<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://francineshapirolibrary.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Life+Experience&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-09T19:40:36-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>50</perPage>
      <totalResults>14</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="21692" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Journal</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="386959">
              <text>09049</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="386960">
              <text>Robert Cvetek</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="386963">
              <text>2012</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="386965">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.6.3.E31"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.6.3.E31&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher)</name>
          <description>emdr_source_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="386966">
              <text>http://www.springerpub.com/product/19333196#.UZVGAoLD-Uk</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="386969">
              <text>Dysfunctionally Stored Stressful Experiences, Effectiveness, Life Experiences, Random Clinical Trial, RCT, SlovenesS, Small ?T? Trauma, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness, Young Adults</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="386970">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="386971">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="386973">
              <text>Cvetek, R. (2012). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.6.3.E31"&gt;[EMDR treatment of disturbing experiences that do not meet the criteria for PTSD].&lt;/a&gt; Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 6(3), 31E-45E. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.6.3.E31. French</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="386961">
                <text>Traitement EMDR d'expériences troublantes qui ne répondent pas aux critères de l'ESPT &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EMDR treatment of disturbing experiences that do not meet the criteria for PTSD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="386962">
                <text>Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 6(3), 31E-45E. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.6.3.E31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="386964">
                <text>2012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="386967">
                <text>French</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="386968">
                <text>Journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="386972">
                <text>L’EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing : désensibilisation et retraitement par les mouvements oculaires) permettrait de traiter avec succès non seulement l’état de stress post-traumatique (ESPT) mais aussi d’autres troubles psychiatriques et problèmes de santé mentale dans la mesure où ceux-ci possèdent des facteurs contributifs expérientiels. Cet essai clinique randomisé a étudié les effets du traitement d’expériences troublantes (ou traumatismes petit “t”) qui ne correspondent pas aux critères de l’ESPT. Trois heures d’une forme légèrement adaptée de l’EMDR ont été comparées à une écoute active (placebo attentionnel, également de 3 heures) et à une liste d’attente. Les résultats obtenus auprès de 90 participants ont montré que l’EMDR produisait des scores significativement plus faibles sur l’échelle de l’impact des événements (Impact of Events Scale [IES]) que l’écoute active ou la liste d’attente. L’EMDR résultait également en une augmentation significativement moins importante sur la sous-échelle état de l’inventaire d’anxiété état-trait (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) après le rappel du souvenir. Quelques limites et implications des résultats sont abordées. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: desensitization and reprocessing movements eye) would successfully treat not only the state of post-traumatic stress (PTSD) but also other psychiatric disorders and mental health problems to the extent they have experiential contributing factors. This randomized clinical trial investigated the effects processing disturbing experiences (or small trauma "t") which do not correspond to criteria for PTSD. Three hours of a slightly adapted form of EMDR were compared to a active listening (attentional placebo, also 3 hours) and a waiting list. The results with 90 participants showed that EMDR produced significantly higher scores low on the scale of impact events (Impact of Events Scale [IES]) as active listening or waiting list. EMDR also resulted in a significantly lower increase in subscale inventory status state-trait anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) after the reminder memory. Some limitations and implications of the findings are discussed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3916">
        <name>Dysfunctionally Stored Stressful Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="476">
        <name>Effectiveness</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3917">
        <name>Slovenness</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11536">
        <name>Small t Trauma</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Treatment Effectiveness</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Young Adults</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="19077" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="638">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/13023/archive/files/dd1f1591b2945b6ae55db2c0b2ab8a14.jpg?Expires=1792627200&amp;Signature=dNUFJZ6nteE0C4O1kc4pVu5S6l2sGPFzfKLsWwAVxQhT1BlFj1u1H8NwgYjqvdemmeBMoVbrCRPa2e5oQGXWfB2t4Ssfd3yIZsUr2DpHsJhmxWS%7E8%7EBkheqsadn0Z8YVAD3yoQAseudHPHe74Xd049dz%7EDBf1xxtc-l48JFgYHynMFu%7Etv%7E5j7kN-H9Gihg8irnr-3R0zNJR2%7Eavb2GuqiOOYig4Kcry%7ERJVldFHVQbDr7Zn0VWbtKf3pDrx5xDkTpchXS-GH2TbrCIO6eK8FTuT5hxkprRUMA7JZmrg2mxXkxKxX7maIIbyy6z8pJ5VBxCErO2%7EBFX0yRcO4Uxb8Q__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>0916a5bf4bf0bf7859fcb901a554b39c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Book Section</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="351170">
              <text>05366</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="351171">
              <text>Sheila S. Bender</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="351174">
              <text>2009</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="351176">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Movement-Desensitization-Reprocessing-Scripted-Protocols/dp/082612237X"&gt;http://www.amazon.com/Movement-Desensitization-Reprocessing-Scripted-Protocols/dp/082612237X&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="351179">
              <text>Adaptive Information Processing System, Clinicians, Emotional Trauma, Experiences, History Taking, Life Experiences (Events), Negative Beliefs, Patient History, Preparation, Protocol, Psychotherapeutic Technique, Trauma</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="351180">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="351181">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="351183">
              <text>Bender, S. S. (2009&lt;a&gt;). When words and pictures fail: An introduction to adaptive information processing. I&lt;/a&gt;n M. Luber (Ed.), &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Movement-Desensitization-Reprocessing-Scripted-Protocols/dp/082612237X"&gt;Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) scripted protocols: Basics and special situations &lt;/a&gt;(pp. 49-56). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351172">
                <text>When words and pictures fail: An introduction to adaptive information processing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351173">
                <text>In M. Luber (Ed.), Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) scripted protocols: Basics and special situations (pp. 49-56). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351175">
                <text>2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351177">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351178">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351182">
                <text>As part of my discussion with my patients about their mind and the adaptive information processing (AIP) system, I find that patients are sometimes unable to find responses when asked about a picture representing the worst part of the event or what negative belief remains with them as a result of a life experience. It is my opinion that it is advantageous for the clinician to attempt to get all the pieces to the protocol and I recommend the scripts provides in this chapter as possible ways to do so. Use the scripts either during Phase 1 (history taking) or Phase 2 (preparation). The When Words and Pictures Fail Script is provided, and a case example is use to illustrate how to address unrecalled or missing assessment ingredients.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="51">
        <name>Adaptive Information Processing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4384">
        <name>Clinician</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="114">
        <name>Emotional Trauma</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13425">
        <name>Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5886">
        <name>Negative Belief</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3263">
        <name>Patient History</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1191">
        <name>Preparation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="571">
        <name>Protocol</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5455">
        <name>Psychotherapeutic Technique</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31">
        <name>Trauma</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17647" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Journal</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="331261">
              <text>03106</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="331262">
              <text>Robert Cvetek</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="331265">
              <text>2008</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="331267">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.2.1.2"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.2.1.2&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher)</name>
          <description>emdr_source_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="331268">
              <text>http://www.springerpub.com/journal.aspx?jid=1933-3196</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="331271">
              <text>Dysfunctionally Stored Stressful Experiences, Effectiveness, Life Experiences, Random Clinical Trial, RCT, Slovenness, Small ?T? Trauma, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness, Young Adults</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="331272">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="331273">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="331275">
              <text>Cvetek, R. (2008). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.2.1.2"&gt;EMDR treatment of distressful experiences that fail to meet the critieria for PTSD.&lt;/a&gt; Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2(1), 2-14. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.2.1.2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331263">
                <text>EMDR treatment of distressful experiences that fail to meet the critieria for PTSD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331264">
                <text>Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2(1), 2-14. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.2.1.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331266">
                <text>2008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331269">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331270">
                <text>Journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331274">
                <text>Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is thought to successfully treat not only PTSD but also other psychiatric disorders and mental health problems inasmuch as these have experiential contributions. This randomized clinical trial investigated the effects of treatment of distressful experiences (or small "t" trauma) that fail to meet the criteria for PTSD. Three hours of a slightly adapted form of EMDR were compared to active listening (attentional placebo, also 3 hours) and wait list. Results with 90 participants showed that EMDR produced significantly lower scores on the Impact of Event Scale than active listening or wait list. EMDR also resulted in a significantly smaller increase on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (State subscale) after memory recall. Some limitations and implications of findings are discussed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3916">
        <name>Dysfunctionally Stored Stressful Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="476">
        <name>Effectiveness</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11590">
        <name>Randomized Controlled Trial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="202">
        <name>RCT</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3917">
        <name>Slovenness</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11536">
        <name>Small t Trauma</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Treatment Effectiveness</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Young Adults</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17564" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Journal</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="330042">
              <text>02968</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="330043">
              <text>Winnifred Bauman&lt;br /&gt;William T. Melnyk</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="330046">
              <text>1994</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="330048">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90060-4"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90060-4&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher)</name>
          <description>emdr_source_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="330049">
              <text>http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="330052">
              <text>Adults, Anxiety Disorders, College Students, EMD, Life Experiences, Survivor, Treatment Effectiveness</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="330053">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="330054">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="330056">
              <text>Bauman, W., &amp;amp; Melnyk, W. T. (1994, March). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90060-4"&gt;A controlled comparison of eye movements and finger tapping in the treatment of test anxiety.&lt;/a&gt; Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 29-33. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90060-4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330044">
                <text>A controlled comparison of eye movements and finger tapping in the treatment of test anxiety</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330045">
                <text>Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 29-33. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(94)90060-4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330047">
                <text>1994, March</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330050">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330051">
                <text>Journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330055">
                <text>15 pairs of introductory statistics students, matched on initial test anxiety, were randomly assigned to eye movement desensitization (EMD) or control (finger tapping) conditions to test whether EMD effectively treats test anxiety and, if so, whether eye movement is the critical factor. Both groups had significant decreases in subjective units of disturbance during treatment, suggesting that another source of attenuation of elicited anxiety may be as effective as eye movement in reducing anxiety. There was a significant decrease in Test Anxiety Inventory Emotionality Scale scores from pretest to follow up for both groups, but mixed results on the Worry Scale and total anxiety scores.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="142">
        <name>Anxiety Disorder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="217">
        <name>College Students</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="228">
        <name>EMD</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Treatment Effectiveness</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17545" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="23">
      <name>Dissertation/Thesis</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329769">
              <text>02940</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329770">
              <text>John C. Hampel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329773">
              <text>1997</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher)</name>
          <description>emdr_source_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329775">
              <text>www.wmich.edu/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329778">
              <text>Anxiety Disorders, College Students, Empirical Study, Life Experiences, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329779">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329780">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329782">
              <text>Hampel, J. C. (1997, November). &lt;a href="http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/1634/"&gt;The effects of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on self-reported test anxiety in college students.&lt;/a&gt;  (Doctoral dissertation, Western Michigan University)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="419573">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/1634/"&gt;http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/1634/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329771">
                <text>The effects of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on self-reported test anxiety in college students</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329772">
                <text>(Doctoral dissertation, Western Michigan University)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329774">
                <text>1997, November</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329776">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329777">
                <text>Dissertation/Thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329781">
                <text>Test anxiety is a common problem among students in western culture due to the importance of academic achievement and the consequences for failure. Many consider test anxiety to be primarily an issue of poor study habits and test readiness. However, some students who appear to possess excellent study habits also appear to experience severe anxiety during tests. A recent meta-analysis of test anxiety research substantiated these claims, finding that test anxiety appeared to be an emotionally-based as opposed to a cognitively-based problem. Despite these findings, the etiologies for test anxiety remain unknown. Similar to nearly all DSM-IV diagnostic categories, test anxiety is a syndrome with no known pathognomonic sign(s) which singularly diagnose the condition. Hence, treatments for test anxiety, as for nearly all other DSM-IV mental disorders are symptomatic as opposed to strategic. Unfortunately, there are few symptomatic treatments for test anxiety that are both efficient and effective.Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), which was developed for the symptomatic treatment of PTSD, was chosen to treat the symptoms of test anxiety for the following essential reasons: (a) the reported efficacy of EMDR with PTSD; (b) the similarities between test anxiety and PTSD that include intrusive thoughts, inability to concentrate, behavioral avoidance, and emotional symptomatology; and (c) the need for a brief, effective symptomatic treatment for test anxiety. Using a waiting control group against which to compare the treatment group and subsequently replicate treatment effects, the results found that EMDR was highly effective for the symptomatic reduction of self-reported test anxiety as measured by all test anxiety scales. Moreover, these results also suggest that measures of study habits and attitudes are also sensitive to enhancement as a result of treatment with EMD/R. Although the current results did not suggest specific mechanism(s) by which EMDR was effective, the pattern of highly effective results across widely different types of test anxiety presentations suggests the actions of an active placebo treatment. It is suggested that future research contrast EMD/R with known active placebo protocols.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="142">
        <name>Anxiety Disorder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="217">
        <name>College Students</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="123">
        <name>Empirical Study</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>PTSD</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Treatment Effectiveness</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17538" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Journal</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329666">
              <text>02929</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329667">
              <text>Terry Foley&lt;br /&gt;C. Richard Spates</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329670">
              <text>1995</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329672">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00048-8"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00048-8&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher)</name>
          <description>emdr_source_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329673">
              <text>http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-behavior-therapy-and-experimental-psychiatry/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329676">
              <text>Adults, Americans, Anxiety Disorders, College Students, EMD, Life Experiences, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329677">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329678">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329680">
              <text>Foley, T., &amp;amp; Spates, C. R. (1995, December). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(95)00048-8"&gt;Eye movement desensitization of public-speaking anxiety: A partial dismantling study.&lt;/a&gt; Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 321-329. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00048-8</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329668">
                <text>Eye movement desensitization of public-speaking anxiety: A partial dismantling study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329669">
                <text>Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 321-329. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(95)00048-8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329671">
                <text>1995, December</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329674">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329675">
                <text>Journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329679">
                <text>40 college students suffering from public speaking anxiety and having experienced a specific traumatic speech-related event were exposed to either a standard EMD protocol with eye movements; a moving audio stimulus in place of the eye movements; a protocol with eyes resting on the hands in place of the eye movement, or a no-treatment control condition. The results revealed that EMD is comparable in limited effectiveness to the other procedures and that the eye movements are not a crucial component of the treatment with this population.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="142">
        <name>Anxiety Disorder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="217">
        <name>College Students</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="228">
        <name>EMD</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9106">
        <name>Eye Movement Desensitization</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11207">
        <name>Partial Dismantling Study</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Treatment Effectiveness</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17526" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Book</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329490">
              <text>02906</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329491">
              <text>Philip Manfield</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329494">
              <text>1998</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329496">
              <text>&lt;strong&gt;English Version:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/"&gt;Extending EMDR: A casebook of innovative applications&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;German Version:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.de/Innovative-EMDR-Ans%C3%A4tze-die-Anwendungsfelder-EMDR/dp/387387413X/ref=pd_sxp_redirect"&gt;Innovative EMDR-Ansätze: Die Anwendungsfelder von EMDR&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher)</name>
          <description>emdr_source_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329497">
              <text>www.wwnorton.com/‎</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329500">
              <text>Adults, Americans, Child Abuse, Complex PTSD, Defense Mechanisms, Depressive Disorders, Females, Life Experiences, Males, Neglect, Personality Disorders, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Psychotherapeutic Processes, PTSD, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329501">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329502">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="329504">
              <text>Manfield, P. (1998). &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/"&gt;Extending EMDR: A casebook of innovative applications. &lt;/a&gt;New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Co</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329492">
                <text>Extending EMDR: A casebook of innovative applications</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329493">
                <text>New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Co</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329495">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329498">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329499">
                <text>Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329503">
                <text>"Extending EMDR" is divided into two parts: those cases in which it was possible to target a relatively small number of distinct traumatic experiences, and those in which the client's symptoms have resulted from ongoing childhood trauma or neglect for which they are initially unable to identify representative discrete traumatic events. The cases in which clear targets were available required the therapists to identify those targets and work with a variety of resistances in order to achieve adaptive resolution. These clients could generally address their maladaptive defenses directly. Typically, their therapists relied on extensive cognitive interweave, structuring, support, and sometimes direct nurturing to make it possible for these clients to tolerate and utilize EMDR to process their targeted traumas.Where there were no distinct memories to target, the therapists needed to create innovative interventions. Their clients tended to be unable to address their maladaptive defenses directly without fragmenting or closing off. These cases required far more treatment time than those for which there were a limited number of discreet traumatic memories to target and process. Each therapist working with these clients needed to find a way to strengthen their ability to maintain internal cohesion and increase their sense of safety so that they could relinquish defenses without the threat of becoming overwhelmed and fragmented. Several of the therapists attempted to address directly the deficits that prevented their clients from recalling their past experiences, organizing them, and gaining access to specific memories and affect.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="159">
        <name>Child Abuse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="368">
        <name>Complex PTSD</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3642">
        <name>Defense Mechanisms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13678">
        <name>Depressive Disorders</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="729">
        <name>Neglect</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14101">
        <name>Personality Disorders</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Psychotherapeutic Processes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>PTSD</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Treatment Effectiveness</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17479" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Book Section</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328802">
              <text>02835</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328803">
              <text>David Grand</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328806">
              <text>1998</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328808">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/"&gt;http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher)</name>
          <description>emdr_source_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328809">
              <text>www.wwnorton.com/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328812">
              <text>Adults, Americans, Case Report, Life Experiences, Males, Personality Disorders, Psychotherapeutic Processes, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328813">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328814">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328816">
              <text>Grand, D. (1998). Emerging from the coffin: Treatment of a masochistic personality disorder. In P. Manfield (Ed.), &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/"&gt;Extending EMDR: A casebook of innovative applications (1st ed.)&lt;/a&gt; (pp. 65-90). New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Co</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328804">
                <text>Emerging from the coffin: Treatment of a masochistic personality disorder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328805">
                <text>In P. Manfield (Ed.), Extending EMDR: A casebook of innovative applications (1st ed.) (pp. 65-90). New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Co</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328807">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328810">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328811">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328815">
                <text>"Dan" was a 48-year old married man who, despite ten years of psychoanalytic treatment, awakened every morning with the image of lying dead in a coffin. This dovetailed with his experience of daily life as devoid of meaning and pleasure. Despite his apparent relentless suffering and preoccupation with death, Dan reported never having been actively suicidal. In fact, his life appeared to be oddly homeostatic. He sought out therapy at the urging of his wife, who was exasperated by his pervasive negativity. This case illustrates the successful use of longer-term EMDR charactered by the multiple sessions and many months to fully reprocess individual protocols. Treatment was completed, with Dan free of coffin fantasies and capable of experiencing hope, joy and purpose for the first time in his life. His positive response, over time, indicates that individuals with characterological defenses can process, albeit incrementally, difficult material and ultimately reach a level of full resolution. Since my success with Dan, I have replicated this startling outcome with numerous clients in periods ranging from 9 to 18 months. This was inconceivable for me in my pre-EMDR days when many years of treatment yielded far more limited results.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3495">
        <name>Case Study</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14101">
        <name>Personality Disorders</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Psychotherapeutic Processes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Treatment Effectiveness</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17478" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Book Section</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328787">
              <text>02834</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328788">
              <text>&lt;div style="text-align:left;"&gt;Jim Knipe&lt;/div&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328791">
              <text>1998</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328793">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/"&gt;http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher)</name>
          <description>emdr_source_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328794">
              <text>www.wwnorton.com/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328797">
              <text>Adults, Americans, Case Report, Defense Mechanisms, Life Experiences, Males, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Self Concept, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328798">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328799">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328801">
              <text>Knipe, J. (1998). It was a golden time...: Treating narcissistic vulnerability. In P. Manfield (Ed.), &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1253707632&amp;amp;sr=1-1"&gt;Extending EMDR: A casebook of innovative applications (1st ed.)&lt;/a&gt; (pp. 232-255). New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Co</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328789">
                <text>It was a golden time...: Treating narcissistic vulnerability</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328790">
                <text>In P. Manfield (Ed.), Extending EMDR: A casebook of innovative applications (1st ed.) (pp. 232-255). New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Co</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328792">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328795">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328796">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328800">
                <text>This chapter focuses on EMDR-enhanced therapeutic protocols to treat individuals whose painful life experience is separated from consciousness by complex defensive structures, particularly those associated with narcissistic and avoidance defenses.In many of the clients I have worked with, the healing power of EMDR is prevented or impaired by unresolved positive feelings that block the client's full awareness of the negative experience associated with trauma. This can occur when the overall complex of posttraumatic images, self-defeating cognitions, unpleasant feelings and sensations (what Francine Shapiro calls the unprocessed "memory network") contains embedded strong positive affect that is highly valued by the client. In the case of a person with narcissistic defenses, the positive material may block awareness of negative memories, especially if the positive experience occurred in the larger context of trauma and neglect. In such instances the positive part of the experience is idealized through selective memory and strengthened in intensity, because it serves as a defense against the core PTSD. The negative part of the memory is partially or wholly dissociated and is thus less accessible to processing.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3495">
        <name>Case Study</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3642">
        <name>Defense Mechanisms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>PTSD</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="374">
        <name>Self Concept</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Treatment Effectiveness</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17476" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Book Section</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328757">
              <text>02832</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328758">
              <text>Joan M. Lovett</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328761">
              <text>1998</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328763">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/"&gt;http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher)</name>
          <description>emdr_source_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328764">
              <text>www.wwnorton.com/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328767">
              <text>Adults, Americans, Anxiety Disorders, Case Report, Child Abuse, Cognitive Therapy, Depressive Disorders, Females, Life Experiences, Neglect, Psychotherapeutic Processes, Self Esteem, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328768">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328769">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328771">
              <text>Lovett, J. M. (1998). Am I real?: Mobilizing inner strength to develop a mature identity. In P. Manfield (Ed.), &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/"&gt;Extending EMDR: A casebook of innovative applications (1st ed.)&lt;/a&gt; (pp. 191-216). New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Co</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328759">
                <text>Am I real?: Mobilizing inner strength to develop a mature identity</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328760">
                <text>In P. Manfield (Ed.), Extending EMDR: A casebook of innovative applications (1st ed.) (pp. 191-216). New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Co</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328762">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328765">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328766">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328770">
                <text>Chris was a 44-year old woman who had extremely low self-esteem, depression, panic attacks, and symptoms of dissociation when she began EMDR-facilitated therapy. Eye movement was used initially to reinforce healthy beliefs, physical sensations, and feelings related to experiences of safety, competence, well-being, and success based on prior learning. EMDR was then employed to target painful memories of childhood scenes with her parents, as well as erroneous beliefs and feelings of intense anxiety. Although none of the memories targeted occurred before age 5, the "white empty feeling" that was targeted seemed to represent the earlier deprivation. The desired positive cognition "I am significant" became the "umbrella cognition" containing various "sub-cognitions" (such as "I am loveable," "I deserve respect," and "I can take care of my needs").As Chris reprocessed traumatic childhood memories with EMDR, more and more of these sub-cognitions were integrated. Progress was not linear, but reprocessing the client's issues as she presented them gradually led to a more stable, flexible, and resilient sense of self. Eventually, the negative self-assessments dissipated. After 18 sessions Chris felt strong and confident, fully present, and eager to be involved in intimate relationships that were based on mutual respect.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="142">
        <name>Anxiety Disorder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3495">
        <name>Case Study</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="159">
        <name>Child Abuse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Cognitive Therapy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13678">
        <name>Depressive Disorders</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="729">
        <name>Neglect</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Psychotherapeutic Processes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="375">
        <name>Self Esteem</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Treatment Effectiveness</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17472" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Book Section</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328699">
              <text>02826</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328700">
              <text>Elizabeth Snyker</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328703">
              <text>1998</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328705">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/"&gt;http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328708">
              <text>Adults, Americans, Anger, Anxiety Disorders, Brief Psychotherapy, Case Report, Child Abuse, Defense Mechanisms, Depressive Disorders, Females, Life Experiences, Psychotherapeutic Processes, Survivors, Treatment Effectiveness</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328709">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328710">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328712">
              <text>Snyker, E. (1998). &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Extending-EMDR-Casebook-Innovative-Applications/dp/0393702669/"&gt;The invisible volcano: Overcoming denial of rage. In P. Manfield (Ed.), Extending EMDR: A casebook of innovative applications (1st ed.) (pp. 91-112).&lt;/a&gt; New York, NY: W. W. Norton</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328701">
                <text>The invisible volcano: Overcoming denial of rage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328702">
                <text>In P. Manfield (Ed.), Extending EMDR: A casebook of innovative applications (1st ed.) (pp. 91-112). New York, NY: W. W. Norton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328704">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328706">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328707">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328711">
                <text>The case in this chapter integrates EMDR and interpretive short-term dynamic therapy as contrasted with cognitive, interpersonal, or existential short-term therapies. I became interested in Davanloo's technique of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) after attending a workshop in 1981. Short-term dynamic therapy, which is rooted in psychoanalytic theory, emphasizes brevity, focus, therapist activity, and patient selection. The goal is to effect change in the personality or character structure of the person, not simply alleviate symptoms. The treatment is dynamic in that it emphasizes a single focal issue that serves as a link to core conflicts arising from early life experiences. The transference relationship is used to examine and reexperience important past relationships that account for current difficulties. In addition to dealing with issues of transference and complexity of the case (single versus multi-foci), handling resistance (conscious and unconscious) aimed at avoiding painful affects must be addressed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1244">
        <name>Anger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14114">
        <name>Anxiety Disorders</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="321">
        <name>Brief Psychotherapy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3495">
        <name>Case Study</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="159">
        <name>Child Abuse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3642">
        <name>Defense Mechanisms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13678">
        <name>Depressive Disorders</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Psychotherapeutic Processes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Treatment Effectiveness</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17430" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="614">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/13023/archive/files/fd819097b6ac342605ebc7785b68cbec.jpg?Expires=1792627200&amp;Signature=r3aiVK5U-UGxYbd10qH-GqqR26-MlRZDPT4kET0URI3U-%7EFfz6m%7ESX4fpkftXC1Y8tuH08Q-RdREwBFaLO5jsTIYZ0ouDqZHTt1K4MOWJq7Z1v0Z1-0AqBsdXkqHmepPEdzB3nzRGDUdm-sEarnlKANrFyU6fzBpoQ9ATeFes1gdrzVt9DN3ym7U2g24Z9SG85hPnOn%7EhEzc2Hw6N4CMsfpBaBZNjE7j7OVSGAA72eu6SNHul1DPEgIFBp0Yr2JcXaYXSd2q1To1UqmO8XO9h0mP3hqA4yzrltWYqjWYTQfRTyjOsmp5kUZCSEPLiFvd3UuYycidJQaJADuoKD5MKw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>cce2de77decc93b9503674906f5aa6d8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Book Section</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328082">
              <text>02743</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328083">
              <text>Florence W. Kaslow&lt;br /&gt;A. Rodney Nurse&lt;br /&gt;Peggy Thompson</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328086">
              <text>2002</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328088">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/EMDR-Integrative-Psychotherapy-Approach-Orientations/dp/1557989222/"&gt;http://www.amazon.com/EMDR-Integrative-Psychotherapy-Approach-Orientations/dp/1557989222/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328091">
              <text>Adults, Family Therapy, Life Experiences,  Marital Problems, Psychotherapeutic Processes, Survivors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328092">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328093">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328095">
              <text>Kaslow, F. W., Nurse, A. R., &amp;amp; Thompson&lt;a&gt;, P. (2002). EMDR in conjunction with family systems therapy. &lt;/a&gt;In F. Shapiro (Ed.), &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/EMDR-Integrative-Psychotherapy-Approach-Orientations/dp/1557989222/"&gt;EMDR as an integrative psychotherapy approach: Experts of diverse orientations explore the paradigm prism &lt;/a&gt;(pp. 289-318). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10512-012</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328084">
                <text>EMDR in conjunction with family systems therapy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328085">
                <text>In F. Shapiro (Ed.), EMDR as an integrative psychotherapy approach: Experts of diverse orientations explore the paradigm prism (pp. 289-318). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10512-012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328087">
                <text>2002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328089">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328090">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328094">
                <text>The field of family therapy seemed to coalesce around 1960, although some of the early pioneers were already conducting and writing about family systems and treating multipatient units before then. This chapter offers a brief overview of the field and then provides case studies in which EMDR is the primary treatment methodology, used within a family systems perspective, or both. [Text, p. 289]TOPICS TREATED: Evolution of the field (key concepts; various conceptual models); EMDR and family systems therapy (Case studies: EMDR used to break an impasse, EMDR used to facilitate effective coparenting during a divorce, EMDR used in a transgenerational transmission process; additional uses of EMDR with family systems therapy); EMDR and traditional thought in family systems therapy; Description of positive treatment effects of EMDR; How EMDR lets family therapists use what they know; How EMDR extends the outcomes of family therapy; Suggestions for strengthening EMDR; Using EMDR to investigate interesting areas in family therapy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="13543">
        <name>Adults</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="160">
        <name>Family Therapy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>Marital Issue</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Psychotherapeutic Processes</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17381" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="481">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/13023/archive/files/fdc0eb4e4e855a764ed95993ccb01e1d.jpg?Expires=1792627200&amp;Signature=NADDJWFYehJ-lTd7ce772I8eWbb6wuLFsRO5HFN2g8RJzgjV1Q8yzBr%7EaoPbS31VSgHFmaLjss4xS3e5p7BI4wiJ%7E%7ElyxAfaqBLda82t8BPp1i98o4mhhhThvKlHYDFXR0qcJE3DaGb3HjcvY6eF9sL5jIffyGp2ps1MrJ53KSgpXxf7U--5Bx%7ExcuwqO8NPrSPMl3IYUVN0KabmTycY0AEBzp9kDcBezJ-WwdCl4ISri905sitqva4QNZvR9MHfhEL-hKmC9yOkHKJX489pCB0a2mg6bryxIxTgQNske2YLmMKUH3rdJd2dGoWS5qyURWUD7Y4NI6o68r2-YSUAyQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>6af3ec6b376a0a7088a0bedd3588660b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Book Section</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327372">
              <text>02664</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327373">
              <text>Roy Kiessling</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327376">
              <text>2005</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327378">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/EMDR-Solutions-Pathways-Robin-Shapiro/dp/039370467X/"&gt;http://www.amazon.com/EMDR-Solutions-Pathways-Robin-Shapiro/dp/039370467X/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher)</name>
          <description>emdr_source_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327379">
              <text>www.wwnorton.com/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327382">
              <text>Life Experiences, Psychotherapeutic Processes, Survivors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327383">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327384">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327386">
              <text>Kiessling, R. (2005&lt;a&gt;). Integrating resource development strategies into your EMDR practice. &lt;/a&gt;In R. Shapiro (Ed.), &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/EMDR-Solutions-Pathways-Robin-Shapiro/dp/039370467X/"&gt;EMDR solutions: Pathways to healing &lt;/a&gt;(pp. 57-87). New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Co</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327374">
                <text>Integrating resource development strategies into your EMDR practice</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327375">
                <text>In R. Shapiro (Ed.), EMDR solutions: Pathways to healing (pp. 57-87). New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Co</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327377">
                <text>2005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327380">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327381">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327385">
                <text>As EMDR became more accepted within the psychotherapy community and more clinicians became trained, a greater number of clients with diagnoses other than PTSD were introduced to it. As a result, it became apparent that some of these more difficult, complex clients were not immediately ready for EMDR targeting and reprocessing. Many were either too unstable, had affect tolerance issues, or lacked the ego strengths to withstand the potential rigors of target desensitization. Others lacked needed coping skills, lacked the ability to recognize that they have the tools available to address their issues, or were fearful of addressing their traumatic experiences. Resource Development and Installation (RDI) strategies were developed and, over time, have been accepted within the EMDR community as valuable solutions for these challenging clients.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Psychotherapeutic Processes</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17379" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="491">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/13023/archive/files/d65b0505dde4faafe1040f22d49123f6.jpg?Expires=1792627200&amp;Signature=pA1Uc9yZ8Mk79ftDWWL0%7EAoo%7ESrcaJdQrniHY7RlYVYXhGPj7u9EtHnQx3hIbH914Vc39rjMkjSJL%7EEoVWfq1A%7ECeRe7Mn2VDtULBrAnUhZa2GnOjN%7EYsfFfq-2J268-lMxKdfnq9BmWZfnQ-jfZO4SrRcn-G8tmOo0%7EmAPdWxlqNP5ikG6sujOU5G55lr8a1LrugN1s2P4p6eUVACBvOpenorD5naxcq1zYXchuwRkCWAJ87FfiVf8x2xZmtw-hiIqZmzSfqhgPdDsavM0yOR3oHp-w2%7ElH-Wyj7E9nvwtqluuSqLiltjysLHghA6dXWM-7pT5VAizuK5bIAT9-7g__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>6af3ec6b376a0a7088a0bedd3588660b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462002">
                  <text>EMDR Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Book Section</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Document #</name>
          <description>emdr_doc_ID</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327342">
              <text>02662</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Author(s)</name>
          <description>dc_creator</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327343">
              <text>Jim Knipe</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>emdr_year</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327346">
              <text>2005</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF)</name>
          <description>emdr_title_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327348">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/EMDR-Solutions-Pathways-Robin-Shapiro/dp/039370467X/"&gt;http://www.amazon.com/EMDR-Solutions-Pathways-Robin-Shapiro/dp/039370467X/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher)</name>
          <description>emdr_source_link</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327349">
              <text>www.wwnorton.com/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Subjects</name>
          <description>emdr_subject</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327352">
              <text>Life Experiences, Psychotherapeutic Processes, Survivors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Accuracy Verified?</name>
          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327353">
              <text>Yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Archived</name>
          <description>emdr_archived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327354">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Original Work Citation</name>
          <description>spec_citation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327356">
              <text>Knipe,&lt;a&gt; J. (2005). Targeting positive affect to clear the pain of unrequited love, codependence, avoidance, and procrastination.&lt;/a&gt; In R. Shapiro (Ed.). &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/EMDR-Solutions-Pathways-Robin-Shapiro/dp/039370467X/"&gt;EMDR solutions: Pathways to healing &lt;/a&gt;(pp. 189-212). New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Co</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327344">
                <text>Targeting positive affect to clear the pain of unrequited love, codependence, avoidance, and procrastination</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327345">
                <text>In R. Shapiro (Ed.). EMDR solutions: Pathways to healing (pp. 189-212). New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Co</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327347">
                <text>2005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327350">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327351">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327355">
                <text>Most clients who enter therapy do not have a simple problem of a single disturbing memory. More typically, clients come to therapy with a mixed presentation, of not only emotional disturbance, but also a history of conscious or unconscious choices about how best to soothe, contain, or avoid that disturbance. When the client has a problem that includes positive and negative affective components, we could say (in the language of Shapiro's Adaptive Information Processing Model) that the chain of experiential associations -- the dysfunctionally stored memory network -- has positively valued experience at the entry point into the network and disturbing material at other, less accessible places. Clients often experience this situation as one of conflicting ego states. Specifically, one ego state may be positively emotionally invested in an outcome that is an obstacle to the person's larger life goals. When this happens and the usual EMDR method of targeting negative affect is stalled, it may be useful to target the positive side of the issue, that is, an image that has a positive emotional valence. Such clients are asked to hold in mind the enjoyable aspects of a problematic wish or identity while engaging in Dual Attention Stimulation (DAS). In this way, they can process these positive aspects, "disinvest" from the problem, and go on to resolve the conflict. Several session transcripts illustrate how this approach can work in practice.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3489">
        <name>Life Experience</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Psychotherapeutic Processes</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
