&amp;amp;sid=1&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;ftxt=0"&gt;https://jcsnp.ir/browse.php?a_id=57&amp;amp;sid=1&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;ftxt=0&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;br /&gt;Hooman, M., &amp;amp; Aghatabay, M. (2022, Winter). &lt;a href="https://jcsnp.ir/browse.php?a_id=57&amp;amp;sid=1&amp;amp;slc_lang=en&amp;amp;ftxt=0"&gt;The effectiveness of the desensitization method with eye movements and reprocessing on anxiety and control of negative emotions regarding the covid-19 disease&lt;/a&gt;. Journal of Clinical Sports Neuropsychology, 2(1). Persian</text>
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                <text>The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing on anxiety and control of negative emotions to COVID-19</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="451937">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background and Purpose&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The spread of the coronavirus has caused a severe crisis in the world and has caused many psychological and emotional damages. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the desensitization method with eye movements and reprocessing (EMDR) on anxiety and controlling negative emotions regarding the covid-19 disease. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The present research method is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. The statistical population of the research was women referring to Akbar Abad Health Center of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. From the current population, a sample size of 30 people was selected by the purposive sampling method. They were randomly assigned to two groups (15 participants in each group). The state-trait anxiety questionnaire (Spilberger et al., 1983) and the emotional regulation questionnaire (Gross &amp;amp; John, 2003) were used to collect data. In addition, the experimental group received EMDR (Shapiro, 2017). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The results showed that the EMDR method significantly reduced anxiety and controlled negative emotions regarding the covid-19 disease (p&amp;lt;0.05). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is concluded that with the EMDR method, anxiety and negative emotions can be improved.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="451938">
                <text>Journal of Clinical Sports Neuropsychology, 2(1)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="451939">
                <text>2021, Fall</text>
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                <text>Persian</text>
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        <name>Anxiety</name>
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        <name>COVID-19</name>
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      <tag tagId="3359">
        <name>Emotional Control</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Negative Emotions</name>
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                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
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              <text>Isabel Fernandez&lt;br /&gt;Marco Pagani&lt;br /&gt;Eugenio Gallina</text>
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              <text>11180</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964334"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964334&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Fernandez, I., Pagani, M., &amp;amp; Gallina, E. (2022). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964334"&gt;Post-traumatic stress disorder among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: Effectiveness of an eye movement desensitization and reprocessing intervention protocol.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychology,13, 964334. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964334</text>
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                <text>Post-traumatic stress disorder among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: Effectiveness of an eye movement desensitization and reprocessing intervention protocol</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Aim&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represents one of the most catastrophic events of recent times. Due to the hospitals’ emergency situation, the population of healthcare workers was the most affected. Healthcare workers who were exposed to COVID-19 patients are most likely to develop psychological distress and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study aimed at investigating PTSD in a sample of Italian healthcare workers during this outbreak and to evaluate the effectiveness of the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy with this population. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A total of 744 healthcare workers were included. 587 healthcare workers were treated with EMDR, while the other 157 were not treated. Participants were asked to provide sociodemographic information; the posttraumatic symptomatology was evaluated through Impact of Event ScaleRevised (IES-R) and to investigate the level of intensity of emotional activation was used The Emotion Thermometer (THERMO) at two time points (prepost treatment). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The results obtained between EMDR treatment and non-EMDR treatment were evaluated on only 2 hospitals. Treatment group n = 68 vs. waitlist non-treatment group n = 157. All scores pre- and post-EMDR decreased significantly (p &amp;lt; 0.001) showing an evident effect of EMDR. The differences between pre- and post-treatment of the IES-R scores of subjects in which EMDR was performed as compared to the scores pre- and post-12 weeks of waiting list subjects in which it was not performed were significantly different (p &amp;lt; 0.001). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Limitation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The emergency situation did not provide an opportunity to explore further aspects that would have been important for research. One limitation is the use and analysis of only two standardized tests. In addition, other psychopathologies were not investigated as outcome measures. A limitation is the comparison of subjects treated online and de visu. Although the protocol used was the same, the mode of intervention may have influenced the results. In addition, the effectiveness of EMDR treatment was only evaluated at two time points (pre-post) with no possibility of follow-up and the lack of a control group. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion/conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The findings of the present study suggest that healthcare workers were at high risk of developing PTSD when confronted with COVID-19 outbreak and suggest the importance of psychological support during this humanitarian emergency.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="451835">
                <text>Frontiers in Psychology,13, 964334. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964334</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="451836">
                <text>2022</text>
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        <name>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</name>
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        <element elementId="117">
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              <text>Agnès Caille&lt;br /&gt;Aude Allemang-Trivalle&lt;br /&gt;Myriam Blanchin&lt;br /&gt;Anne Rebion&lt;br /&gt;Anne Sauvaget&lt;br /&gt;Bénédicte Gohier&lt;br /&gt;Philippe Birmes&lt;br /&gt;Eric Bui&lt;br /&gt;Eric Fakra&lt;br /&gt;Marie-Odile Krebs&lt;br /&gt;Cédric Lemogne&lt;br /&gt;Nathalie Prieto&lt;br /&gt;Isabelle Jalenques&lt;br /&gt;Pierre Vidailhet&lt;br /&gt;Bruno Aouizerate&lt;br /&gt;Coraline Hingray&lt;br /&gt;Wissam El-Hage</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2179569"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2179569&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Caille, A., Allemange-Trivalle, A., Blnachin, M., Rebion, A., Sauvaget, A., Gohier, B., Birmes, P., ... El-Hage, W. (2023).  &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2179569"&gt;EMDR for symptoms of depression, stress and burnout in health care workers exposed to COVID-19 (HARD): A study protocol for a trial within a cohort study.&lt;/a&gt; European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 14(1), 2179569. doi:10.1080/20008066.2023.2179569</text>
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              <text>11032</text>
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                <text>EMDR for symptoms of depression, stress and burnout in health care workers exposed to COVID-19 (HARD): A study protocol for a trial within a cohort study&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EMDR para síntomas de depresión, estrés y burnout en trabajadores de la salud expuestos a COVID-19 (HARD): &lt;br /&gt;Un protocolo de estudio para un ensayo dentro de un estudio de cohorte&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;暴露于 COVID-19医护人员 (HARD) 的抑郁、应激和倦怠症状的 EMDR：一 项队列研究试验的研究方案 背景：疫情期间的压力事件是严重健康问题的主要原因，例如倦怠、抑郁和创伤后应激障 碍 (PTSD)，以及医护人员 (HCW) 的功能受损。</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stressful events during a pandemic are a major cause of serious health problems, such as burnout, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among health care workers (HCWs). During three years, HCWs, on the frontline to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, have been at an increased risk of high levels of stress, anxiety, depression, burnout and PTSD. Regarding potential psychological interventions, Eye Movement Desensitization &amp;amp; Reprocessing (EMDR) is a structured, strongly recommended therapy based on its well-known efficacy in reducing PTSD symptoms and anxiety. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This study, designed as a trial within a cohort (TwiC), aims to 1) estimate the prevalence of depression, burnout and PTSD in a sample of HCWs after experiencing the COVID-19 emergency (cohort part) and 2) assess the efficacy and acceptability of ‘EMDR + usual care’ for HCWs from the cohort who report significant psychological symptoms (trial part). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The study, designed as a TwiC, consists of a prospective cohort study (n = 3000) with an embedded, pragmatic, randomized open-label superiority trial with two groups (n = 900). Participants included in the trial part are HCWs recruited for the cohort with significant symptoms on at least one psychological dimension (depression, burnout, PTSD) at baseline, 3 months or 6 months, determined by using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) scale, and PTSD Checklist for the DSM-5 (PCL-5). The intervention consists of 12 separate EMDR sessions with a certified therapist. The control group receives usual care. The trial has three primary outcomes: changes in depression, burnout and PTSD scores from randomization to 6 months. All participants are followed up for 12 months. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This study provides empirical evidence about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the mental health burden it places on HCWs and assesses the effectiveness of EMDR as a psychological intervention. Trial registration NCT04570202&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Antecedentes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Los eventos estresantes durante una pandemia son una causa importante de problemas de salud graves, como el burnout, depresión y trastorno de estrés postraumatico (TEPT), junto con el deterioro del funcionamiento entre los trabajadores de la salud (HCWs por sus siglas en inglés). Por casi tres años, los HCWs, en la primera línea para luchar contrala pandemia COVID-19, han tenido un mayor riesgo de sufrir altos niveles de estrés, ansiedad, depresión, burnout y TEPT. En relación a las intervenciones psicológicas potenciales, la Desensibilización y Reprocesamiento por Movimientos Oculares (EMDR) es una terapia estructurada y muy recomendada, basada en su eficacia bien conocida en reducir síntomas de TEPT y ansiedad. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objetivos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Este estudio, diseñado como un ensayo dentro de una cohorte (TwiC por sus siglas en inglés), tiene como objetivos 1) estimar la prevalencia de depresión, burnout y TEPT en una muestra de HCWs después de experimentar la emergencia de COVID-19 (parte de la cohorte) y 2) evaluar la eficacia y aceptabilidad de ‘EMDR + tratamiento habitual’ para los HCWs de la cohorte que informan síntomas psicológicos importantes (parte del ensayo). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Método&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Este estudio diseñado como un TwiC, consiste en un estudio de cohorte prospectivo (n = 3,000) con un ensayo de superioridad integrado, pragmático, aleatorizado y abierto en dos grupos (n = 900). Los participantes incluidos en la parte del ensayo son HCWs reclutados para la cohorte con síntomas significativos de al menos una dimensión psicológica (depresión, burnout y TEPT) al inicio, a los 3 meses o 6 meses, determinados mediante el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente (PHQ-9), Escala de Calidad de Vida Profesional (ProQOL) y la Lista de Chequeo de Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático para el DSM-5 (PCL-5). La intervención consiste en 12 sesiones separadas de EMDR con un terapeuta certificado en EMDR. El grupo control recibe el tratamiento habitual. El ensayo tiene tres resultados primarios: cambios en los puntajes de depresión, burnout y TEPT desde la aleatorización hasta los 6 meses. Todos los participantes son seguidos durante 12 meses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusiones&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Este estudio proporciona evidencia empírica sobre el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 y la carga de salud mental que impone a los trabajadores de la salud y evalúa la efectividad de EMDR como una intervención psicológica. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;目的&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;本研究设计为队列内试验 (TwiC)，旨在 1) 评估经历过 COVID-19 紧急情况后HCW样 本中抑郁、倦怠和 PTSD 的流行率（队列部分），以及 2) 评估疗效和 ‘EMDR + 常规护理’对 于队列中报告有显著心理症状的HCW的可接受性（试验部分）。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;方法&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;该研究设计为 TwiC，由一项前瞻性队列研究 (n = 3000) 和一项包含两组 (n = 900) 的 嵌入式、实用、随机、开放标签的优效性试验组成。 试验部分的参与者是为队列招募的医 护人员，他们在基线、3个月或 6个月时至少有一个心理维度（抑郁、倦怠和创伤后应激障 碍）有显著症状，分别使用患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9)、职业生活质量量表(ProQOL)和 DSM-5创 伤后应激障碍检查表(PCL-5)确定。 干预包括与经过认证的 EMDR 治疗师进行的 12次独立 EMDR 疗程。 对照组接受常规护理。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;该试验具有三个主要 结果&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;从随机化到 6个月，抑郁、倦怠和 PTSD 评分的变化。 对所有参与者进行 12个月的 随访。</text>
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              <text>Bates, A., Golding, H., Rushbrook, S., Shapiro, E., Pattison, N., Baldwin, D. S., Groscott, M. P. W., &amp;amp; Cusack, R. (2022, November). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1751143722113682"&gt;A randomised pilot feasibility study of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing recent traumatic episode protocol, to improve psychological recovery following intensive care admission for COVID-19.&lt;/a&gt; Journal of the Intensive Care Society, &lt;span&gt;24(3), 309-319. doi:&lt;/span&gt;10.1177/17511437221136828</text>
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                <text>A randomised pilot feasibility study of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing recent traumatic episode protocol, to improve psychological recovery following intensive care admission for COVID-19</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Approximately 50% of intensive care survivors experience persistent psychological symptoms. Eye-movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) is a widely recommended trauma-focussed psychological therapy, which has not been investigated systematically in a cohort of intensive care survivors: We therefore conducted a randomised pilot feasibility study of EMDR, using the Recent Traumatic Episode Protocol (R-TEP), to prevent psychological distress in intensive care survivors. Findings will determine whether it would be possible to conduct a fully-powered clinical effectiveness trial and inform trial design. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We aimed to recruit 26 patients who had been admitted to intensive care for over 24 h with COVID-19 infection. Consenting participants were randomised (1:1) to receive either usual care plus remotely delivered EMDR R-TEP or usual care alone (controls). The primary outcome was feasibility. We also report factors related to safety and symptom changes in post-traumatic stress disorder, (PTSD) anxiety and depression. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We approached 51 eligible patients, with 26 (51%) providing consent. Intervention adherence (sessions offered/ sessions completed) was 83%, and 23/26 participants completed all study procedures. There were no attributable adverse events. Between baseline and 6-month follow-up, mean change in PTSD score was −8 (SD = 10.5) in the intervention group versus +0.75 (SD = 15.2) in controls (p = 0.126). There were no significant changes to anxiety or depression. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Remotely delivered EMDR R-TEP met pre-determined feasibility and safety objectives. Whilst we achieved group separation in PTSD symptom change, we have identified a number of protocol refinements that would improve the design of a fully powered, multi-centre randomised controlled trial, consistent with currently recommended rehabilitation clinical pathways. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trial registration&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04455360.</text>
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                <text>The effect of the online eye movement desensitization and reprocessing early intervention protocol (EMDR R-TEP) for the risk groups with post-traumatic stress symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic</text>
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                <text>The aim of the research is to investigate the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) levels of individuals who can be defined as highrisk groups during the pandemic. Therefore, the online EMDR R-TEP Protocol was applied to a total of 154 individuals working with coronavirus patients, frontline professionals (Doctors, Nurses, Paramedics, Polices, Red Crescent), relatives of coronavirus patients, coronavirus patients, and relatives of someone who died from coronavirus and the PTSD symptom level before, after, and 1 month after therapy was measured and examined. A personal information form and impact of events scale were used to collect data. Analyses showed that EMDR therapy was effective in reducing the PTSD level in all groups. The PTSD levels of frontline professionals continued to decrease until the follow-up test but remained the same in the other groups</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/papt.12419"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/papt.12419&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Using eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) with autistic individuals: A qualitative interview study with EMDR therapists</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Objectives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) is an evidence-based psychological therapy that targets distress associated with trauma and affective disturbance. Few studies have examined EMDR for autistic individuals who have co-occurring mental health conditions, but there is preliminary evidence of effectiveness. The current study explored EMDR therapists' experiences of working with autistic individuals, and adaptations incorporated into clinical practice to make this more accessible and effective. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Design&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A qualitative interview design was used. Data were thematically analysed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Twenty-three UK-based EMDR therapists attended one-off semi-structured qualitative interviews. Results: Four main themes emerged: (1) the experience of being autistic; (2) factors around accessing EMDR; (3) adapting EMDR; and (4) supervision and support for EMDR therapists. Participants described offering a nuanced and tailored approach; one that retained the integral components of the eight phases of EMDR, while also being flexible and responsive to each client. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Findings reinforce the importance of offering formulation-based psychological therapy that flexes in an evidence-informed way, according to the preferences and needs of autistic individuals. Further research should establish factors influencing accessibility and effectiveness of EMDR for autistic individuals, and the impact of autismrelevant training on the knowledge, skills and confidence of EMDR therapists and clinical supervisors working with this client group.</text>
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                <text>Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, (5(4), 1071-1089.  doi:10.1111/papt.12419</text>
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              <text>Elisa Faretta&lt;br /&gt;Ignazia Garau&lt;br /&gt;Eugenio Gallina&lt;br /&gt;Marco Pagani&lt;br /&gt;Isabel Fernandez</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964407"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964407&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Faretta, E., Garau, M. I., Gallina, E., Pagani, M. &amp;amp; Fernandez, I. &lt;br /&gt;(2022). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964407"&gt;Supporting healthcare workers in times of COVID-19 with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing online: A pilot study.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 964407. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964407</text>
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                <text>Supporting healthcare workers in times of COVID-19 with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing online: A pilot study</text>
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                <text>We report the results of a pilot study regarding the adaptation of the group eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) protocol for the treatment online, for the management of trauma associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy. The target group were healthcare workers in a nursing home (Residenza sanitaria assistita, RSA) who decided to live and stay on site during the most acute phase of the Pandemic in order to protect the residents of the home. Scores for perceived post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and quality of emotional experience improved significantly following participation in the therapy programme. These preliminary results confirm the innovative potential of the EMDR protocol when used online on early intervention, to prevent the development of later psychological disturbances.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="448184">
                <text>Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 964407. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964407</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-2022-0006"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-2022-0006&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Saint-Jammes, J. T., Sorel, F. O., Edephe, E., Z.-J., Martin, C.-H., Gil-Jardiné, C. &amp;amp; Lavandier, C. (2022). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-2022-0006"&gt;COVID-19 and healthcare professionals: The psychological impact of the pandemic on healthcare professionals and the use of EMDR early interventions.&lt;/a&gt; Journal of EMDR Research and Practice, 16(3), 156-168. doi:10.1891/EMDR-2022-0006</text>
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                <text>COVID-19 and healthcare professionals: The psychological impact of the pandemic on healthcare professionals and the use of EMDR early interventions</text>
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                <text>Recent research has provided new information on the impact of COVID-19 and previous pandemics on the mental health of healthcare professionals (HCP). Several studies have found that HCP are greatly affected by pandemics and may develop anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder. The stress caused by the intense working conditions and the fear of contracting and transmitting the virus are major vulnerability factors for these workers, increasing their risk of developing a mental health condition. It is therefore essential to provide appropriate support to this population in order to reduce and avoid the psychological burden of the current pandemic on their mental health. Considering the data previously published on the COVID-19 pandemic and past epidemics, the present article aims to provide an epidemiological review of the psychological impact of a pandemic on healthcare professionals. Furthermore, it examines, from a theoretical perspective, whether EMDR early interventions (EEI) may constitute an effective solution in order to provide psychological support to HCP in hospitals. Lastly, the article will identify various protocols for EEI, which, it argues, should be the approaches of choice for providing early support following a potentially traumatic event</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="448152">
                <text>Journal of EMDR Research and Practice, 16(3), 156-168. doi:10.1891/EMDR-2022-0006</text>
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              <text>Vigil, A. O. (2022, September). [&lt;span class="VIiyi" lang="en"&gt;&lt;span class="JLqJ4b ChMk0b"&gt;&lt;span class="Q4iAWc"&gt;EMDR therapy to process the duel and the losses in the times of COVID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]. &lt;span&gt;Presentation at the 27th EMDR International Association Virtual Conference. &lt;/span&gt;Spanish</text>
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                <text>Terapia EMDR para procesar el duelo y las pérdidas en los tiempos de COVID&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="VIiyi" lang="en"&gt;&lt;span class="JLqJ4b ChMk0b"&gt;&lt;span class="Q4iAWc"&gt;EMDR therapy to process the duel and the losses in the times of COVID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Todos los seres humanos a lo largo de la vida tenemos pérdidas, son inevitables, las pérdidas conllevan un proceso de duelo, la vivencia adecuada del duelo favorece la integración funcional de estas experiencias en la trama de la vida, sin embargo, si el duelo es traumático o no se procesa de manera adaptativa este se puede complicar y quedar congelado, detenido, aquí es donde la Terapia EMDR resulta muy efectiva para apoyar a las personas a desensibilizar y reprocesar las memorias patogénicas asociadas a este duelo, en tiempos de COVID muchos de los duelos que se vivieron fueron traumáticos, complicados, quedando almacenados desadaptativamente en el cerebro... la Terapia EMDR el camino para procesar el duelo y las pérdidas de manera adaptativa y resiliente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All human beings have losses throughout life, they are inevitable, losses entail a mourning process, the adequate experience of mourning favors the functional integration of these experiences in the fabric of life, however, if the mourning is traumatic or it is not processed in an adaptive way this can be complicated and remain frozen, stopped, this is where EMDR Therapy is very effective in supporting people to desensitize and reprocess the pathogenic memories associated with this duel, in times of COVID many of the duels that were experienced were traumatic, complicated, being maladaptively stored in the brain... EMDR Therapy is the way to process grief and loss in an adaptive and resilient way.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-2021-0033"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-2021-0033&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Papanikolopoulos, P., Prattos, T., &amp;amp; Foundoulakis, E. (2022). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-2021-0033"&gt;Pandemic times and the experience of online EMDR practice in Greece: A qualitative study on obstacles and perspectives&lt;/a&gt;. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, &lt;span&gt;16(3), 135-144&lt;/span&gt; doi:10.1891/EMDR-2021-0033</text>
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                <text>Covid-19 Pandemic has had a biopsychosocial impact on the Greek mental health system by worsening symptoms of depression and stress in the general population. As the need for mental health services increased, the Pandemic strongly affected EMDR practice, and training which was mainly online, during 2020. In a small sample consisting of 40 EMDR practitioners, a brief online questionnaire was administered concerning the obstacles that professionals believe they face doing online EMDR therapy in Greece during the Pandemic. A conventional qualitative analysis was conducted on the respondents’ feedback by coding the content. Among others, the results showed two categories of practical and psychosocial defects in the efficient application of online EMDR practice. Lack of physical contact, poor application of bilateral stimulation based on technical difficulties, poor computer skills, and physical exhaustion due to continuous lockdown were some of the content subcategories. The results are discussed concerning the current context of the Pandemic and local characteristics. Moreover, practical implications for online EMDR practice are discussed.</text>
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                <text>Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, &lt;span&gt;16(3), 135-144.&lt;/span&gt; doi:10.1891/EMDR-2021-0033</text>
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        <name>COVID-19</name>
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        <name>Online Therapy</name>
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              <text>Elisa Fogliato&lt;br /&gt;Roberta Invernizzi&lt;br /&gt;Giada Maslovaric&lt;br /&gt;Isabel Fernandez&lt;br /&gt;Vittorio Rigamonti&lt;br /&gt;Antonio Lora&lt;br /&gt;Enrico Frisone&lt;br /&gt;Marco Pagani</text>
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              <text>Fogliato, E., Invernizzi, R., Maslovaric, G., Fernandez, I., Rigamonti, V., Lora, A., Frisone, E., &amp;amp; Pagani, M. (2022, January). &lt;a href="https://doi.org10.3389/fpsyg.2021.794178"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Promoting mental health in healthcare workers in hospitals through psychological group support with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing during COVID-19 pandemic: An observational study&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychology. 12, 794178. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.794178</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://doi.org10.3389/fpsyg.2021.794178"&gt;https://doi.org10.3389/fpsyg.2021.794178&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>Promoting mental health in healthcare workers in hospitals through psychological group support with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing during COVID-19 pandemic: An observational study</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Psychological support was provided by the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Integrative Group Treatment Protocol (EMDR-IGTP) within the hospitals in the Northern Italy in favor of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of treatment in terms of (a) symptomatology reduction related to peri- and post-traumatic stress; (b) clinical improvement over time; and (c) the maintenance of the achieved outcome over time. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The population was composed of healthcare workers who spontaneously requested psychological intervention in both the first and the second emergency waves. Statistical analyses were carried out to highlight the differences in Impact of Event-Revised (IES-R) and Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) before and after the group intervention. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;In both the first and the second waves, pre-treatment values are higher than post-treatment values for all dimensions of the IES-R. The results show that there are no significant differences between the first and the second wave with regard to the treatment effect. Healthcare workers maintained positive changes over time despite their prolonged exposure to an emergency and the possibility of retraumatization at the onset of a new emergency phase, irrespective of their working place. Healthcare workers who were treated in the first wave showed at the beginning of the second emergency wave less vulnerability and more resilience than those who were treated only in the second wave. Pre-treatment scores of healthcare workers affected by COVID-19 are discussed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;COVID-19 had a significant impact on the well-being of healthcare workers who were working in hospitals. Psychological support in case of emergency is needed.</text>
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                <text>Frontiers in Psychology. 12, 794178. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.794178</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="Treating%20COVID-19%20patients%20with%20EMDR%3A%20A%20pilot%20study"&gt;Treating COVID-19 patients with EMDR: A pilot study&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Brennstuhl, M.-J., Tarquinio, P., Rydberg, J. A., Tarquinio,  C. L., Peter, L., Rotonda, C., &amp;amp; Tarquinio, C. (2022). &lt;a href="Treating%20COVID-19%20patients%20with%20EMDR%3A%20A%20pilot%20study"&gt;Treating COVID-19 patients with EMDR: A pilot study.&lt;/a&gt; European Journal of Trauma &amp;amp; Dissociation, 6(3)&lt;span&gt;, 100276&lt;/span&gt; doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2022.100276</text>
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                <text>The threatening and unpredictable nature of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic presents unprecedented mental-health challenges worldwide. For those directly affected by the disease, the stress of facing potential death and overcoming fear can overwhelm their personal coping resources and can lead to symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and anxiety and depression. The objective of our study was to investigate the effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy to reduce anxio-depressive symptoms, distress and fear of the unknown in COVID-19 patients hospitalized for intensive care. A pilot study was conducted with 21 participants hospitalized for COVID-19 (11 women and 10 men) who were treated with EMDR therapy and assessed for anxio-depressive symptoms (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS), intensity of distress (Subjective Units of Disturbance, SUD scale), and levels of experienced fear (i.e., fear of the unknown) (Multidimensional Assessment of COVID-19-Related Fears, MAC-RF). After the 4-session treatment, the EMDR therapy showed to be effective in reducing all of the evaluated symptoms in all patients and allowed for stabilization. All patients maintained improved psychological states for one week following the four sessions. EMDR therapy has been shown to be an effective strategy for helping patients process exposure to adverse events by relieving symptoms of acute stress and trauma. EMDR is a focused approach that with as few as 4 sessions can strengthen adaptive coping strategies for dealing with an ongoing situation, restore optimism and can rapidly prevent the onset of potentially long-lasting psychological disorders.</text>
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                <text>European Journal of Trauma &amp;amp; Dissociation, 6(3)&lt;span&gt;, 100276&lt;/span&gt; doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2022.100276</text>
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                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
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              <text>Kelly Smyth-Dent&lt;br /&gt;Ignacio Jarero</text>
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              <text>Smyth-Dent, K. (2022). Critical care, rapid response and early EMDR intervention: Helping people quickly and effectively during the COVID-19 pandemic. Presentation at the EMDR Canada Annual Conference, Virtual</text>
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                <text>Participants interested in how to provide mental health critical care, rapid response or early intervention for individuals or groups, online or in-person, will be introduced to the Acute Stress Syndrome Stabilization (ASSYST) procedures and the EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol for Ongoing Traumatic Stress (EMDR-IGTP-OTS). As of August 2021, these interventions have 37 published research articles. The ASSYST procedures are Low-Intensity-Interventions that give us the possibility of direct, non-intrusive, physiological engagement with the client´s distressing/ pathogenic memories and their original components causing the nervous system hyperactivation. Their objective is focused on the client’s nervous system activation regulation to facilitate the AIP system the subsequent adaptive processing of the distressing information. Presenters will talk about two published articles on the provision of the ASSYST procedures to population affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The EMDR-IGTP-OTS is a Medium-Intensity-Intervention that allows for the reprocessing of prolonged adverse experiences (like the COVID-19 pandemic) in large and small group settings making mental health services more accessible and affordable. Presenters will show the results of a Multisite RCT on the provision of this protocol delivered online to Health Professionals Working in 10 Hospitals During the Covid-19 Pandemic. The presenters will also share demonstration clips of the procedures and protocol administration.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Presentation at the EMDR Canada Annual Conference, Virtual</text>
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