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              <text>Solomon Woldemariam&lt;br /&gt;Dorothy Ashman&lt;br /&gt;Esly Carvalho&lt;br /&gt;Sik-Lam Wong&lt;br /&gt;Raquel Hoersting</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1351713"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1351713&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Woldemariam, S., Ashman, D., Carvalho, E., Wong, S.-L., &amp;amp; Hoersting, R. (2024). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1351713"&gt;AIP-based professional intervention program for adversity for trauma and stress reduction in groups: A pilot study in Ethiopia.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1351713. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1351713</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Drawing from the principles of EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy and the AIP model, the Professional Intervention Program for Adversity (PIPA) was developed with the objective of amalgamating low-intensity group exercises into a unified framework, as a comprehensive intervention for group therapy. The PIPA Program integrates various aspects of EMDR therapy—such as stabilization, resourcing, desensitization, reprocessing, and forming beliefs about the self and future— into a cohesive program. The program’s structure includes self-regulation exercises, the Pillars of Life, the Flash Technique, and the Quadrants exercise. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The PIPA Program was administered to more than 220 individuals with a high probability of traumatization by the two-year civil war in Ethiopia (2020-2022). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The results of this study show a statistically significant improvement in PTSD symptoms on PCL-5 scores (from M = 38.58 to M = 20.59) after completing the entire PIPA Program and statistically significant lower SUDS scores within the program segments of the Flash Technique and the Quadrants exercises. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Future studies should explore the long-term effects of the PIPA Program and its broader application across different therapeutic contexts. The findings suggest that the PIPA Program is a promising group-based intervention for trauma treatment that is safe and effective, especially in non-clinical settings and for culturally diverse populations.</text>
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                <text>Working in a developing country where factors are not always ideal requires patience, flexibility,and a willingness to adapt. Training within cultural, religious and ethnic differences can be quite challenging. Ethiopian therapists working with traumatized groups of people throughout their country formed the base for our PIPA research study.  PIPA combines psychoeducation, resourcing exercises, the Group Flash Technique, and group trauma processing with the quadrants exercise, an adaptation ofthe IGTP, so as to provide an in-depth experience of trauma and stress reduction for groups of almost any size.</text>
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