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              <text>Charles Duane Plummer</text>
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          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
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              <text>2007</text>
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              <text>Auditory Stimulation, Brass Musicians, Empirical Study, Hemispheres, Musicians, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Quantitative Study, Syndromes</text>
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              <text>Plummer, C. D. (2007). &lt;a href="https://etd.ohiolink.edu/pg_10?0::NO:10:P10_ACCESSION_NUM:ucin1178855934"&gt;Performance enhancement for brass musicians using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing&lt;/a&gt;. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cincinnati).  Retrieved from &lt;a href="https://etd.ohiolink.edu/pg_10?0::NO:10:P10_ACCESSION_NUM:ucin1178855934"&gt;https://etd.ohiolink.edu/pg_10?0::NO:10:P10_ACCESSION_NUM:ucin1178855934&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://etd.ohiolink.edu/pg_10?0::NO:10:P10_ACCESSION_NUM:ucin1178855934"&gt;https://etd.ohiolink.edu/pg_10?0::NO:10:P10_ACCESSION_NUM:ucin1178855934&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Performance enhancement for brass musicians using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing</text>
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                <text>(Doctoral dissertation, University of Cincinnati).  Retrieved from &lt;a href="https://etd.ohiolink.edu/pg_10?0::NO:10:P10_ACCESSION_NUM:ucin1178855934"&gt;https://etd.ohiolink.edu/pg_10?0::NO:10:P10_ACCESSION_NUM:ucin1178855934&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>2007</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is an innovative therapy that is currently used to treat anxiety disorders. Discovered by Francine Shapiro in 1987, the treatment was originally utilized on individuals suffering from Post Traumatic Syndrome Disorder; however, the original treatment protocol has evolved to include other forms of trauma such as performance anxiety. The main hypothesis of EMDR states that traumatic memories cause the nervous system to become dysfunctional and unbalanced. As a result, stimuli such as sound and images from these events are looped continuously within the nervous system until the body can functionally process the events toward an adaptive solution. Until a solution is established, the original thoughts and feelings encountered during previous disturbing events resurface each time a resembling experience occurs. EMDR serves as a performance enhancement for brass musicians by desensitizing and reprocessing maladaptive memories through bilateral stimulation of both hemispheres of the brain.</text>
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        <name>Hemisphere</name>
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