1 50 50 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Dissertation/Thesis Document # emdr_doc_ID 00831 Author(s) dc_creator Philip Russell Oncley, Jr. Year emdr_year 1992 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.fuller.edu/ Subjects emdr_subject Adults, Arousal, Child Abuse, EMD, Exposure Therapy, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Rape, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Oncley, P. R. (1992). A comparison of eye movement desensitization and implosion-like therapy with adult victims of sexual abuse. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 53(9), 4964 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A comparison of eye movement desensitization and implosion-like therapy with adult victims of sexual abuse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 53(9), 4964 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Dissertation/Thesis Description An account of the resource Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is a recently developed technique that has been reported in the literature to be effective in treating many of the symptoms associated with PTSD. This study investigated the role of saccadic eye movements in this technique by utilizing a multiple-baseline, across subjects design with 4 adult victims of childhood sexual abuse.Eye movement desensitization conditions (EMD) were compared to non saccadic eye movement conditions (NM) utilizing a Latin square design over one treatment session. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID-R) and the PTSD module of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III (SCID) were used for initial diagnosis and screening. Treatment effectiveness between the intervention phase and 1 week follow-up was assessed using the Impact of Event Scale (IES) and the PTSD Symptom Checklist. Skin conductance response (SCR), heart rate, and subjective units of distress (SUDS) were assessed during pretreatment, treatment, posttreatment, and follow-up phases. Results showed no significant differences across subjects among SCR, heart rate, and SUDS between the EMD and NM conditions. IES and PTSD Symptom Checklist follow-up data showed symptom improvement for 3 of the 4 subjects. One subject's intrusive symptoms worsened. All subjects displayed less physiological reactivity to the traumatic imagery at follow-up. Mechanisms that contribute to the effectiveness of EMD and recommendations for future study were discussed. Adults Arousal Child Abuse EMD Exposure Therapy Eye Movement Desensitization Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Rape Treatment Effectiveness Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 01820 Author(s) dc_creator Ronald A. Kleinknecht Althea T. Coley Steen Dal Cerro Joel Schmidt Michael S. Sonntag Year emdr_year 1992 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(92)90032-E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(92)90032-E</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject EMD, PTSD Assessment Instruments, Literature Review, Methodology, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Research Needs, Review Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Lohr, J. M., Kleinknecht, R. A., Conley, A. T., Dal Cerro, S., Schmidt, S., & Sonntag, M. E. (1992, September). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(92)90032-E">A methodological critique of the current status of eye movement desensitization (EMD).</a> Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(3), 159-167. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(92)90032-E Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A methodological critique of the current status of eye movement desensitization (EMD) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(3), 159-167. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(92)90032-E Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992, September Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD) has been recently advocated as a rapid treatment for the elimination of traumatic memories responsible for the maintenance of a number of anxiety disorders and their clinical correlates. Despite a limited conceptual framework, EMD has attracted considerable interest among clinicians and researchers. The popularity and interest generated by EMD will likely result in wide usage. We present a methodological critique of it with reference to assessment, treatment outcome, and treatment process. We also provide guidelines for judging the methodological adequacy of research on EMD and suggest intensive research to assess effectiveness, treatment components, and comparisons with other procedures. EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Literature Review Methodology Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD PTSD Assessment Instrument Research Needs Review Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 03004 Author(s) dc_creator Murray J. Dyck Year emdr_year 1993 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(93)90022-O">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(93)90022-O</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject Conditioned Emotional Responses, EMD, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Review Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Dyck, M. J. (1993, September). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(93)90022-O">A proposal for a conditioning model of eye movement desensitization treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. </a>Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(3), 201-210. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(93)90022-O Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A proposal for a conditioning model of eye movement desensitization treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(3), 201-210. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(93)90022-O Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993, September Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource Although eye movement desensitization (EMD) was introduced as a specific treatment for traumatic memories, a satisfactory explanation of the therapeutic mechanism underlying the method has not been offered. This article describes a model of traumatic memories and EMD based primarily on principles of respondent conditioning, emotional interference with learning, and operant conditioning. A method for evaluating the conditioning model is briefly described. Conditioned Emotional Response EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Review Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 03006 Author(s) dc_creator Nick Cocco Louise Sharpe Year emdr_year 1993 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(93)90062-2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(93)90062-2</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject Case Report, EMD, Males, Preschool Age Children, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Robbery, Survivors, Terrorism Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Cocco, N., & Sharpe, L. (1993, December). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(93)90062-2">An auditory variant of eye movement desensitization in a case of childhood post-traumatic stress disorder.</a> Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(4), 373-377. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(93)90062-2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource An auditory variant of eye movement desensitization in a case of childhood post-traumatic stress disorder Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(4), 373-377. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(93)90062-2 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993, December Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource The present paper reports a case study documenting the success of a child-appropriate variant of eye movement desensitization (EMD) in the treatment of PTSD. Although there have been numerous case studies and some preliminary controlled trials of this method in adult cases of PTSD, there does not appear to be any information on its use in children. The available literature suggests that it is a more rapid and less traumatic treatment than traditional exposure based therapies. The present paper describes a child-appropriate auditory variant of eye-movement desensitization applied to a case of childhood PTSD. Case Study EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Preschool Age Children PTSD Robbery Terrorism Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Dissertation/Thesis Document # emdr_doc_ID 03024 Author(s) dc_creator Richard Alan Lytle Year emdr_year 1993 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.psu.edu/ Subjects emdr_subject Biologic Markers, College Students, EMD, Intrusive Thoughts, Negative Therapeutic Reaction, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Stressors, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness, Witnesses Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Lytle, R. A. (1993). An investigation of the efficacy of eye-movement desensitization in the treatment of cognitive intrusions related to memories of a past stressful event. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 54(9), 4926 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource An investigation of the efficacy of eye-movement desensitization in the treatment of cognitive intrusions related to memories of a past stressful event Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 54(9), 4926 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Dissertation/Thesis Description An account of the resource A novel clinical technique, referred to as "eye-movement desensitization," has recently been reported to rapidly achieve significant reductions in the frequency and intensity of the two primary symptoms of PTSD; cognitive intrusions and the behavioral and emotional avoidance of trauma related fear cues. The current study was intended to provide an experimentally controlled replication of this procedure. The 45 students with the highest scores on a self-report questionnaire were selected for participation in the study and randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions. These conditions included "eye-movement desensitization," "eye-fixation desensitization," and a non-directive control condition.Sessions One and Three consisted of pretest and posttest assessment respectively, administered by questionnaire and behavioral measures of cognitive intrusions relating to the reported trauma. Session Two, consisted of immediate pretest and posttest assessment of information regarding subjective discomfort, perceived validity of adaptive cognitions, and vividness of images related to the reported trauma. The results of this experiment indicated that treatment-related pretest to posttest change was limited to (a) a relative reduction in cognitive intrusions for the eye-fixation group compared to the other treatment conditions, and (b) initial superiority of both desensitization techniques in immediately reducing subject distress, vividness of the initial image (and for eye-fixation, improved validity of an adaptive cognition) in comparison to the non-directive condition. The latter condition, however, then achieved equivalent gains by one-week follow-up. It was concluded that: (a) the relative efficacy of the eye-movement desensitization technique, was not supported in this non-clinical population, (b) to the degree that the outcomes resulting from the two desensitization conditions were at variance from those of the more traditional non-directive technique, those differences appear to have been predominantly transient in character, and (c) the induction of saccadic eye-movements did not demonstrably function as an active component of treatment within this experimental context. It was additionally concluded that further research will be required to satisfactorily resolve the discrepant findings of experimentation and case reports regarding the efficacy of this technique. Specific suggestions for further research were presented. Biologic Markers College Students EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Intrusive Thought Negative Therapeutic Reaction Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Treatment Effectiveness Witnesses Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 00966 Author(s) dc_creator Michael S. Armstrong Kevin Vaughan Year emdr_year 1996 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00056-9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00056-9</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject Conditioned Emotional Responses, EMD, PTSD, Treatment Effectiveness Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Armstrong, M. S., & Vaughan, K. (1996, March).<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00056-9"> An orienting response model of eye movement desensitization. </a>Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 27(1), 21-32. doi:10.1016/0005-791(95)00056-9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource An orienting response model of eye movement desensitization Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 27(1), 21-32. doi:10.1016/0005-791(95)00056-9 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996, March Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource Dyck's conditioning model of EMD provides a useful description of failure of habituation in PTSD, but may not account for some common EMD phenomena. An alternative model proposes that the therapist's waving hand -- in the presence of a trauma-related cortical set -- triggers an intense orienting response (OR). Intrinsic effects of the OR facilitate continuing attention to the memory without avoidance, and provide for effective input of new trauma-related information. The person's neuronal model of the trauma alters to reflect his survival and current safety -- as true outcome of the trauma -- and associated conditioned responses extinguish. Proposals for experimental evaluation of the model are described. Conditioned Emotional Response EMD Eye Movement Desensitization PTSD Treatment Effectiveness Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 01138 Author(s) dc_creator Alan Hassard Year emdr_year 2003 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.717">http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.717</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.amsciepub.com/loi/pr0 Subjects emdr_subject Adults, Cognitive Processes, EMD, Psychotherapeutic Processes Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Hassard, A. (2003, June). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.717">Distribution of targets in 400 eye-movement desensitization cases.</a> Psychological Reports, 92(3), 717-722. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.717 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Distribution of targets in 400 eye-movement desensitization cases Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Psychological Reports, 92(3), 717-722. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.717 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003, June Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource In a series of 400 patients undergoing Eye-movement Desensitization (EMD), patients rarely reported more than 9 flashbacks or other focal targets, which may indicate the working memory limit. Eye-movement desensitization may operate by freeing working memory capacity, enabling cognitive change and memory recovery to occur. Complete EMD treatment may require sufficient eye movements to free up working memory capacity. Patients given less than this requirement may not be adequately treated. This may account for variable results in evaluations of eye-movement desensitization. Such possible dose effects may be important in this therapy. Adults Cognitive Processes EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Psychotherapeutic Processes Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Conference Document # emdr_doc_ID 06429 Author(s) dc_creator Gary Quinn Year emdr_year 2010 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.emdrasia.org/ Subjects emdr_subject Early Interventions, EMD Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Quinn, G. (2010, July). Early interventions. Presentation at the 1st EMDR Asia Conference, Bali, Indonesia Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Early interventions Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Presentation at the 1st EMDR Asia Conference, Bali, Indonesia Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010, July Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Conference Description An account of the resource EMDR is a well-established therapy for the treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD can be reduced or prevented if treated during the first month after a trauma when a person displays Acute Stress Disorder (ASD). Although usually used later, EMDR has also been used effectively in the immediate period following trauma. Victims of immediate trauma often exhibit “silent terror” or extreme stress .The Emergency Response Procedure (ERP), described in the Humanitarian Assistance Program’s (HAP) Disaster Manual and Marilyn Luber’s : EMDR Scripted Protocols: Basic and Special Situations.(2009) was developed to deal with victims of natural and man made disaster within hours of exposure to trauma. Participants in this workshop will learn how to respond to clients in the immediate aftermath of trauma, utilizing ERP. This will be understood within the overall context of the principles of Psychological First Aid. This same basic approach can be applied in the event of strong abreaction during the initial phase of History-taking, and prior to the Preparation Phase of EMDR or at other times of treatment when patients exhibit strong emotional reactions. Similarly, treatment with ERP may also be considered for patients exhibiting this “silent terror” or extreme stress during initial treatment by first responders at the scene of an accident or in ambulances en route to medical facilities. Case examples will be presented to illustrate the successful treatment of Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) with survivors the Tsunami in Thailand, and with victims of terror and war. In this presentation the Recent Events Protocol will be examined, with particular emphasis on modifying the Positive Cognitions (PC) in the face of continuing ongoing danger. EMD (Eye Movement Desensitization), the original protocol developed by Dr. Francine Shapiro in 1989, will be described and compared to the standard EMDR protocol with emphasis as used in emergency settings where multiple patients need rapid treatment. The EMDR Group Protocol will be presented as utilized in the Tsunami of 2004 and during war. A practicum will follow. Early Interventions EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 00952 Author(s) dc_creator Richard A. Lytle Holly Hazlett-Stevens Tom D. Borkovec Year emdr_year 2002 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00099-3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00099-3</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-anxiety-disorders/ Subjects emdr_subject Biologic Markers, College Students, EMD, Intrusive Thoughts, Negative Therapeutic Reaction, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Stressors, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness, Witnesses Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Lytle, R. A., Hazlett-Stevens, H., & Borkovec, T. D. (2002). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00099-3">Efficacy of eye movement desensitization in the treatment of cognitive intrusions related to a past stressful event.</a> Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16(3), 273-288. doi:10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00099-3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Efficacy of eye movement desensitization in the treatment of cognitive intrusions related to a past stressful event Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16(3), 273-288. doi:10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00099-3 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2002 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource Much of the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) efficacy research has been widely criticized, limiting scientific understanding of its therapeutic components. The present investigation of Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD) effectiveness included undergraduate students reporting current intrusive cognitions concerning a traumatic event. Forty-five participants received a single treatment session of either: (a) EMD, as described by Shapiro [J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry 20 (1989b) 211], (b) an identical procedure which employed eye fixation on a stationary target, or (c) non-directive counseling. Standardized self-report, subjective rating, Daily Diary, and intrusive thought sampling measures were collected before and after treatment. Results indicated that participants in the eye fixation group reported marginally (p<.052) fewer cognitive intrusions than the non-directive group 1 week following treatment. No significant differences between the EMD and non-directive conditions or between the EMD and eye fixation conditions on this measure were found. During the treatment session, both desensitization groups were superior to the non-directive group in reducing reported vividness of the mental image of the original event. However, the non-directive group improved to the level of the two other groups by the following week. Rapid saccadic eye movements were therefore unrelated to immediate treatment effects for this sub-clinical sample, and non-directive treatment largely yielded eventual outcomes equivalent to the two desensitization conditions. Biologic Markers College Students EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Intrusive Thought Negative Therapeutic Reaction Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Treatment Effectiveness Witnesses Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 03045 Author(s) dc_creator Francine Shapiro Year emdr_year 1989 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00974159">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00974159</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1573-6598 Subjects emdr_subject Americans, Anxiety, Combat, EMD, Incest, Memories, Molestation, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Random Clinical Trial, Rape, RCT, Survivors, Trauma, Veterans, Vietnam War Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Shapiro, F. (1989, April). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00974159">Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories.</a> Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2(2), 199-223. doi:10.1007/BF00974159 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2(2), 199-223. doi:10.1007/BF00974159 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989, April Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the recently developed Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD) procedure on traumatic memory symptomatology. 22 subjects suffering from symptoms related to traumatic memories were used in the study. All had been victims of traumatic incidents concerning the Vietnam War, childhood sexual molestation, sexual or physical assault, or emotional abuse. Memories of the traumatic incident were pivotal to the presenting complaints which included intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, sleep disturbances, low self-esteem, and relationship problems. Dependent variables were (1) anxiety level, (2) validity of a positive self-statement/assessment of the traumatic incident, and (3) presenting complaints. These measures were obtained at the initial session and at 1- and 3-month follow-up sessions. The results of the study indicated that a single session of the EMD procedure successfully desensitized the subjects' traumatic memories and dramatically altered their cognitive assessments of the situation, effects that were maintained through the 3-month follow-up check. This therapeutic benefit was accompanied by behavioral shifts which included the alleviation of the subjects' primary presenting complaints. Americans Anxiety Combat EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Incest Memories Molestation Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Randomized Controlled Trial Rape RCT Trauma Veterans Vietnam War Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Conference Document # emdr_doc_ID 08494 Author(s) dc_creator Francine Shapiro Year emdr_year 1989 Subjects emdr_subject EMD, Keynote, Trauma Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived No Original Work Citation spec_citation Shapiro, F. (1989, January). Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories. Keynote presented at the 4th International Conference on Psychological Stress and Adjustment in War and Peace, Tel-Aviv, Israel Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Keynote presented at the 4th International Conference on Psychological Stress and Adjustment in War and Peace, Tel-Aviv, Israel Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989, January Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Conference EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Keynote Trauma Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Conference Document # emdr_doc_ID 07652 Author(s) dc_creator Gary Quinn Year emdr_year 2011 Subjects emdr_subject Acute Trauma, EMD, Emergency Treatment, Man-Made Disasters, Natural Disaasters Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived No Original Work Citation spec_citation Quinn, G. (2011, June). EMDR emergency treatment for manmade and natural disasters. Presentation at the 12th EMDR Europe Association Conference, Vienna, Austria Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR emergency treatment for manmade and natural disasters Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Presentation at the 12th EMDR Europe Association Conference, Vienna, Austria Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011, June Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Conference Description An account of the resource EMDR is a well-established therapy for the treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD can be reduced or prevented if treated during the first month after a trauma when a person displays Acute Stress Disorder (ASD). Although usually used later, EMDR has also been used effectively in the immediate period following trauma. Victims of immediate trauma often exhibit “silent terror” or extreme stress .The Emergency Response Procedure (ERP), described in the Humanitarian Assistance Program’s (HAP) Disaster Manual and Marilyn Luber’s: EMDR Scripted Protocols: Basic and Special Situations (2009) was developed to deal with victims of natural and manmade disaster within hours of exposure to trauma. Learning objectives: Participants in this workshop will learn how to respond to clients in the immediate aftermath of trauma, utilizing ERP. This will be understood within the overall context of the principles of Psychological First Aid. This same basic approach can be applied in the event of strong abreaction during the initial phase of History-taking, and prior to the Preparation Phase of EMDR or at other times of treatment when patients exhibit strong emotional reactions. Similarly, treatment with ERP may also be considered for patients exhibiting this “silent terror” or extreme stress during initial treatment by first responders at the scene of an accident or in ambulances en route to medical facilities. Case examples will be presented to illustrate the successful treatment of Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) with survivors the Tsunami in Thailand, and with victims of terror and war. In this presentation the Recent Events Protocol will be examined, with particular emphasis on modifying the Positive Cognitions (PC) in the face of continuing ongoing danger. EMD (Eye Movement Desensitization), the original protocol developed by Dr. Francine Shapiro in 1989, will be described and compared to the standard EMDR protocol with emphasis as used in emergency settings where multiple patients need rapid treatment. The EMDR Group Protocol will be presented as utilized in the Tsunami of 2004 and during war. A practicum will follow. Acute Trauma EMD Emergency Treatment Eye Movement Desensitization Man-Made Disaster Natural Disaster Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Newsletter Document # emdr_doc_ID 02063 Author(s) dc_creator Francine Shapiro Year emdr_year 1991 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.emdr.com/ Subjects emdr_subject Cautions, EMD Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Shapiro, F. (1991, August). EMDR: A cautionary note. EMDR Network Newsletter, 1(1), 3-4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR: A cautionary note Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived EMDR Network Newsletter, 1(1), 3-4 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1991, August Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newsletter Description An account of the resource The responses to my article, "Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing: From EMD to EMDR -- A New Treatment Model for Anxiety and Related Traumata" in the May 1991 (Vol. 14, No. 5) issue of the Behavior Therapist, have been both gratifying and, at times, disturbing. After receiving numerous requests for a "description of the revised procedure," and upon rereading the article, I can see that I did not make sufticiently clear the fact that clients are at risk if untrained clinicians attempt to use EMDR. Cautions EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 00064 Author(s) dc_creator John Ellard Year emdr_year 1993 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1440-1614 Subjects emdr_subject Hypnotism, Letter, Mesmer Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Ellard, J. (1993, October). <a href="http://anp.sagepub.com/content/27/3/526.full.pdf+html">Eye movement desensitization</a>. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 27(3), 535 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://anp.sagepub.com/content/27/3/526.full.pdf+html">http://anp.sagepub.com/content/27/3/526.full.pdf+html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 27(3), 535 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993, October Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource Eye Movement Desensitization is an interesting manoeuvre. While its mechanism remain obscure, the benefits in particular cases are beyond doubt. There is every reason to be skeptical about the technique and the results, and there are equally strong reasons not to not to turn one's back on a procedure which briefly and simply produces worthwhile improvement before one's eyes. [Excerpt] EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Hypnotism Letter Mesmer Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Conference Document # emdr_doc_ID 04454 Author(s) dc_creator Joseph Wolpe Year emdr_year 1990 Subjects emdr_subject Anxiety, EMD, Roundtable, Trauma Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy No Archived emdr_archived No Original Work Citation spec_citation Wolpe, J. (1990, November). Eye movement desensitization (EMD) procedure: A rapid treatment of anxiety and related trauma. Clinical roundtable presented at the annual conference of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Francisco, CA Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization (EMD) procedure: A rapid treatment of anxiety and related trauma Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Clinical roundtable presented at the annual conference of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Francisco, CA Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990, November Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Conference Anxiety EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Roundtable Trauma Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Author(s) dc_creator Eka Susanty Marit Sijbrandij Wilis Srisayekti Anja C. Huizink Document # emdr_doc_ID 09336 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05100-3">https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05100-3</a> Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Susanty, E., Sijbrandij, M., Srisayekti, W., & Huizink, A. C. (2021). Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD) to reduce posttraumatic stress disorder-related stress reactivity in Indonesia PTSD patients: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 22, 181. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05100-3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization (EMD) to reduce posttraumatic stress disorder-related stress reactivity in Indonesia PTSD patients: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial Description An account of the resource Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may develop after exposure to a traumatic event. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is an evidence-based psychological treatment for PTSD. It is yet unclear whether eye movements also reduce stress reactivity in PTSD patients. This study aims to test whether eye movements, as provided during Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD), are more effective in reducing stress reactivity in PTSD patients as compared to a retrieval-only control condition. Methods: The study includes participants who meet criteria of PTSD of the public psychological services in Jakarta and Bandung, Indonesia. One hundred and ten participants are randomly assigned to either an (1) Eye Movement Desensitization group (n = 55) or (2) retrieval-only control group (n = 55). Participants are assessed at baseline (T0), post-treatment (T1), 1 month (T2), and at 3 months follow-up (T3). Participants are exposed to a script-driven imagery procedure at T0 and T1. The primary outcome is heart rate variability (HRV) stress reactivity during script-driven imagery. Secondary outcomes include heart rate (HR), pre-ejection period (PEP), saliva cortisol levels, PTSD symptoms, neurocognitive functioning, symptoms of anxiety and depression, perceived stress level, and quality of life. Discussion: If the EMD intervention is effective in reducing stress reactivity outcomes, this would give us more insight into the underlying mechanisms of EMDR’s effectiveness in PTSD symptom reduction. Trial registration: ISRCTN registry ISRCTN55239132. Registered on 19 December 2017. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Trials, 22, 181. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05100-3 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Language A language of the resource English EMD Eye Movement Desensitization HRV Indonesia PEP Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Stress Reactivity Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 01179 Author(s) dc_creator Francine Shapiro Year emdr_year 1991 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.aabt.org/publication/tbt/the_behavior_therapist.html Subjects emdr_subject EMD, EMD/R, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Psychophysiology, PTSD, Treatment Effectiveness Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Shapiro, F. (1991, May). Eye movement desensitization & reprocessing procedure: From EMD to EMD/R--A new treatment model for anxiety and related traumata. the Behavior Therapist, 14(5), 133-135 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization & reprocessing procedure: From EMD to EMD/R--A new treatment model for anxiety and related traumata Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived the Behavior Therapist, 14(5), 133-135 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1991, May Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource This article examines the author's physiological explanation for the efficacy of eye movement desensitization, referencing the use of this treatment in her earlier (1989) study of Vietnam War veterans and victims of rape who had PTSD-related symptoms and traumatic memories. EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Psychophysiology PTSD Treatment Effectiveness Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 01887 Author(s) dc_creator Robert W. Montgomery Teodoro Ayllon Year emdr_year 1994 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90059-0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90059-0</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject Americans, Assault, Case Report, EMD, Females, Longitudinal Study, Middle Aged, Motor Traffic Accidents, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Survivors Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Montgomery, R. W., & Ayllon, T. (1994, March). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90059-0">Eye movement desensitization across images: A single case design.</a> Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 23-28. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90059-0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization across images: A single case design Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 23-28. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90059-0 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994, March Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource The use of eye movement desensitization (EMD) was investigated in a multiple baseline across two images. The subject was diagnosed as suffering from PTSD and had suffered from two distinct traumas which continued to generate intrusive disturbing images. Dependent variables included self-report information (Subjective Units of Distress, behavioral symptoms reports) and physiological data (heart rate and systolic blood pressure). Subjective and physiological data both demonstrated significant changes during the course of treatment which were maintained at a 2-month follow-up. This study represents the first investigation of EMD with multiple images within a single subject experimental design. Findings suggest that generalization across the images under investigation was not demonstrated. EMD treatment gains were clinically significant. However, the immediate and profound effects often cited in the literature were not demonstrated. Americans Assaults Car Accidents Case Study EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Longitudinal Study Middle Aged Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 03042 Author(s) dc_creator Robert W. Montgomery Teodoro Ayllon Year emdr_year 1994 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90022-1">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90022-1</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject Adults, Americans, EMD, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Psychophysiology, PTSD, Stressors, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Montgomery, R. W., & Ayllon, T. (1994, September). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90022-1">Eye movement desensitization across subjects: Subjective and physiological measures of treatment efficacy.</a> Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(3), 217-230. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90022-1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization across subjects: Subjective and physiological measures of treatment efficacy Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(3), 217-230. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90022-1 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994, September Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource Eye movement desensitization (EMD) was investigated in an experimental multiple baseline across subjects design. Six subjects who met the diagnostic criteria for PTSD were included in the study. While the EMD technique advanced by Shapiro has been reported to be clinically effective, major methodological issues have been raised which remain to be addressed. One issue raised is whether exposure to the traumatic image is sufficient to account for the reported clinical effects of EMD or whether the addition of saccadic eye movements is central to the treatment. This study attempted to address this concern by comparing two EMD-based procedures: a Non-saccade phase (without the saccadic eye movements) which functioned as a control and a second that included saccadic eye movements. Dependent variables included self-report information (SUDs, behavioral symptoms reports) and physiological data (heart rate and systolic blood pressure). The results showed no significant decreases in SUDs level with the EMD minus the saccadic eye movements procedure. However, five of the six subjects reported clinically significant decreases in their SUDs levels with the inclusion of the saccadic eye movements. This study appears to corroborate previous work employing single-case design as well as pre and postcomparisons. Americans EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Psychophysiology PTSD Treatment Effectiveness Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 01337 Author(s) dc_creator Patrick A. Boudewyns Steven A. Stwertka Lee A. Hyer J. William Albrecht Edwin V. Sperr Year emdr_year 1993 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.aabt.org/publication/tbt/the_behavior_therapist.html Subjects emdr_subject Americans, Combat, EMD, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Psychobiology, Psychophysiology, PTSD, Treatment Effectiveness, Veterans, Vietnam War Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Boudewyns, P. A., Stwertka, S. A., Hyer, L. A., Albrecht, J. W., & Sperr, E. V. (1993, February). Eye movement desensitization for PTSD of combat: A treatment outcome pilot study. the Behavior Therapist, 16(2), 29-33 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization for PTSD of combat: A treatment outcome pilot study Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived the Behavior Therapist, 16(2), 29-33 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993, February Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource The purpose of this study is to evaluate the short-term effectiveness of eye movement desensitization (EMD) in reducing negative affect associated with traumatic memory in PTSD patients. In addition to evaluating the general efficacy of the EMD technique, we were also interested in controlling for the possible contribution of an exposure effect in accounting for any positive outcome. Shapiro finds that the technique can be effective in only one session. The present study uses two sessions of EMD offered to veterans diagnosed with combat-related PTSD. Americans Combat EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Psychobiology Psychophysiology PTSD Treatment Effectiveness Veterans Vietnam War Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 00131 Author(s) dc_creator Fred Friedberg Year emdr_year 2004 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctnm.2004.06.006">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctnm.2004.06.006</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/complementary-therapies-in-clinical-practice/ Subjects emdr_subject EMD, Fibromyalgia, Pilot Study Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Friedberg, F. (2004, November). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctnm.2004.06.006">Eye movement desensitization in fibromyalgia: A pilot study.</a> Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery, 10(4), 245-249. doi:10.1016/j.ctnm.2004.06.006 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization in fibromyalgia: A pilot study Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery, 10(4), 245-249. doi:10.1016/j.ctnm.2004.06.006 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004, November Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization (EMD) for the relief of pain, fatigue and anxiety and depression in fibromyalgia patients. Six Caucasian female patients (mean age=43.2 yr) participated in two treatment sessions. Outcome assessments included the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, Fatigue Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Beck Depression Inventory. In-session process measures included thermal biofeedback monitoring and subjective units of discomfort ratings of pain, stress, and fatigue. Four out of six subjects were considered treatment responders. Thermal biofeedback monitoring revealed an average increase in hand temperature of 5.4 degrees indicating a relaxation effect. At treatment termination, average scores decreased on the measures of anxiety (28.6%), depression (29.9%), fibromyalgia impact (12.6%), and fatigue (11.5%). At the 3-month follow-up assessment, total reductions in average scores from pre-treatment baseline reflected further improvements on measures of anxiety (45.8%), depression (31.6%), fibromyalgia impact (19.2%), and fatigue (26.7%). Because EMD produced a somewhat automatic relaxation response with minimal patient participation, it may be especially useful when standard relaxation techniques fail. EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Fibromyalgia Pilot Study Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 00960 Author(s) dc_creator Jeffery M. Lohr David F. Tolin Ronald A. Kleinknecht Year emdr_year 1995 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00011-N">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00011-N</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject EMD, Medical Phobias Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Lohr, J., Tolin, D., & Kleinknecht, R. A. (1995, June). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00011-N">Eye movement desensitization of medical phobias: Two case studies.</a> Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(2), 141-151. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00011-N Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization of medical phobias: Two case studies Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(2), 141-151. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00011-N Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995, June Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource We treated two medical phobic subjects with eye movement desensitization (EMD). Using detailed images of fear-related events, the treatment design conformed to an additive, within-series phase change to examine enduring effects. Results indicated that both subjects' verbal reports of fear decreased substantially using the EMD procedure. There were no consistent changes in heart rate. Similarly, self-reported fear toward a simulated blood draw decreased, but heart rate and blood pressure did not. Data for a number of standardized measures of medical fear indicated posttreatment reduction for both subjects. Anecdotal reports of medical procedures revealed limited generalization of treatment effects. EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Medical Phobia Phobias Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 02929 Author(s) dc_creator Terry Foley C. Richard Spates Year emdr_year 1995 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00048-8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00048-8</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject Adults, Americans, Anxiety Disorders, College Students, EMD, Life Experiences, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Foley, T., & Spates, C. R. (1995, December). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00048-8">Eye movement desensitization of public-speaking anxiety: A partial dismantling study.</a> Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 321-329. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00048-8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization of public-speaking anxiety: A partial dismantling study Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 321-329. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00048-8 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995, December Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource 40 college students suffering from public speaking anxiety and having experienced a specific traumatic speech-related event were exposed to either a standard EMD protocol with eye movements; a moving audio stimulus in place of the eye movements; a protocol with eyes resting on the hands in place of the eye movement, or a no-treatment control condition. The results revealed that EMD is comparable in limited effectiveness to the other procedures and that the eye movements are not a crucial component of the treatment with this population. Americans Anxiety Disorder College Students EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Life Experience Partial Dismantling Study Treatment Effectiveness Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Newsletter Document # emdr_doc_ID 02104 Author(s) dc_creator Francine Shapiro Year emdr_year 1990 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://cpapsych.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=48 Subjects emdr_subject Anxiety, Commentary, EMD, Hypnotherapy Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Shapiro, F. (1990, July). Eye movement desensitization procedure: A new treatment for anxiety. The California Psychologist, 18-19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization procedure: A new treatment for anxiety Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The California Psychologist, 18-19 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990, July Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newsletter Description An account of the resource The Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD) procedure is a recently developed rapid treatment for anxiety and traumatic memories. Although, according to the DSM-III, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops from a "psychologically traumatic event that is generally outside thr ange orusual human experience," many people are affected. Symptoms include nightmares, flashbacks and intrusive thoughts based on inidents of combat, rape, incest, accidents and natural disasters such as the 1989 Lom Prieta earthquake. Clinical experience has demonstrated that one to four sessions iwth EMD are sufficient to produce cessation of trauma-related anxiety and pronounced symtomatology suffered by victims of such events. Anxiety Commentary EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Hypnotherapy Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 03033 Author(s) dc_creator Alan Sanderson Roger Carpenter Year emdr_year 1992 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(92)90049-O">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(92)90049-O</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject Accidents, Adults, British, Dog Bites, EMD, Exposure Therapy, Phobia, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Sanderson, A., & Carpenter, R. (1992, December). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(92)90049-O">Eye movement desensitization versus image confrontation: A single-session crossover study of 58 phobic subjects. </a>Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(4), 269-275. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(92)90049-O Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization versus image confrontation: A single-session crossover study of 58 phobic subjects Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(4), 269-275. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(92)90049-O Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992, December Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource Eye movement desensitization (EMD) and a control procedure, image confrontation (IC) were compared in a group of 58 phobics, 31 of them arachnophobes. [There were 7 cases of "traumatic phobia" and 1 of "classical PTSD."] Subjects confronted disturbing images in a single-session crossover trial. Anxiety levels were recorded on the SUD Scale. Whenever practicable, SUDs to feared objects were also recorded. EMD and IC were equally effective in reducing anxiety levels. After 1 month, during which subjects were encouraged to use IC daily, improvement was maintained. Since exposure to the disturbing image is common to both methods it must be presumed to be the basis of change when EMD is used in cases of phobia. Accidents Adults British Dog Bites Dog Phobia EMD Exposure Therapy Eye Movement Desensitization Phobias Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Treatment Effectiveness Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 03016 Author(s) dc_creator James D. Herbert Kim T. Mueser Year emdr_year 1992 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(92)90033-F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(92)90033-F</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject EMD, Literature Review, Treatment Effectiveness Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Herbert, J. D., & Mueser, K. T. (1992, September). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(92)90033-F">Eye movement desensitization: A critique of the evidence. </a>Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(3), 169-174. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(92)90033-F Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization: A critique of the evidence Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(3), 169-174. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(92)90033-F Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992, September Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource The scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of eye movement desensitization (EMD), a novel intervention for traumatic memories and related conditions, is reviewed. The sparse research conducted in this area has serious methodological flaws, precluding definite conclusions regarding the effectiveness of the procedure. Clinicians are cautioned against uncritically accepting the clinical efficacy of EMD. EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Literature Review Treatment Effectiveness Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 03048 Author(s) dc_creator Francine Shapiro Year emdr_year 1989 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(89)90025-6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(89)90025-6</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject EMD, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Shapiro, F. (1989, September). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(89)90025-6">Eye movement desensitization: A new treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder. </a>Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 20(3), 211-217. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(89)90025-6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization: A new treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 20(3), 211-217. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(89)90025-6 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989, September Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource The use of saccadic eye movements for treating PTSD is described. The procedure involves eliciting from clients sequences of large-magnitude, rhythmic saccadic eye movements while holding in mind the most salient aspect of a traumatic memory. This results in (1) a lasting reduction of anxiety, (2) changes in the cognitive assessment of the memory, and (3) cessation of flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, and sleep disturbances. The procedure can be extremely effective in only one session, as indicated by a previous controlled study and a case history presented here. It does not require a hierarchical approach, as in desensitization, or the elicitation of disturbingly high levels of anxiety over a prolonged period of time, as in flooding. Some speculations are offered concerning the basis for the effectiveness of procedure. EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 02996 Author(s) dc_creator C. Richard Spates M. Michele Burnette Year emdr_year 1995 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00001-G">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00001-G</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject Adults, Case Report, Child Abuse, EMD, Females, Incest, Males, Multiple Traumatic Events, Panic Disorder, Police Personnel, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Sexual Dysfunctions, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness, Wounds Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Spates, C. R., & Burnette, M. M. (1995, March). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00001-G">Eye movement desensitization: Three unusual cases.</a> Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(1), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00001-G Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization: Three unusual cases Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(1), 51-55. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00001-G Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995, March Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource Three complex cases are presented to document further the broad applicability of eye movement desensitization (EMD) for PTSD. In the first subject this disorder was combined with panic attacks; in the second, sexual dysfunction was an additional consequence of childhood sexual abuse; and in the third the causative situation directly resulted in profound impairment of occupational and social function. In all three cases treatment produced rapid resolution of symptoms and functional recovery. Adults Case Study Child Abuse EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Incest Male Multiple Traumatic Events Panic Disorders Police Personnel Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Sexual Dysfunction Treatment Effectiveness Wounds and Injuries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 02237 Author(s) dc_creator Kevin Vaughan Mark Wiese Ruth Gold Nicholas Tarrier Year emdr_year 1994 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.4.533">http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.4.533</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://bjp.rcpsych.org/ Subjects emdr_subject Adults, Australians, EMD, Females, Longitudinal Study, Males, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Stressors, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Vaughan, K., Wiese, M., Gold, R., & Tarrier, N. (1994, April). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.4.533">Eye-movement desensitisation: Symptom change in post-traumatic stress disorder.</a> British Journal of Psychiatry, 164(4), 533-541. doi:10.1192/bjp.164.4.533 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye-movement desensitisation: Symptom change in post-traumatic stress disorder Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived British Journal of Psychiatry, 164(4), 533-541. doi:10.1192/bjp.164.4.533 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994, April Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource A novel approach is described for the treatment of PTSD. Eye-movement desensitisation (EMD) requires the patient to generate images of the trauma in the mind and define physiological and emotional arousal states. While concentrating on these states, lateral multisaccardic eye movements are induced. Ten consecutive cases are reported who presented with symptoms originating from a range of traumas. The effectiveness of EMD in reducing symptoms outlined by DSM-III-R is described. An independent rater indicated that eight of the ten cases showed considerable improvement in the PTSD symptoms following EMD, which was maintained at follow-up. Particular reference is given to the 'specificity' of EMD in treating symptoms and the changing pattern of effect at follow-up. Adults Australians EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Longitudinal Study Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Treatment Effectiveness Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Author(s) dc_creator Erik ten Broeke Annemieke Biert Document # emdr_doc_ID 00160 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03060144">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03060144</a> Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation ten Broeke, E., & Biert, A. (1996, June). [<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03060144">The effect of EMD on the emotional response of normal subjects: A replication of Merckelbach, Hogervorst, Kampman and De Jongh</a>]. Directieve Therapie, 16(2), 84-85. doi:10.1007/BF03060144. Dutch Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Het effect van EMD op de emotionele reactie van normale proefpersonen: een replicatie van Merckelbach, Hogervorst, Kampman en De Jongh The effect of EMD on the emotional response of normal subjects: A replication of Merckelbach, Hogervorst, Kampman and De Jongh Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Directieve Therapie, 16(2), 84-85. doi:10.1007/BF03060144 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996, June Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Language A language of the resource Dutch EMD Emotional Response Eye Movement Desensitization Normal Subject Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 09179 Author(s) dc_creator Kathleen M. Martin Year emdr_year 2012 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.6.4.179">http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.6.4.179</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.springerpub.com/product/19333196 Subjects emdr_subject ANP, Apparently Normal Part of the Personality, EMD, Dissociative Table, Emotional Part of the Personality, EP, EMD, Eye Movement Desensitization, Meeting Place Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Martin, K. M. (2012). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.6.4.179">How to use Fraser's Dissociative Table Technique to access and work with emotional parts of the personality.</a> Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 6(4), 179-186. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.6.4.179 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource How to use Fraser's Dissociative Table Technique to access and work with emotional parts of the personality Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 6(4), 179-186. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.6.4.179 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource This Clinical Q&A article responds to a question about what process to use to access and identify ego states when working with complex trauma. The procedure for implementing Fraser's Dissociative Table Technique is explained and detailed in 8 clearly defined steps. The author builds on Fraser's original instructions and adds several innovations for use by EMDR therapists. Tips on implementing this technique are given. The article then concludes with a session transcript to illustrate the use of this powerful tool. ANP Apparently Normal Part of the Personality EMD Emotional Part of the Personality EP Eye Movement Desensitization Fraser's Dissociative Table Technique Meeting Place Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Conference Author(s) dc_creator Robbie Adler-Tapia Deborah Silveria Document # emdr_doc_ID 06049 06049A Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Adler-Tapia, R., & Silveria, D. (2018, October). Integrating EMD/recent event: A crisis response protocol for public safety. Presentation at the 23rd EMDR International Association Conference, Atlanta, GA Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Integrating EMD/recent event: A crisis response protocol for public safety Description An account of the resource Integrating EMD and Recent Events Protocol in a Crisis Response Protocol (CRP) for First Responders and Public Safety Responders, clinicians can prevent critical incidents from contributing to more complex symptom manifestation while enhancing resilience and adaptive memory networks. This decreases the frequency, duration, and intensity of symptoms often allowing the professional to successfully return to duty. The goal of this CRP is to prevent maladaptive encoding of index events in effort to decrease the likelihood of the professional developing stress-related disorders. By providing this EMD/Recent Events Crisis Response Protocol, clients achieve early relief of intense symptoms and a positive association with EMDR therapy. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Presentation at the 23rd EMDR International Association Conference, Atlanta, GA Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018, October Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Conference Language A language of the resource English Crisis Response EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Protocol for Public Safety Recent Traumatic Events Protocol Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 00084 Author(s) dc_creator Alan Hassard Year emdr_year 1995 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1352465800014429">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1352465800014429</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BCP Subjects emdr_subject Adults, British, Clinical Trial, EMD, Physical Pain, PTSD, Stressors, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Hassard, A. (1995). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1352465800014429">Investigation of eye movement desensitization in pain clinic clients</a>. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23(2), 177-185. doi:/10.1017/S1352465800014429 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Investigation of eye movement desensitization in pain clinic clients Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23(2), 177-185. doi:/10.1017/S1352465800014429 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource 27 pain clinic patients referred for psychological treatment received Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD) as a major part of their treatment. Their progress was monitored using generalized measures with a three month follow-up. All patients responded to EMD in the session. Subsequently, 19 completed treatment of whom 12 were successful and 7 clear failures. 7 dropped out before completing treatment and one result was not clear. Overall the group showed a large decrease in some, but not all, psychological measures. There was some return of symptoms in the group over the 3 month follow-up. Neural networks are identified as the probable source of theoretical explanations of this procedure. British Clinical Trial EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Physical Pain PTSD Treatment Effectiveness Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 00961 Author(s) dc_creator Gerald M. Rosen Year emdr_year 1995 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00014-Q">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00014-Q</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject EMD, Letter, Professional Criticism Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Rosen, G. M. (1995, June). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00014-Q">On the origin of eye movement desensitization.</a> Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(2), 121-122. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00014-Q Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource On the origin of eye movement desensitization Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(2), 121-122. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00014-Q Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995, June Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource Francine Shapiro, the founder of eye movement desensitization therapy (EMD) claims to have serendipitously discovered this technique by experiencing spontaneous saccadic eye movements in response to disturbing thoughts during a walk in the woods. This explanation is difficult to accept because normal saccadic eye movements appear to be physiologically undetectable and are typically triggered by external stimuli. In the present limited study, all subjects failed to elicit any experience of eye movements, thus calling into question how best to interpret Dr. Shapiro's experience and the origin of EMD. EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Letter Professional Criticism Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Magazine Document # emdr_doc_ID 03855 Author(s) dc_creator Joseph Wolpe Janet Abrams Year emdr_year 2001 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(91)90032-Z">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(91)90032-Z</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.psicc.net/ Subjects emdr_subject Case Study, EMD, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived No Original Work Citation spec_citation Wolpe, J., & Abrams, J. (2001, Aprile). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(91)90032-Z">Post traumatic stress disorder overcome by eye movement desensitization: A case report.</a> Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale, 7(1), 38. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(91)90032-Z Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Post traumatic stress disorder overcome by eye movement desensitization: A case report Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale, 7(1), 38. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(91)90032-Z Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2001, April Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Magazine Description An account of the resource Post-traumatic stress disorder is an exceptionally stressful syndrome that has been extremely difficult to treat. The prognosis was recently dramatically improved by the introduction of eye-movement desensitization. This paper reports, in substantial detail, a case that was precipitated by a rape 10 years earlier, describing its manifestations and various unsuccessful attempts to treat it; followed by a detailed exposition of the eventual, completely successful treatment by eye-movement desensitization. Case Study EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Conference Document # emdr_doc_ID 01629 Author(s) dc_creator E. C. Hurley Gina Colelli Year emdr_year 2006 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.emdria.org/ Subjects emdr_subject EMD, HAP, Katrina Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Hurley, E. C., & Colelli, G. (2006, September). Post-Katrina disaster response: EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Program (HAP) volunteers discuss post-Katrina recovery work and its comparison with the 9/11 New York City response. Presentation at the 11th EMDR International Association Conference, Philadelphia, PA Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Post-Katrina disaster response: EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Program (HAP) volunteers discuss post-Katrina recovery work and its comparison with the 9/11 New York City response Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Presentation at the 11th EMDR International Association Conference, Philadelphia, PA Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006, September Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Conference Description An account of the resource This presentation provides a collective body of knowledge helpful for EMDR clinicians in understanding disaster response at sites both in post-Katrina operations in Louisiana and 911 operations in New York City. The presentation will include information learned by EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Program (HAP) volunteers in establishing an on-site network for trauma recovery clinicians serving in Louisiana. Lessons learned include establishing initial onsite networks, noting key contact persons, and networking with local agencies in providing EMDR services. EMDR Consultation and the importance of daily debriefings of the clinical work will be discussed. Differences in protocols such as EMD, Recent Events Protocol, and EMDR, as they relate to the timing of the trauma will be outlined. The importance of practicing healthy self-care and avoiding burnout will be noted. A summation will include the similarities and differences between the EMDR community-based intervention project in New York City with responders and civilian following 9/11 and the post-Katrina HAP project with first responders in Louisiana. EMD Eye Movement Desensitization HAP Katrina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 02300 Author(s) dc_creator Joseph Wolpe Janet Abrams Year emdr_year 1991 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(91)90032-Z">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(91)90032-Z</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject Adults, Americans, Case Report, EMD, Females, Posttraumatic Stress DIsorder, PTSD, Rape, Survivors Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Wolpe, J., & Abrams, J. (1991, March). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(91)90032-Z">Post-traumatic stress disorder overcome by eye movement desensitization: A case report.</a> Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(1), 39-43. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(91)90032-Z Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Post-traumatic stress disorder overcome by eye movement desensitization: A case report Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(1), 39-43. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(91)90032-Z Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1991, March Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource PTSD is an exceptionally stressful syndrome that has been extremely difficult to treat. The prognosis was recently dramatically improved by the introduction of eye-movement desensitization. This paper reports, in substantial detail, a case that was precipitated by a rape 10 years earlier, describing its manifestations and various unsuccessful attempts to treat it; followed by a detailed exposition of the eventual, completely successful treatment by eye-movement desensitization. Americans EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Rape Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 10094 Author(s) dc_creator Kathleen M. Martin Year emdr_year 2013 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.7.4.E87">http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.7.4.E87</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.springerpub.com/product/19333196 Subjects emdr_subject ANP, Apparently Normal Part of the Personality, EMD, Dissociative Table, Emotional Part of the Personality, EP, EMD, Eye Movement Desensitization, Meeting Place Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Martin, K. M. (2013). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.7.4.E87">Questions & answers clinics: How to use the technique of dissociative table Fraser to contact and work with the emotional parts of the personality?</a> Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 7(4), 87E-95E. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.7.4.E87 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Questions & réponses cliniques: Comment utiliser la technique de la table dissociative de Fraser pour contacter et travailler avec les parties émotionnelles de la personnalité? Questions & answers clinics: How to use the technique of dissociative table Fraser to contact and work with the emotional parts of the personality? Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 7(4), 87E-95E. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.7.4.E87 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource Cet article de questions et réponses cliniques répond à une question concernant la technique à utiliser pour aborder et identifier les états du moi dans le travail sur le trauma complexe. La procédure de mise en œuvre de la technique de la table de dissociation de Fraser est expliquée et détaillée en 8 étapes clairement définies. L'auteur s'appuie sur les instructions originales de Fraser et ajoute plusieurs innovations pour une utilisation par les thérapeutes EMDR. Elle apporte des conseils pour la mise en œuvre de la technique. L'article se termine ensuite sur la transcription d'une séance pour illustrer l'utilisation de ce puissant outil. This Clinical Q&A article responds to a question about what process to use to access and identify ego states when working with complex trauma. The procedure for implementing Fraser's Dissociative Table Technique is explained and detailed in 8 clearly defined steps. The author builds on Fraser's original instructions and adds several innovations for use by EMDR therapists. Tips on implementing this technique are given. The article then concludes with a session transcript to illustrate the use of this powerful tool. ANP Apparently Normal Part of the Personality EMD Emotional Part of the Personality EP Eye Movement Desensitization Fraser's Dissociative Table Technique Meeting Place Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 01689 Author(s) dc_creator Ronald A. Kleinknecht Year emdr_year 1993 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(93)90023-P">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(93)90023-P</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject Blood Phobia, Injection Phoba Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Kleinknecht, R. A. (1993, September). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(93)90023-P">Rapid treatment of blood and injection phobias with eye movement desensitization.</a> Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(3), 211-217. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(93)90023-P Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rapid treatment of blood and injection phobias with eye movement desensitization Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(3), 211-217. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(93)90023-P Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993, September Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource A 21-year-old woman with injection and blood phobias was treated successfully using eye movement desensitization. Treatment was conducted over four abbreviated sessions involving less than 1 hour of actual treatment time. Fear changes following treatment were monitored through self-report and physiological response, both within and between sessions, and in relation to the behaviors of seeking and receiving an injection (flu shot) and having blood drawn. Treatment effects were maintained at follow-ups of 1, 14, and 24 weeks. Blood Phobia EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Injection Phobia Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 03508 Author(s) dc_creator F. Dudley McGlynn Year emdr_year 1997 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00043-1">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00043-1</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-anxiety-disorders/ Subjects emdr_subject EMD, Female, Letter, Phobias, Reply, Spider Phobia Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation McGlynn, F. D. (1997). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00043-1">Response to Lipke's comment.</a> Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11(6), 603-606. doi:10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00043-1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Response to Lipke's comment Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11(6), 603-606. doi:10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00043-1 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource Lipke's criticisms of the experiment reported by Bates and colleagues are without merit. Data from the experiment show either that the procedure was sound or that the clinical measurement reported by eye-movement densitization (EMD) therapists is suspect. Lipke's statement that EMD enjoys increasing scientific support is likewise without merit. Scientific support for EMD seems to exist only when one disregards the methodological lessons taught by behavior-therapy research for the last three decades. EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Letters Phobias Reply Spider Phobia Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 09048 Author(s) dc_creator Robbie Adler-Tapia Carolyn Settle Year emdr_year 2012 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.6.3.145">http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.6.3.145</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.springerpub.com/product/19333196#.UZVGAoLD-Uk Subjects emdr_subject Attachment, Children, EMD, Eye Movement Desensitization, Trauma Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Adler-Tapia, R., & Settle, C. (2012). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.6.3.145">Specialty topics on using EMDR with children.</a> Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 6(3), 145-153. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.6.3.145 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Specialty topics on using EMDR with children Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 6(3), 145-153. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.6.3.145 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource “Specialty Topics on Using EMDR With Children“ is written for therapists who have learned the basic eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) protocol and are interested in expanding their skills in using EMDR in individual treatment with children. This article explores the advanced application of EMDR with other clinical, emotional, developmental, and behavioral issues, including children who have been diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or have experienced trauma, attachment, and dissociation. The text is organized into headings of specific childhood diagnoses, issues, or presenting problems, with recommendations for procedural considerations and adjustments to the EMDR protocol. Unless indicated otherwise, the EMDR protocol follows the 8 phases, as discussed in the book, EMDR and the Art of Psychotherapy With Children (Adler-Tapia & Settle, 2008) with additions or modifications, as indicated. Attachment Children EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Trauma Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 09552 Author(s) dc_creator David C. Blore E. Manda Holmshaw Ann Swift Sally Standart Deborah M. Fish Year emdr_year 2013 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.7.2.95">http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.7.2.95</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.springerpub.com/product/19333196#.UZzp4YLD-Uk Subjects emdr_subject Aphasia, Blind to Therapist Protocol, Client-Centered Approach, EMD, Guilt, Shame Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Blore, D. C., Holmshaw, E. M., Swift, A., Standart, S., & Fish, D. M. (2013). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.7.2.95">The development and uses of the "blind to therapist" EMDR protocol.</a> Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 7(2), 95-105. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.7.2.95 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The development and uses of the “blind to therapist“ EMDR protocol Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 7(2), 95-105. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.7.2.95 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource The blind to therapist (B2T) protocol (Blore & Holmshaw, 2009a, 2009b) was devised to circumvent client unwillingness to describe traumatic memory content during eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). It has been used with at least six clinical presentations: • Reassertion of control among “executive decision makers“ • Shame and embarrassment • Minimizing potential for vicarious traumatization • Cultural issues: avoiding distress being witnessed by a fellow countryman • Need for the presence of a translator versus prevention of information “leakage“ • Reducing potential stalling in processing: client with severe stammer This article details the history, development, and current status of the protocol, and provides case vignettes to illustrate each use. Clinical issues encountered when using the protocol and “dovetailing“ the B2T protocol back into the standard protocol are also addressed. Aphasia Blind to Therapist Protocol Client-Centered Approach EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Guilt Shame Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Author(s) dc_creator Eka Susanty Marit Sijbrandij Wilis Srisayekti Yusep Suparman Anja C. Huizink Document # emdr_doc_ID 12299 Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Susanty, E., Sijbrandij, M., Srisayekti, W., Suparman, & Y., Huizink, A. C. (2024). The effect of eye movement desensitization on neurocognitive functioning compared to retrieval-only in PTSD patients: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 24(956). doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06420-9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The effect of eye movement desensitization on neurocognitive functioning compared to retrieval-only in PTSD patients: a randomized controlled trial Description An account of the resource Background There is robust evidence that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with neurocognitive deficits, such as executive dysfunction or memory dysfunction. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is an evidence-based treatment for PTSD, in which eye movements (EMs) are performed during traumatic memory retrieval. We examined whether Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD) improves neurocognitive functioning in PTSD patients, in comparison with a retrieval-only control condition without EMs. Methods Adult patients with PTSD (N = 91) were randomized into EMD (N = 47) or retrieval-only (N = 44). Data were collected at baseline (T0), one-week post-treatment (T1), one-month follow-up (T2), and at three-month follow-up (T3). Outcome measures were the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT), the Trail Making Test (TMT), and the Digit Span Subtest of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale fourth edition (WAIS-IV). We conducted linear mixed model to analyse the main outcomes. Results There was a main effect of time, indicating improvements for both the EMD and retrieval-only groups in CVLT scores, TMT A, TMT B and Digit Span score of WAIS-IV (Bonferroni-adjusted p’s < 0.001) from T0 to T3. There were no effects of group (p = .64) or group by time on CVLT total trial A (T3; p = .34), delay A (T3; p = .76), TMT A (T3; p = .61), TMT B (T3: p = .58), and Digit Span scores (T3; p = .78) of the WAIS-IV, indicating no significant differences between groups on any of the outcomes. Conclusion Comparing EMD and retrieval-only did not show evidence for additive effects of EMs on the treatment of PTSD in terms of improvements in neurocognitive functioning. Thus, treatments based on retrieval of traumatic memories may be used to improve neurocognitive functioning in patients with PTSD. Clinical trial registration The trial was registered 19/12/2017 at ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier [ISRCTN55239132]. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived BMC Psychiatry, 24(956). doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06420-9 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Language A language of the resource English Attention EMD Executive Function Eye Movement Desensitization Information Processing Speed Learning Memory Neurocognitive Functioning Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Working Memory Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Author(s) dc_creator Kyle Burrichter William Logan Document # emdr_doc_ID 11347 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="https://doi.org/10.15761/0101-60830000000523">https://doi.org/10.15761/0101-60830000000523</a> Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Burrichter, K., & Logan, W. (2023). The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry, 50(1), 63-70. doi:10.15761/0101-60830000000523 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial Description An account of the resource The primary goal of this study is to determine eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. This research study relies on primary data analysis to identify the study's usage of various variables-related inquiries. The major independent variable is eye movement desensitization, and the main dependent variable is reprocessing in treating post-traumatic stress disorder. SPSS was used to gather this data, create descriptive and correlational findings, and explain the regression analysis between them. The overall research study found that eye movement desensitization shows a direct and significant link with the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. The technique is based on the idea that post-traumatic stress disorder might result when painful and traumatic memories aren't fully processed. You then relive those unprocessed memories when certain sights, sounds, phrases, or odors trigger them. This repetition causes psychological distress and other symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). EMDR's purpose is to reduce trauma's impact by changing how memories are stored in the brain Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Archives of Clinical Psychiatry, 50(1), 63-70. doi:10.15761/0101-60830000000523 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Language A language of the resource English EMD EMD(R) Eye Movement Desensitization Randomized Controlled Trial RCT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Dissertation/Thesis Document # emdr_doc_ID 03134 Author(s) dc_creator George S. Renfrey Year emdr_year 1993 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link www.wmich.edu/‎ Subjects emdr_subject Clinical Trial, EMD, Partial Dismantling, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Treatment Effectiveness Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Renfrey, G. S. (1993). The efficacy of eye movement desensitization in the treatment of trauma related imagery and cognitions: A partial dismantling procedure. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 54(12), 6469 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The efficacy of eye movement desensitization in the treatment of trauma related imagery and cognitions: A partial dismantling procedure Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 54(12), 6469 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Dissertation/Thesis Description An account of the resource This study investigated the effects of eye movement desensitization (EMD) on post-traumatic sequelae, and attempted a partial dismantling of the procedure to determine the necessity of EMD's characteristic eye movements. 23 persons participated in three groups: (1) those receiving standard EMD, (2) those receiving a variant of EMD in which eye movements were engendered through a light tracking task, and (3) those receiving a variant of EMD in which fixed visual attention replaced eye movements. All participants had experienced traumata as defined by the DSM-III-R and were having intrusive symptoms of PTSD at pre-treatment. All but two met full DSM-III-R criteria for PTSD. Each received two to six treatment sessions.Dependent variables included heart rate changes, subjective units of distress ratings, validity of both initial and targeted trauma-related cognitions during trauma-related imagery, overall frequency and intensity scores on the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale, anxiety and depression T-scores on the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R), and scores on the Impact of Events Scale. Assessments were conducted at pre- and post-treatment and at a one- to three-month follow-up. All three interventions produced significant, positive changes in all dependant measures between pre- and post-treatments. Further, these changes were maintained at follow-up. No significant differences between groups were observed. These changes were of comparable magnitude to those reported elsewhere, but were brought about through a greater number of treatment sessions. It was concluded that EMD does bring about fairly rapid therapeutic changes in those post-traumatic sequelae measured, though not as efficiently as most previous reports have suggested. Further, it was concluded that the eye movements peculiar to EMD are not a necessary component of the procedure. The similarities and differences between the present findings and previous reports are discussed, as are the limitations and implications of the present study. Recommendations for future work are made. Clinical Trial EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Partial Dismantling Study Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Treatment Effectiveness Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 00963 Author(s) dc_creator Maureen H. Carrigan Shawn P. Cahill Year emdr_year 1995 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00045-3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00045-3</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/ Subjects emdr_subject EMD, Exposure Therapy, Letter, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Treatment Effectiveness Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Carrigan, M. H. , & Cahill, S. P. (1995, December). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00045-3">The relevance of the anxiety literature to research on eye movement desensitization.</a> Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 365-366. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00045-3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The relevance of the anxiety literature to research on eye movement desensitization Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 365-366. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00045-3 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995, December Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource The purpose of this letter is to draw attention to anxiety literature that we believe is relevant to research in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy but has not been adequately integrated as of yet. EMD Exposure Therapy Eye Movement Desensitization Letter Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Treatment Effectiveness Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 03011 Author(s) dc_creator Uri Wernik Year emdr_year 1993 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1994-10802-001">http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1994-10802-001</a> Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link www.aasect.org/ Subjects emdr_subject Adults, EMD, Etiology, Israelis, Males, Posttraumtatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Sexual Dysfunctions, Treatment Effectiveness Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Wernik, U. (1993). <a href="http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1994-10802-001">The role of the traumatic component in the etiology of sexual dysfunctions and its treatment with eye movement desensitization procedure.</a> Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 19(3), 212-222 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The role of the traumatic component in the etiology of sexual dysfunctions and its treatment with eye movement desensitization procedure Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 19(3), 212-222 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource This is the first field report of the application of the Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD) procedure to the treatment of sexual dysfunctions. EMD and its application are described using case illustrations.When a careful examination of clients is made, it is often discovered that the very inception of the dysfunction becomes traumatic. In the relevant sex therapy literature, the role of trauma in the etiology of sexual dysfunctions is largely underestimated. Clinical experience suggests that EMD is an effective economic and safe technique, which combines easily with other sex therapy measures. It is an option to be considered when other techniques fail, and is especially suitable for clients without partners. The assessment as to whether or not to use EMD is, in and of itself, therapeutically beneficial. Adults EMD Etiology Eye Movement Desensitization Israelis Males Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Sexual Dysfunction Treatment Effectiveness Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Conference Document # emdr_doc_ID 05523 Author(s) dc_creator Kevin Vaughan Year emdr_year 1992 Subjects emdr_subject EMD, Practice, Theory Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Vaughan, K. (1992, July). The specificity of symptom change in post-traumatic stress disorder treated with eye movement desensitisation. Presentation at the Fourth World Congress on Behaivour Therapy, Queensland, Australia Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The specificity of symptom change in post-traumatic stress disorder treated with eye movement desensitisation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Presentation at the Fourth World Congress on Behaivour Therapy, Queensland, Australia Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992, July Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Conference Description An account of the resource Since official recognition of post-traumatic stress a number of ways. These include intrusive recollections, indicated by nightmares or “flashbacks” to the event, avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma, and increased arousal (DSM-III-R, 1987). Behavioural approaches have been somewhat successful in treatment (e.g.., Cooper & Clum, 1989; Keane & Kalouped, 1982) however, such methods have been time consuming, require intense effort by the patient, and symptom improvement can be slow. EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Practice Theory Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Conference Author(s) dc_creator Denise Gelinas Document # emdr_doc_ID 00941 Archived emdr_archived No Original Work Citation spec_citation Gelinas, D. (2015, March). When less is more: Restricted processing in the treatment of complex traumatization. Presentation at the 11th Western Mass Regional Network Spring Conference, Amherst, MA Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource When less is more: Restricted processing in the treatment of complex traumatization Description An account of the resource This workshop focuses on how to provide restricted processing to clients unable to tolerate standard EMDR processing. It presents step-bystep restricted processing procedures, consistent with the AIP model, including EMD, EMDr, R-TEP, Tip of Finger and repair of dual focus of awareness. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Presentation at the 11th Western Mass Regional Network Spring Conference, Amherst, MA Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015, March Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Conference Language A language of the resource English EMD EMDr Eye Movement Desensitization R-TEP Recent Traumatic Episode Protocol Recent Traumatic Events Protocol Repair of Dual Focus of Awareness Restricted Processing Procedure Tip of the Finger Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 00927 (9) Author(s) dc_creator Masaya Ichii Hiroaki Kumano Year emdr_year 1996 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link www.jabp.jp/research-judge.html Subjects emdr_subject Acute Stress Disorder, ASD, Earthquake, EMD, Disaster Victims, Great Hanshin-Awaji Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Ichii, M., & Kumano, H. (1996). [Application of eye movement desensitization (EMD) to the acute stress disorder victims suffered from the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake]. Japanese Journal of Brief Psychotherapy, 5, 53-68. Japanese Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 眼球運動脱感作の適用（EMD）を阪神淡路大震災に苦しんで急性ストレス障害の被害者に Application of eye movement desensitization (EMD) to the acute stress disorder victims suffered from the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Japanese Journal of Brief Psychotherapy, 5, 53-68 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Language A language of the resource Japanese Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource 市井雅哉・熊野宏昭（1996）は、阪神・淡路大震災の被災者に対して、眼球運動脱感作法（EMD）を用いた心理的介入を行った症例報告を提示しています。対象は震災後1か月で急性ストレス障害（ASD）と診断された女性2名で、EMDセッションを通じて地震に対する強い恐怖感が著しく軽減されたことが確認されました。本研究は、災害直後の心理的支援におけるEMDの有効性と、短期的介入としての可能性を示唆するものです。 Masaya Ichii and Hiroaki Kumano (1996) applied Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD)—an early form of EMDR—to two female survivors of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake who were diagnosed with acute stress disorder (ASD) one month after the disaster. Within a single session, both individuals experienced a marked reduction in earthquake-related fear. This study highlights the potential of EMD as an effective short-term psychological intervention in the immediate aftermath of large-scale trauma. Acute Stress Disorder ASD Disaster Victim Earthquakes EMD Eye Movement Desensitization Great Hanshin-Awaji