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              <text>Sabrina Ciappina&lt;br /&gt;Elvia Roccia&lt;br /&gt;Deborah Concas&lt;br /&gt;Elisa Faretta&lt;br /&gt;Isabel Fernandez&lt;br /&gt;Paola Quarello&lt;br /&gt;Giulia Zucchetti&lt;br /&gt;Franca Fagioli</text>
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              <text>Ciappina, S., Roccia, E., Concas, D., Faretta, E., Fernandez, I., Quarello, P., Zucchetti, G., &amp;amp; Fagioli, F. (2024). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/"&gt;EMDR in pediatric hospital setting: A case report of an adolescent with cancer.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychology, 15. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1347822</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Childhood cancer is rare, but it is the most frequent serious event with a high risk of traumatization for children, adolescents, parents and siblings. EMDR is widely studied as clinical intervention that addressed cancer-related stressors among cancer adult population, but to our knowledge, no researches have been conducted among children and adolescent with cancer. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The purpose of this case study is to describe for the first time the application of the EMDR protocol in a paediatric hospital setting with a 17-years-old Italian adolescent who received a diagnosis of leukemia. He accessed the psychological support service complaining of feelings of anxiety and general discomfort. EMDR protocol started after the diagnosis and ended after the usual eight phases. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was used to assess stress disorders symptoms as outcome at the baseline (before the First Phase) and at the end of the EMDR protocol (after the Eight Phase). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By using EMDR protocol the patient reported a decrease of emotional activation after a few EMDR sessions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EMDR protocol may be effective for paediatric cancer patients in treating stress disorders symptoms and it can be proposed immediately after diagnosis as a standard care also in paediatric hospital setting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note: This article is part of the Research Topic - Present and Future of EMDR in Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Volume III (2025).</text>
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                <text>Frontiers in Psychology, 15. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1347822</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2022.2140833"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2022.2140833&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Smart, C. M. (2022, November). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for post-stroke post-traumatic stress disorder: case report using the three-phase approach. Brain Injury. doi:10.1080/02699052.2022.2140833</text>
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                <text>Medically-induced post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is substantially more prevalent than PTSD in the general population. In people with stroke, it can impact as many as 23% of patients, with negative effects on mental health as well as stroke-related disability. Medically-induced PTSD may have unique features compared to other forms of PTSD, and therefore there is a pressing need to evaluate existing treatments for PTSD in this context. The current study reports on the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) for PTSD subsequent to a pontine stroke. Using a quasi-experimental case design, a 44-year-old Caucasian woman received EMDR delivered via telehealth. Self-report measures were obtained at baseline, pre-EMDR, and post-EMDR, with brief neuropsychological testing pre/post-EMDR. After 3 sessions of EMDR, the patient no longer met criteria for PTSD, and showed clinically significant reductions in depressive and generalized anxiety symptoms. With proper safety provisions, it is feasible to deliver EMDR via telehealth to alleviate post-stroke PTSD. Reduced linguistic demands of EMDR may be particularly appealing for persons with neurological disorders as compared to other trauma therapies. Further work is also needed to understand the parameters of baseline neuropsychological function that could impact response to intervention.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="%20https%3A//www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1A69027A9897E8268CCD63F8BDC0EF1B/S1478951522000542a.pdf/eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing_emdr_and_mediative_behavioral_therapy_for_the_treatment_of_suffocation_related_posttraumatic_stress_disorder_ptsd_in_amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis_als_a_case_report.pdf"&gt;https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1A69027A9897E8268CCD63F8BDC0EF1B/S1478951522000542a.pdf/eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing_emdr_and_mediative_behavioral_therapy_for_the_treatment_of_suffocation_related_posttraumatic_stress_disorder_ptsd_in_amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis_als_a_case_report.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Oudman, E., &amp;amp; Baert, J. C. M. (2022). &lt;a href="%20https%3A//www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1A69027A9897E8268CCD63F8BDC0EF1B/S1478951522000542a.pdf/eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing_emdr_and_mediative_behavioral_therapy_for_the_treatment_of_suffocation_related_posttraumatic_stress_disorder_ptsd_in_amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis_als_a_case_report.pdf"&gt;Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and mediative behavioral therapy for the treatment of suffocation related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): A case report.&lt;/a&gt; Palliative and Supportive Care, 1–3. doi:10.1017/S1478951522000542</text>
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                <text>Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and mediative behavioral therapy for the treatment of suffocation related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): A case report</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Objective&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is an established treatment for post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). Some patients diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) experience PTSD following choking or suffocation in the course of progressive loss of the ability to breathe. Although a loss of breathing functions in ALS is relatively common, there are currently no studies available on treatment for the fear of choking following advanced ALS.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this case study, we describe the positive effects of EMDR, an evidence-based form of trauma therapy, in a 48-year-old female, suffering from advanced ALS. As the consequence of ALS, she was not able to speak or breath independently, but could communicate through a speech-generating device. She experienced panic attacks, flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety after her tracheostomy jammed, and she almost suffocated. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mediative treatment was started by instructing the care staff to respond neutrally with step-by-step instructions following tracheostomy jam, resulting in significantly less panic attacks and flashbacks. EMDR was initiated two weeks later, and resulted in full remittance of the trauma symptomatology. Significance of the results. The present case study suggests that symptoms of PTSD, namely the strong fear of suffocation, can be successfully treated by means of mediative behavioral therapy combined with EMDR</text>
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                <text>Palliative and Supportive Care, 1–3. doi:10.1017/S1478951522000542</text>
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              <text>Omeragić, I., &amp;amp; Hasanović, M. (2021). Efficacy of EMD treatment for generalized anxiety disorder after a long-term pharmacological approach - A case report. Author</text>
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              <text>Irma Omeragić&lt;br /&gt;Mevludin Hasanović&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Omeragić, I., &amp;amp; Hasanović, M.</text>
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                <text>Efficacy of EMD treatment for generalized anxiety disorder after a long-term pharmacological approach - A case report</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Although biological factors may predispose some people to anxiety, the main ‘culprit’ is generally some early life experience or experiences that triggered a problem and remained ‘trapped’ in a person's nervous system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The aim of this case report is to show the use and efficacy of EMDR in GAD treatment after a long-term pharmacological approach.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;After a long-term exclusively pharmacological approach, a client visited the psychologist, who carried out her psychological assessment, provided her with psychoeducational services and explained a possibility of EMDR technique application.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Case report&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The client, aged 45, married, is a mother of two daughters, who are also married. She lives with her husband with whom she has developed an ‘addictive’ relationship. On the first visit, the client was visibly anxious, showing a lower level of independence compared to her assessed abilities, while, with a great despair, she pointed out the length of her treatment with various medications. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Having agreed upon the EMDR treatment application, the client received the standard protocol during 10 sessions that lasted between 60 and 90 minutes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Treatment efficacy evaluation was objectivized with an application of the symptom checklist (SCL-90-R), which showed disappearance of the symptoms.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Six months after the treatment the client gave a subjective verbal report stating not only no return of the symptoms but also that her functionality had significantly improved, and that there were positive changes in her life such as travelling and going on a summer vacation, which had been previously unimaginable activities for her. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Application of EMDR therapy technique to overcome cognitive, psychological and behavioral GAD symptoms after a long-term psychopharmaceuticals usage has shown a remarkable efficacy in overcoming symptoms as well as a significant improvement of functionality, leading to positive changes in life such as travelling and going on a summer vacation, which were previously unimaginable activities for the client.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Bozkurt Bayhan, B. B., Tarquinio, C., Ryberg, J., &amp;amp; Korkmazlar, Ü. (2022, Feburary). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2021.100248"&gt;The study of the group intervention containing EMDR therapy for children and mothers in the field of trauma after a mine explosion in Turkey.&lt;/a&gt; European Journal of Trauma &amp;amp; Dissociation, &lt;span&gt;6 (1), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100248,&lt;/span&gt; doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2021.100248</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the 13th of May, 2014, 301 miners lost their lives in a coal mine explosion in Soma, Turkey. A field study was conducted by volunteers under the roof of the EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Programs: Trauma Recovery (EMDR-HAP-TR) organization. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;All the interventions in this study were aimed to help victims of the disaster. Furthermore, the study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the intervention, specifically the EMDR Group Protocol (EMDR-GP) with Children and Caregivers, which was administered to children and mothers who lost their fathers and husbands in the Soma mine disaster. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Participants in the study were 25 children and 16 mothers in the intervention group and 25 children and 16 mothers in the control group. The Child's Reaction to Traumatic Events Scale (CROPS) was administered to the children and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was administered to the mothers. In the intervention groupe, the Subjective Units of Disturbance scale (SUD) was administered both to children and to mothers at different times during the intervention, including before and after desensitization, and at the end of the intervention. CROPS and IES-R were administered before the intervention and 1-year post-intervention. In the control group, CROPS was administered to 25 children and IES-R was administered to 16 mothers. As there was no initial inclusion for a control group due to the field intervention, pre-test measures are not available for the control group. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The SUD ratings and one-year follow-up results on CROPS and IES-R showed that the EMDR-GP reduced all scores for both children and mothers. Compared to the control group, the decrease of CROPS scores in children was found to be significant, while the decrease of IES-R scores in mothers was not. It can be suggested that the EMDR-GP with Children and Caregivers is an effective treatment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;These preliminary findings need to be verified by further studies with a larger number of participants and other populations. Future studies should also include a grief-based scale in situations where there is a risk of traumatic bereavement.</text>
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                <text>European Journal of Trauma &amp;amp; Dissociation, &lt;span&gt;6 (1), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100248,&lt;/span&gt; doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2021.100248</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.psychiatria-danubina.com/UserDocsImages/pdf/dnb_vol33_sup1/dnb_vol33_sup1_100.pdf"&gt;Dnb-33_S-1_SVE.pdf (psychiatria-danubina.com)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Dodaj, A., &amp;amp; Dodaj, A. (2021, February). &lt;a href="http://www.psychiatria-danubina.com/UserDocsImages/pdf/dnb_vol33_sup1/dnb_vol33_sup1_100.pdf"&gt;Experience of an EMDR practitioner in EMDR education: Case report.&lt;/a&gt; Psychiatry Danubina, 33(Supplement 1), 100-102</text>
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              <text>09130</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Psychiatria Danubina, 33(Supplement 1),&lt;/span&gt; 100-102</text>
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                <text>EMDR is a psychotherapeutic intervention that is based on the reprocessing and desensitization of symptoms related to traumatic stress experiences during bilateral stimulation (Shapiro 1995). According to Carrere (2013), approximately 150 000 clinicians have been trained in EMDR within the worldwide since 1995. EMDR training as a practitioner is traditionally organized in a two-level model, which consists of basic training completed in few days of training and supervision training with a minimum period of 20 hours after completion of basic EMDR training (Shapiro 1995). The two components of training do not overlap and there should be a minimum period of 1 year after completing basic training and supervision before seeking EMDR accreditation as a practitioner. This process enables the practitioner to incorporate the theoretical basis of EMDR and use EMDR as a part of comprehensive therapy intervention (Farrell &amp;amp; Keenan 2013). In reality, we see that a variety of internal and external circumstances in the life of practitioners influence the training process which is reflected in shorter or longer pauses during the training. It might be more precise to talk about many individual factors of practitioners that do have significant influence in a formal qualification. In this article, we will present the experiences of practitioners from basic and supervision EMDR at the humanitarian non-governmental organization Trauma Aid UK in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) (Hasanoviô€ƒ¼ et al. 2018, 2021).</text>
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              <text>Gamze Mukba&lt;br /&gt;Selami Tamvierdi&lt;br /&gt;Fuat Tanhan</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cuefd%20"&gt;https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cuefd&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Mukba, G., Tamvierdi, S., &amp;amp; Tanhan. F. (2020). [&lt;a href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cuefd%20"&gt;Investigation of the efficacy of EMDR in earthquake trauma: Case report&lt;/a&gt;]. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 49(21), 477-500. doi:10.14812/cufej.567439. Turkish</text>
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                <text>Deprem travmasında EMDR'nin etkinliğinin araştırılması: Olgu sunumu &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Investigation of the efficacy of EMDR in earthquake trauma: Case report</text>
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                <text>EMDR ağırlıklı olarak ruhsal travma olgularında kullanılan bir müdahale tekniğidir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu deseninden yararlanılmış olup; sunulan olguda depremden kaynaklı TSSB'de Göz Hareketleri ile Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme (Eye Movement Desensitization &amp;amp; Reprocessing-EMDR) tekniğinin uygulanabilirliğini ortaya koyma amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamındaki sunulan olguda sekiz aşamalı EMDR protokolü uygulanmıştır. Danışanın travmatik belirtilerine ilişkin EMDR müdahalesinin etkililiğinin nicel olarak da incelenebilmesi ve müdahale öncesi ve müdahale sonrası travma sonrası stres belirleme puanları arasındaki farklılığın ortaya konulması amacıyla “Travma Sonrası Stres Belirleme Ölçeği”nden yararlanılmıştır. EMDR müdahalesi sonrasında sunulan olgudaki danışanda hem kaygı ve korku düzeylerinde azalma, hem de depreme yönelik işlevsel olmayan düşüncelerin ortadan kalktığı ve TSSB belirtilerinin büyük oranda azalma olduğu görülmüştür. Travma Sonrası Stres Belirleme Ölçeği puanlarına ilişkin “tekrarlayan düşünceler”,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EMDR is an intervention technique mainly used in psychological trauma cases. In this study, the case study of qualitative research methods has been used; the aim of this study is to determine the feasibility of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) technique in PTSD of the earthquake. Eight-stage EMDR intervention has been implemented in the presented case. In order to investigate the effectiveness of EMDR intervention quantitatively related to the traumatic symptoms of the client and to determine the difference between the pre-test and post-test scores, “Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms Scale” has been used. In the presented case after the EMDR intervention, it has been observed that the client’s both the anxiety and fear levels have been decreased as well as the dysfunctional thoughts about the earthquake have been disappeared and the PTSD symptoms have been greatly reduced. According to Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms Scale scores it has been observed that there are differences between the scores of subscales as “intrusive thoughts”, “physiological arousal” and “cognitive avoidance”. Based on the case presented in this study, it can be said that EMDR may be a short-term and effective intervention in PTSD cases caused by the trauma of natural disasters such as earthquakes.</text>
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                <text>Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 49(21), 477-500. doi:10.14812/cufej.567439</text>
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                <text>Traumatic grief is associated with symptoms and reactions that develops in people experiencing this loss as a result of sudden and violent death of a loved one. The grief after the loss is a normal and natural reaction. Traumatic grief affects the natural grief process by the fact that loss is unexpected and sudden. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a method that combines elements of various different approaches, such as psychodynamic, cognitive, behavioral and client-oriented approaches. In this case report, it was aimed to emphasize the positive effect of EMDR therapy in a short time in a case diagnosed as traumatic grief. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Case Presentation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;44 year old, university graduate, health officer, female patient was admitted to the psychiatry outpatient clinic with complaints of sleep disorder, fear, distress, not enjoying life, desire to cry, introversion, and pain and palpitations in her chest. It was learned that the patient lost her husband because of a sudden heart attack 13 months ago in the hospital where she worked. It was learned that the patient had a longing for his wife, had difficulty sleeping during the night without him, had a feeling that life was meaningless and empty, had difficulty in accepting death, introversion, anger and occasional feelings of guilt. EMDR therapy was started because it would benefit the patient without active psychiatric drug use. A total of 2 sessions of weekly EMDR therapy showed a 50% reduction in the patient’s complaints, as evidenced by clinical scales, and improved anxiety and depressive mood symptoms. EMDR is currently used in the treatment of many trauma-related mental disorders, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder. According to the EMDR approach, memories related to the traumatic experience are improperly stored in memory. Memories stored in this way cause non-functional responses. In this case, EMDR therapy was performed in the patient who had traumatic grief symptoms after sudden death of her husband and the patient was observed to benefit in a short time. Our patient’s benefit from EMDR suggests that this therapy is an important alternative in patients with traumatic mourning. Long-term studies are needed in this field.</text>
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              <text>Sagaltici, E., &amp;amp; Demirci, O. O.  (2019). &lt;a href="http://www.psychiatria-danubina.com/UserDocsImages/pdf/dnb_vol31_no3/dnb_vol31_no3_358.pdf"&gt;Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment in social anxiety disorder: A case report.&lt;/a&gt; Psychiatria Danubina, 31(3), 358-359. doi:10.24869/psyd.2019.358</text>
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                <text>Social anxiety disorder (SAD) also known as social phobia is an anxiety disorder characterised by an intense fear in one or more social situations causing considerable distress and impaired functioning in at least some parts of daily life as defined in DSM-V (APA 2013). There are primal fears in SAD such as to be in center of attention, talking nonsense in community, talking with strangers, eating or drinking with somebody else. These fears, anxiety or avoidance behaviors are continuous and persist for at least six months or longer. This situation cause personal distress and impairment of functioning in one or more domains, such as interpersonal or occupational functioning. The most common psychotherapeutic treatment approach in SAD is cognitive behavioral therapy method (Leichsenring &amp;amp; Leweke 2017). Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is a manualized 8-phase psychotherapy approach that was developed by Shapiro (2001) based on the Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) model. Much as EMDR is a proven psychotherapeutic approach in posttraumatic stress disorder, there are studies about efficiency in some other psychiatric disorders (Banerjee &amp;amp; Argaez 2017). In addition it can be conducted on various cases in addition to other treatments such</text>
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