1 50 5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Author(s) dc_creator Sophie R. Homer Catherine Deeprose Jackie Andrade Document # emdr_doc_ID 01246 Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Homer, S. R., Deeprose, C., & Andrade, J. (2015, May). <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.05.004">Negative mental imagery in public speaking anxiety: Forming cognitive resistance by taxing visuospatial working memory</a>. Journal Of Behavior Therapy And Experimental Psychiatry, 50, 77-82. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.05.004 Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.05.004">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.05.004</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Negative mental imagery in public speaking anxiety: Forming cognitive resistance by taxing visuospatial working memory Description An account of the resource Background and Objectives: This study sought to reconcile two lines of research. Previous studies have identified a prevalent and causal role of negative imagery in social phobia and public speaking anxiety; others have demonstrated that lateral eye movements during visualisation of imagery reduce its vividness, most likely by loading the visuospatial sketchpad of working memory. It was hypothesised that using eye movements to reduce the intensity of negative imagery associated with public speaking may reduce anxiety resulting from imagining a public speaking scenario compared to an auditory control task. Methods: Forty undergraduate students scoring high in anxiety on the Personal Report of Confidence as a Speaker scale took part. A semi-structured interview established an image that represented the participant's public speaking anxiety, which was then visualised during an eye movement task or a matched auditory task. Reactions to imagining a hypothetical but realistic public speaking scenario were measured. Results: As hypothesised, representative imagery was established and reduced in vividness more effectively by the eye movement task than the auditory task. The public speaking scenario was then visualised less vividly and generated less anxiety when imagined after performing the eye movement task than after the auditory task. Limitations: Self-report measures and a hypothetical scenario rather than actual public speaking were used. Replication is required in larger as well as clinical samples. Conclusions: Visuospatial working memory tasks may preferentially reduce anxiety associated with personal images of feared events, and thus provide cognitive resistance which reduces emotional reactions to imagined, and potentially real-life future stressful experiences. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal Of Behavior Therapy And Experimental Psychiatry, 50, 77-82. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.05.004 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015, May Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Language A language of the resource English Eye Movements Imagery Public Speaking Social Anxiety Working Memory Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Journal Document # emdr_doc_ID 10361 Author(s) dc_creator Jalil Aslani Marjan Miratashi Leila Aslani Year emdr_year 2014 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.zjrms.ir/index.php?slc_lang=en&sid=1 Subjects emdr_subject Anxiety, Public Speaking, Students Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Aslani, J., Miratashi,M., & Aslani, L. (2014). Effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy on public speaking anxiety of university students. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 16(10), 46-49 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy on public speaking anxiety of university students Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 16(10), 46-49 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal Description An account of the resource Background: Public speaking anxiety is a prominent problem in the college student population. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing on public speaking anxiety of college students. Materials and Methods: The design of research was quasi-experimental with pre-post test type, and control group. The sample consistent of 30 students with speech anxiety that selected base on available sampling and assigned randomly in experimental (N=15) and control (N=15) groups. The experimental group was treated with EMDR therapy for 7 sessions. In order to collect the data, Paul’s personal report of confidence as a speaker, S-R inventory of anxiousness was used. To analyze the data, SPSS-19 software and covariance analysis were used. Results: The multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the eye movement desensitization and reprocessing reducing public speaking anxiety. The one-way analysis of covariance for each variable shows there are significant differences in confidence of speaker (p=0.001) and physiological symptoms of speech anxiety (p=0.001) at the two groups. Conclusion: These results suggest that treatment of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is effective on reducing physiological symptoms of speech anxiety and increasing the speaker’s confidence. Anxiety Public Speaking Students Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Conference Document # emdr_doc_ID 00402 Author(s) dc_creator Sandra "Sam" Foster Year emdr_year 1998 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.emdria.org/ Subjects emdr_subject Beck, Process Phobia Protocol, Protocol, Public Speaking, Speech Anxiety, Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived No Original Work Citation spec_citation Foster, S. (1998, July). Utilizing EMDR to reduce the fear of public speaking. Presentation at the 3rd EMDR International Association Conference, Baltimore, MD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Utilizing EMDR to reduce the fear of public speaking Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Presentation at the 3rd EMDR International Association Conference, Baltimore, MD Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1998, July Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Conference Description An account of the resource Participants will: 1) understand Beck's formulation of evaluation anxieties in general and speech anxiety in particular; 2) learn the research-based cognitive-behavioral (CB) strategies helpful in reducing speech anxiety; 3) and learn a modified EMDR process phobia protocol that enhances the efficacy of the CB approach to treating speech anxiety. Anxiety Beck Process Phobia Protocol Protocol Public Speaking Speech Anxiety Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Dissertation/Thesis Document # emdr_doc_ID 00220 Author(s) dc_creator Richard Malachi Scott Year emdr_year 2004 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link http://www.cappex.com/colleges/Saybrook-Graduate-School-and-Research-Center-123095 Subjects emdr_subject Anxiety, Eye Movements, Phobias, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Public Speaking, Public Speaking Anxiety Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Scott, R. M. (2004). The use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in treating a public speaking anxiety/phobia for individuals of high, moderate, and low absorption ability. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 64(9-B), 4635 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in treating a public speaking anxiety/phobia for individuals of high, moderate, and low absorption ability Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 64(9-B), 4635 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Dissertation/Thesis Description An account of the resource Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a relatively new and seemingly effective but controversial therapeutic treatment used primarily for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and related anxiety disorders such as phobias. In this study, EMDR was used to treat a public speaking anxiety or public speaking phobia. It was predicted that EMDR would be an effective treatment but that the efficacy would vary as a function of the absorption ability of the participants. 30 healthy male and female participants between the ages of 18 and 55 were categorized into 3 groups based on their being high (n = 10), moderate (n = 10), or low (n = 10) in absorption ability. Only participants who scored low on the Dissociative Experience Scale (DES) were included in the study. Participants received up to 3 sessions of EMDR and were measured on 9 different outcome variables. Significant decreases in Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUDS) verbal ratings were found from baseline to the end of session 1 for all three groups (ps .10). Confidence in verbal reports of positive cognitions (Validity of Cognition scale; VoC) increased equally over the course of treatment for all absorption groups. Between-group comparisons revealed no significant differences between the absorption groups at the end of treatment on their verbal reports of disturbance (SUDS) and positive cognitions (VoC) regarding past, ongoing, and future projected speaking events. Anxiety Eye Movements Phobias Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Public Speaking Public Speaking Anxiety Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EMDR Collection Dissertation/Thesis Document # emdr_doc_ID 00214 Author(s) dc_creator Priscilla A. Marquis Year emdr_year 1995 Link to Source (e.g. Association, Publisher) emdr_source_link www.pacifica.edu/ Subjects emdr_subject Behavioral Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Empirical Study, Psychophysiology, Public Speaking, Speech Anxiety Accuracy Verified? emdr_accuracy Yes Archived emdr_archived Yes Original Work Citation spec_citation Marquis, P. A. (1995, October). <a href="Eye%20movement%20desensitization%20and%20reprocessing%3A%20Are%20the%20eye%20movements%20an%20effective%20component?">Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Are the eye movements an effective component?</a> (Doctoral dissertation, Pacific University) Link to Document (e.g. DOI, PDF) emdr_title_link <a href="Eye%20movement%20desensitization%20and%20reprocessing%3A%20Are%20the%20eye%20movements%20an%20effective%20component?">Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Are the eye movements an effective component?</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Are the eye movements an effective component? Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived (Doctoral dissertation, Pacific University) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995, October Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Dissertation/Thesis Description An account of the resource This study explored the effects of eye movements, as compared with eye stabilization and an attention control in reducing anxiety related to public speaking in a non-clinical sample. Nineteen subjects with public speaking anxiety identified their worst memory of speaking in public and either moved their eyes in cadence with the experimenter's fingers, fixated their eyes on the experimenter's fingers, or simply talked about negative experiences related to public speaking. Reduction in anxiety was measured by the Subjective Units of Disturbance scale (Wolpe, 1982) or the Personal Report of Confidence as a Speaker (Paul, 1966). Cognitive change was measured by the Validity of Cognition scale (Shapiro, 1989). Global symptoms were measured by the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R, Derogatis, 1983). Analysis of the data indicated that there was no significant difference between groups on any of the measures. This study did not explore the efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), but rather the effects of eye movements alone. According to the results of the this study, eye movements are not sufficient to create the kind of changes seen in the EMDR literature. Behavioral Psychology Clinical Psychology Empirical Study Psychophysiology Public Speaking Speech Anxiety