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              <text>Hofman, S., Hafkemeijer, L., de Jongh, A., &amp;amp; Slotema, C. W. (2025). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy in persons with personality disorders: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open, 8(9), e2533421. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.33421</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Importance&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Adverse childhood experiences contribute to the development of personality disorders (PDs). Although trauma-focused interventions are effective for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), their effect on PD symptoms is less established. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;To evaluate the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy in reducing PD symptoms compared with a waiting list, regardless of PTSD status. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Design, Setting, and Participants&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;This 2-arm, multicenter, single-blind, randomized clinical trial was performed in the specialized outpatient departments of 2 clinics in the Netherlands from February 22, 2021, to October 2, 2024. Participants included 159 patients with PD diagnosed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Personality Disorders (SCID-5-PD). Data were analyzed based on intention to treat. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Intervention&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ten 90-minute EMDR sessions for 5 weeks, targeting traumatic and adverse memories linked to PD symptoms. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main Outcomes and Measures&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Pretreatment, posttreatment, and 3-month follow-up assessments using the Assessment of DSM-IV Personality Disorders (ADP-IV), SCID-5-PD, Level of Personality Functioning Scale (LPFS), and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Among the 159 patients included in the analysis, mean (SD) age was 35.4 (12.0) years, and 130 were female (81.8%). Seventy-nine participants were randomized to the EMDR group and 80 to the waiting-list control group. Four participants (5.1%) dropped out of the EMDR group, and 16 (20.3%) were early completers, without adverse events. EMDR therapy outperformed the waiting-list condition for ADP-IV post treatment (β, −37.93 [95% CI, −52.54 to −23.33]; P &amp;lt; .001; Cohen d = 0.31 [95% CI, −0.05 to 0.66]) and at follow-up (β, −45.73 [95% CI, −64.90 to −26.56]; P &amp;lt; .001; Cohen d = 0.46 [95% CI, 0.10-0.82]), SCID-5-PD post treatment (β, −3.65 [95% CI, −5.87 to −1.42]; P = .002; d = 0.48 [95% CI, 0.14-0.82]) and at follow-up (β, −3.70 [95% CI, −7.10 to −0.30]; P = .03; Cohen d = 0.61 [95% CI, 0.25-0.97]), LPFS post treatment (β, −3.13 [95% CI, −4.86 to −1.41]; P &amp;lt; .001; Cohen d = 0.31 [95% CI, −0.05 to 0.67]) and at follow-up (β, −3.62 [95% CI, −5.96 to −1.28]; P = .003; Cohen d = 0.43 [95% CI, 0.06-0.79]), and DERS post treatment (β, −9.03 [95% CI, −14.90 to −3.15]; P = .003; Cohen d = 0.35 [95% CI, −0.01 to 0.71]) and at follow-up (β, −11.73 [95% CI, −19.90 to −3.55]; P = .005; Cohen d = 0.62 [95% CI, 0.25-0.98]). PD remission was more common in the EMDR than control groups both post treatment (ADP-IV, 38.3% vs 6.8%; SCID-5-PD, 33.3% vs 7.8%) and at follow-up (ADP-IV, 45.4% vs 5.9%; SCID-5-PD, 44.1% vs 15.8%). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions and Relevance&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this randomized clinical trial of 159 patients with PD, EMDR therapy led to significant reduction in PD symptoms, with 30 (44.1%) achieving remission. These findings support the potential of EMDR therapy for PD treatment and encourage further confirmatory research. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trial Registration&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Netherlands Trial Register: NL9078</text>
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              <text>Quaranta-Leech, A., Zaporozhets, O., Jarero, I., &amp;amp; Holland, D. (2025, June).&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.34133/jemdr.0007"&gt; Randomized controlled trial on the provision of the EMDR-IGTP-OTS-R for reduction of posttraumatic stress disorder symptomology with mental health professionals in Ukraine during the war.&lt;/a&gt; Journal of Research and Practice, 19(7). doi:10.34133/jemdr.0007</text>
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                <text>This randomized controlled trial (RCT) sought to measure the efficacy of the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Integrative Group Treatment Protocol for Ongoing Traumatic Stress—Remote (EMDR-IGTP-OTS-R) on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomology, subjective well-being, and resilience in mental health professionals living and working in Ukraine during the war. A total of 50 participants participated in the study, with a mean age of 41.48 years. The treatment group (TG) reported a significant reduction of PTSD symptomology as reported on PCL-5 at 6-week follow-up [χ2(2) = 9.449, P = 0.009] in comparison with the control group. Results of this study show the EMDR-IGTP-OTS-R protocol as a beneficial treatment for the reduction of PTSD symptomology in those who are living and working in an ongoing war-related traumatic stress situation.</text>
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              <text>Cope, S. R., Smith, J. G., El-Leithy, S., Vanzan, S., Hogwood, P., Golder, D., Turner, K. J., Crowley, M., Billings, J., Pick, S., Pentland, C., &amp;amp; Edwards, M. J. (2025).&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-025-13219-5"&gt; Randomised feasibility study evaluating eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy for functional neurological disorder (MODIFI). &lt;/a&gt;Journal of Neurology, 272, Article 493. doi:10.1007/s00415-025-13219-5</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a common neurological presentation with symptoms such as seizures, walking difficulties, limb weakness and cognitive difficulties. Treatments for FND include physiotherapy and psychological therapy. Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy (EMDR) is a therapy designed to reduce disturbance associated with distressing or traumatic memories. Case report evidence suggests possible benefit for people with FND. This randomised feasibility study aimed to assess whether a large-scale trial evaluating EMDR for FND would be feasible and acceptable. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fifty participants with FND were randomised to either FND-focused EMDR plus standard neuropsychiatric care (NPC) or NPC alone. Feasibility criteria were recruitment rate, intervention adherence, and outcome measure completion. Assessment of safety was also examined, as well as therapy satisfaction. Participants completed questionnaires at baseline, 3 months, 6 months and 9 months. FND symptoms were assessed using Ecological Momentary Assessment at each time point. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Recruitment rate was 58%, intervention adherence was 88%, and outcome measure completion was 68% for Ecological Momentary Assessment and 76% for questionnaires at 9-month follow-up. Participants experienced functional motor symptoms (80%), functional seizures (64%), and cognitive symptoms (32%). Participants receiving EMDR + NPC reported greater satisfaction and greater FND improvement compared to NPC. Questionnaire data suggested greater reductions in PTSD, depression, anxiety, dissociation, disability and healthcare-use for EMDR + NPC. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The study demonstrated that an FND-specific protocol for EMDR was feasible and acceptable. Potential positive effects on FND symptoms, mental health, disability, and healthcare utilisation were found. A full-scale trial is warranted to establish efficacy.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Neurology, 272, Article 493. doi:10.1007/s00415-025-13219-5</text>
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              <text>Amber Quaranta-Leech &lt;br /&gt;Nicolle Mainthow &lt;br /&gt;Olya Zaporozhets &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ignacio Jarero &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Daniel Holland</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background and Aims&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The objective of this randomized controlled trial was to demonstrate the efficacy, efficiency, and feasibility of the EMDR-IGTP-OTS-R [1] in the reduction of PTSD symptoms and increase in subjective well-being and resilience in 50 mental health professionals living and working in Ukraine during the Russia/Ukraine war. The EMDR-IGTP-OTS has previously shown treatment benefits in on-going traumatic stress situations [2-4]. A total of 12 applications of the EMDR-IGTP-OTS-R were administered [1], six with the treatment group (TG) and six with the control group (CG) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The worst experience of the entire war experience was identified and targeted with the intervention [1,2,3]. This study consisted of three assessment times of the TG (pre-treatment, post-treatment, and follow-up) with an additional two assessment times with the CG (post-test &amp;amp; follow-up). The instruments applied at all assessment times were the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) [6], Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) [7], Ways of Religious Coping Scale (WORCS) [8], WHO Wellbeing scale (WHO-5) [9], and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) [10-12]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Results showed a significant reduction of scores on the PCL-5 between the TG and CG from pre-treatment to follow-up. No significance was found on the other measures between the groups. The control group showed a significant decrease in scores on the PCL-5 from pre-treatment to post-treatment and follow up after receiving treatment with the EMDR-IGTP-OTS-R. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Results suggest that the EMDR-IGTP-OTS-R is an effective treatment for the reduction of PTSD symptoms even during an ongoing traumatic stress situation, such as war. To enhance the robustness of this study, we suggest an RCT with a larger sample size, and three- and six- month follow-up.</text>
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              <text>Hogg, B., Radua, J., Gardoki-Souto, I., Lupo, W., Reinares, M., Jiménez, E., Madre, M. ...Amann, B. L. (2024, October-December). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.11.005"&gt;EMDR therapy vs. supportive therapy as adjunctive treatment in trauma-exposed bipolar patients: A randomised controlled trial.&lt;/a&gt; Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health, 17(14), 203-214. doi:10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.11.005</text>
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                <text>EMDR therapy vs. supportive therapy as adjunctive treatment in trauma-exposed bipolar patients: A randomised controlled trial</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Patients with bipolar disorder (BD) are frequently exposed to traumatic events which worsen disease course, but this study is the first multicentre randomised controlled trial to test the efficacy of a trauma-focused adjunctive psychotherapy in reducing BD affective relapse rates. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Materials and methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This multicentre randomised controlled trial included 77 patients with BD and current trauma-related symptoms. Participants were randomised to either 20 sessions of trauma-focused Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for BD, or 20 sessions of supportive therapy (ST). The primary outcome was relapse rates over 24-months, and secondary outcomes were improvements in affective and trauma symptoms, general functioning, and cognitive impairment, assessed at baseline, post-treatment, and at 12- and 24-month follow-up. The trial was registered prior to starting enrolment in clinical trials (NCT02634372) and carried out in accordance with CONSORT guidelines. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;There was no significant difference between treatment conditions in terms of relapse rates either with or without hospitalisation. EMDR was significantly superior to ST at the 12-month follow up in terms of reducing depressive symptoms (p = 0.0006, d = 0.969), manic symptoms (p = 0.027, d = 0.513), and improving functioning (p = 0.038, d = 0.486). There was no significant difference in dropout between treatment arms. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Although the primary efficacy criterion was not met in the current study, trauma-focused EMDR was superior to ST in reducing of affective symptoms and improvement of functioning, with benefits maintained at six months following the end of treatment. Both EMDR and ST reduced trauma symptoms as compared to baseline, possibly due to a shared benefit of psychotherapy. Importantly, focusing on traumatic events did not increase relapses or dropouts, suggesting psychological trauma can safely be addressed in a BD population using this protocol.</text>
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                <text>Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health, 17(14), 203-214. &lt;span class="anchor-text-container"&gt;&lt;span class="anchor-text"&gt;doi:10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.11.005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        <name>Adjunct Treatments</name>
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        <name>Bipolar Disorder</name>
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        <name>RCT</name>
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        <name>Supportive Therapy</name>
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              <text>Anwar Khan&lt;br /&gt;Amalia bt Madihie&lt;br /&gt;Faseeh Ullah&lt;br /&gt;Omer Abid&lt;br /&gt;Khizra Hafeez Awan</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12870"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12870&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Khan, A., bt Madihie, Amalia, Ullah, F., Abid, O., &amp;amp; Awan, K. H. (2025, January). A comparative exploration of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing versus cognitive behavioural therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in Pakistan: Insights from a full-fledged randomised controlled trial. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12870</text>
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                <text>A comparative exploration of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing versus cognitive behavioural therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in Pakistan: Insights from a full-fledged randomised controlled trial</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background and Aim:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder, triggered by traumatic events. Modern evidence-based psychotherapies, such as eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), have been widely used for the treatment of PTSD. However, limited evidence is available regarding their comparative efficacy, especially in the context of Pakistan. Given this context, a single-blinded, two-group randomised controlled trial was conducted to compare the efficacy of EMDR and CBT in treating patients with PTSD in Pakistan. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A consecutive sample of 80 patients was selected. Patients were randomly allocated to EMDR and CBT in accordance with covariate-adaptive stratified randomisation. This study was carried out at two mental health rehabilitation centres in the capital city of Peshawar, Pakistan. Data on PTSD symptoms and other related aspects were collected through the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, non-inferiority analysis and a general linear model repeated measures ANOVA. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Results regarding treatment fidelity revealed that both therapies were carried out in adherence to treatment protocols. Treatment efficacy results showed that PTSD symptoms were high during the baseline stage of therapy (CAPS-5 mean score of 98.80 for EMDR and 100.50 for CBT) but decreased to low in the follow-up stage (CAPS-5 mean score of 30.20 for EMDR and 34.20 for CBT); however, overall, EMDR therapy was found to be non-inferior and more efficacious than CBT. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The findings of this study hold significant implications at both individual and policy levels. EMDR therapy emerges as a viable alternative to CBT for the treatment of PTSD in Pakistan. Therefore, the study recommends the adoption of EMDR therapy as an effective treatment option for PTSD in Pakistan.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="465276">
                <text>Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12870</text>
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              <text>Hadi Rashidi&lt;br /&gt;Efat Sadeghian&lt;br /&gt;Farshid Shamsaei&lt;br /&gt;Leili Tapak&lt;br /&gt;Mahdieh Seyedi</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.13088"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.13088&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Rashiidi, H., Sadeghian, E., Shamsaei, F., Tapak, L., &amp;amp; Seyedi, M. (2024). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.13088"&gt;Eye movements desensitization and reprocessing with finger movements and Elite mobile health software on guilt feeling of parents of children with autism: A randomized trial.&lt;/a&gt; Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. doi:10.1111/jpm.13088</text>
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                <text>Eye movements desensitization and reprocessing with finger movements and Elite mobile health software on guilt feeling of parents of children with autism: A randomized trial</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Caring for an autistic child at home can be challenging for parents, as it can make it difficult to balance their responsibilities. This imbalance can negatively affect the emotional well-being of the caregiver and lead to feelings of guilt. While this is a known issue, there may be gaps in knowledge specific to Iran. In this study, a new method was introduced to address this issue. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;This study aimed to examine the impact of desensitization with eye movements and reprocessing (EMDR) on reducing parental guilt among autistic children's families. We aim to examine the effectiveness of two different treatment methods. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;This study involved 90 parents (60 mothers, 30 fathers) of autistic children randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group. The two experimental groups received a 45-min intervention session once a week for 3 weeks, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data on feelings of guilt was collected using a questionnaire. After 30 days, both groups took a follow-up test. The data were analysed using statistical software. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;This study found that there were significant differences in guilt feelings among different groups of EMDR therapy and a control group. Specifically, no significant differences were observed in the mean guilt scores between the experimental and control groups at the pre-intervention stage (p &amp;gt; .05). However, the experimental groups exhibited significantly lower mean guilt scores immediately after the intervention and 1 month later than the control group (p &amp;lt; .05). Immediately after the intervention and 1 month later, no significant differences were observed between the two experimental groups (p &amp;gt; .05). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The findings of this study demonstrate the efficacy of desensitization treatment using eye movements and reprocessing in reducing feelings of guilt among autistic children's parents. In the follow-up phase, it seems that the two-way stimulation method with finger movements is more effective than Elite software in terms of the continuity of the effect. Healthcare providers are encouraged to learn and use these methods to help prevent and treat psychological issues in autistic children.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. doi:10.1111/jpm.13088</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1377108"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1377108&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Matthijssens, S., Brouwer, T., &amp;amp; de Jongh, A. (2024). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1377108"&gt;Visual schema displacement therapy versus eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy versus waitlist in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: Results of a randomized clinical trial.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1377108</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visual Schema Displacement Therapy (VSDT) is a novel approach showing promise in mitigating distressing memories, akin to Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This study aimed to determine the safety, feasibility, and effectiveness of VSDT in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), comparing it to EMDR therapy and a waitlist control condition (WLCC). It was hypothesized that the application of VSDT would be safe and PTSD symptoms significantly be reduced from both baseline to post-treatment and from baseline to follow-up in the VSDT and EMDR therapy conditions. Furthermore, we expected both treatments to be significantly more effective than the waitlist control. Moreover, we hypothesized that VSDT and EMDR therapy would be associated with significant improvements in symptoms of depression and general psychopathology. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Forty-six adults with PTSD were randomly assigned to VSDT, EMDR therapy, or WLCC, receiving six 90-minute sessions. Assessments included the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for the Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM) -5 (CAPS-5), PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) before, during, and 3 months post-treatment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bayesian analysis found no differences between VSDT and EMDR in PTSD symptom reduction but both outperformed WLCC. EMDR was superior to the WLCC in reducing symptoms of depression and general psychopathology. At 3-month follow-up, 58.3% of the participants in the VSDT condition no longer met the PTSD diagnostic criteria (41.2% EMDR therapy and 15.4% WLCC) with no difference between the two therapy conditions. Self-reported PTSD symptom reduction was significant in VSDT (d = 1.38) and EMDR (d = 1.40) but modest in WLCC (d = 0.39). Dropout rate was 19.3%, with no adverse events. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This study supports VSDT's efficacy in treating PTSD, offering a valuable therapeutic option comparable to EMDR, with significant reductions in PTSD symptoms and but no difference with EMDR or the control condition for depressive symptoms and general psychopathology, and no reported adverse events.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Objective&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Little direct evidence supports any particular treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with schizophrenia, forensic histories, and/or multiple comorbidities. This trial assesses the efficacy and risks of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for people with PTSD and psychotic disorders receiving forensic care, including inpatients and prisoners. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Single-blind randomized controlled trial comparing EMDR therapy to wait-list (routine care) in forensic-treated adults with psychotic disorders and PTSD. The primary outcome was clinician-rated PTSD symptoms. Secondary outcomes included participant-rated PTSD symptoms, psychotic symptoms, social functioning, disability level, self-esteem, depressive symptoms, posttraumatic cognitions, complex posttraumatic difficulties, and adverse events. Blinded investigators assessed outcomes at baseline, and after 10 weeks and 6 months. Analysis of the primary outcome was by a mixed linear model. Twenty-four participants were randomized, recruitment being hindered by COVID-19 restrictions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clinician Administered PTSD Scale mean (SD) scores after 6 months were lower (better) in the EMDR group, 21.3 (13.3), compared with the control group, 31.5 (20.7). The point estimate [95% CI] difference, averaged over two measurement times, was 11.4 [1.3, 21.4], p = .028, favoring EMDR. Self-esteem increased in the EMDR group and depressive symptoms and disability reduced. There were no statistically significant differences in psychotic symptoms or adverse events, although point estimates favored EMDR. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the first EMDR trial in mental health inpatient, forensic, or custodial settings, where PTSD is common. There were improvements in PTSD and other symptomatology consistent with EMDR being a safe and effective treatment for PTSD in these settings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</text>
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                <text>Für die Zulassung von EMDR im System der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung in Deutschland wurde dem Wissenschaftlichen Beirat Psychotherapie (kurz WBP) eine Anzahl an Studien für die Behandlung von EMDR bei PTBS vorgelegt, die zur Anerkennung führte (Hofmann et al. 2005). Von Fallstudien bis hin zu multizentrischen Studien gibt es für verschiedene Diagnosen Wirksamkeitsnachweise für EMDR, auch bei Diagnosen, die schwer behandelbar sind, wie Emetophobie, oder Angebote schaffen für unterversorgte Patient*innengruppen wie Gehörlose.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the approval of EMDR in the statutory health insurance system in Germany, a number of studies on the treatment of EMDR for PTSD were submitted to the Scientific Advisory Board for Psychotherapy (WBP for short), which led to its approval (Hofmann et al. 2005). From case studies to multicenter studies, there is evidence of EMDR's effectiveness for various diagnoses, including difficult-to-treat diagnoses such as emetophobia, or providing services for underserved patient groups such as the deaf.</text>
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              <text>van Geusau, V. V. A., de Jongh, A. Nuijs, M. D., Brouwers, T. C., Moerbeek, M., &amp;amp; Matthijssen, S. J. (2023). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1278052"&gt;The effectiveness, efficiency, and acceptability of EMDR vs EMDR 2.0 vs the Flash technique in the treatment of patients with PTSD: Study protocol for the ENHANCE randomised controlled trial.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1278052</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Several widely studied therapies have proven to be effective in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, there is still room for improvement because not all patients benefit from trauma-focused treatments. Improvements in the treatment of PTSD can be achieved by investigating ways to enhance existing therapies, such as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, as well as exploring novel treatments. The purpose of the current study is to determine the differential effectiveness, efficiency, and acceptability of EMDR therapy, an adaptation of EMDR therapy, referred to as EMDR 2.0, and a novel intervention for PTSD, the socalled Flash technique. The second aim is to identify the moderators of effectiveness for these interventions. This study will be conducted among individuals diagnosed with PTSD using a randomized controlled trial design. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A total of 130 patients diagnosed with (Complex) PTSD will be randomly allocated to either six sessions of EMDR therapy, EMDR 2.0, or the Flash technique. The primary outcomes used to determine treatment effectiveness include the presence of a 2 This is a provisional file, not the final typeset article PTSD diagnosis and the severity of PTSD symptoms. The secondary outcomes of effectiveness include symptoms of depression, symptoms of dissociation, general psychiatric symptoms, and experiential avoidance. All patients will be assessed at baseline, at 4-week post-treatment, and at 12week follow-up. Questionnaires indexing symptoms of PTSD, depression, general psychopathology, and experiential avoidance will also be assessed weekly during treatment and bi-weekly after treatment, until the 12-week follow-up. Efficiency will be assessed by investigating the time it takes both to lose the diagnostic status of PTSD, and to achieve reliable change in PTSD symptoms.Treatment acceptability will be assessed after the first treatment session and after treatment termination. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This study is the first to investigate EMDR 2.0 therapy and the Flash technique in a sample of participants officially diagnosed with PTSD using a randomised controlled trial design. This study is expected to improve the available treatment options for PTSD and provide therapists with alternative ways to choose a therapy beyond its effectiveness by considering moderators, efficiency, and acceptability.</text>
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                <text>1. Background: In forensic settings, some of the those most likely to have experienced trauma are usually excluded from clinical trials of trauma-focused psychological therapies like Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. There is little direct evidence to guide the treatment of PTSD in people with serious mental illness (including treatment-resistant schizophrenia), forensic histories, and multiple comorbidities, despite the high prevalence of PTSD in this cohort. This study assessed the efficacy, risk of harm, and acceptability of EMDR therapy for people with psychotic illnesses receiving care from forensic and rehabilitation mental health services (including as inpatients or in prison), as compared to treatment as usual (routine care). This presentation will describe the development, method, results and conclusions from this trial.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. This study is an extension of a single blind randomized controlled trial comparing EMDR therapy to waitlist (routine care) conducted in people with psychotic illnesses in the forensic inpatient, outpatient and prison population. That study found that EMDR was found to be a safe and effective treatment for PTSD in this cohort, PTSD symptoms reduced significantly with EMDR treatment and there was some evidence of reductions in depressive symptoms and overall disability, and improved self-esteem in the EMDR group.&lt;br /&gt;This part of the research aimed to gain insight into the subjective perspectives of those who received EMDR therapy. In this study we were interested in what their experiences were prior, during and after EMDR therapy.&lt;br /&gt;This presentation will describe the themes, positive and negative experiences from this group.</text>
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              <text>Melanie A. M. Baas&lt;br /&gt;Claire A. I. Stramrood&lt;br /&gt;Lea M. Dijksman&lt;br /&gt;Joost W. Vanhommerig&lt;br /&gt;Ad de Jongh&lt;br /&gt;Mariëlle G. van Pampus</text>
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              <text>Baas, M. A. M., Stramrood, C. A. I., Dijksman, L. M., Vanhommerig, J. W., de Jongh, A., &amp;amp; van Pampus, M. G. (2023, November). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14628"&gt;How safe is the treatment of pregnant women with fear of childbirth using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy? Obstetric outcomes of a multi-center randomized controlled trial.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span&gt;Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 102(11), 155-1585. doi:10.1111/aogs.14628 &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>How safe is the treatment of pregnant women with fear of childbirth using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy? Obstetric outcomes of a multi-center randomized controlled trial</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pregnant women with fear of childbirth display an elevated risk of a negative delivery experience, birth-related post-traumatic stress disorder, and adverse perinatal outcomes such as preterm birth, low birthweight, and postpartum depression. One of the therapies used to treat fear of childbirth is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. The purpose of the present study was to determine the obstetric safety and effectiveness of EMDR therapy applied to pregnant women with fear of childbirth. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Material and methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A randomized controlled trial (the OptiMUM-study) was conducted in two teaching hospitals and five community midwifery practices in the Netherlands (www.trialregister.nl, NTR5122). Pregnant women (n= 141) with a gestational age between 8 and 20 weeks and suffering from fear of childbirth (i.e. sum score on the Wijma Delivery Expectations Questionnaire ≥85) were randomly allocated to either EMDR therapy (n= 70) or care-as-usual (CAU) (n= 71). Outcomes were maternal and neonatal outcomes and patient satisfaction with pregnancy and childbirth. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A high percentage of cesarean sections (37.2%) were performed, which did not differ between groups. However, women in the EMDR therapy group proved seven times less likely to request an induction of labor without medical indication than women in the CAU group. There were no other significant differences between the groups in maternal or neonatal outcomes, satisfaction, or childbirth experience. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EMDR therapy during pregnancy does not adversely affect pregnancy or the fetus. Therefore, therapists should not be reluctant to treat pregnant women with fear of childbirth using EMDR therapy</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 102(11), 155-1585. doi:10.1111/aogs.14628 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <text>Filippo Varese&lt;br /&gt;William Sellwood&lt;br /&gt;Daniel Pulford&lt;br /&gt;Yvonne Awenat&lt;br /&gt;Leanne Bird&lt;br /&gt;Gita Bhutani&lt;br /&gt;Lesley-Anne Carter&lt;br /&gt;Linda Davies&lt;br /&gt;Saadia Aseem&lt;br /&gt;Claire Davis&lt;br /&gt;Rebecca Hefferman-Clarke&lt;br /&gt;Claire Hilton&lt;br /&gt;Georgia Horne&lt;br /&gt;David Keane&lt;br /&gt;Robin Logie&lt;br /&gt;Debra Malkin&lt;br /&gt;Fiona Potter&lt;br /&gt;David Den Van Berg&lt;br /&gt;Shameem Zia&lt;br /&gt;Richard P. Bentall</text>
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              <text>Varese, F., Sellwood, W., Pulford, D., Awenat, Y, Bird, L.,  Bhutani, G., Carter, L.-A., ... Bentall, R. P. (2023). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291723002532"&gt;Trauma-focused therapy in early psychosis: Results of a feasibility randomised controlled trial of EMDR for psychosis (EMDRp) in early intervention settings.&lt;/a&gt; Psychological Medicine, Psychological Medicine, 54(5), 874-88. doi:10.1017/S0033291723002532</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291723002532"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291723002532&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Trauma-focused therapy in early psychosis: Results of a feasibility randomised controlled trial of EMDR for psychosis (EMDRp) in early intervention settings</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Trauma is prevalent amongst early psychosis patients and associated with adverse outcomes. Past trials of trauma-focused therapy have focused on chronic patients with psychosis/schizophrenia and comorbid Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). We aimed to determine the feasibility of a large-scale randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing for psychosis (EMDRp) intervention for early psychosis service users. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;A single-blind RCT comparing 16 sessions of EMDRp + TAU vs TAU only was conducted. Participants completed baseline, 6-month and 12-month post-randomisation assessments. EMDRp and trial assessments were delivered both in-person and remotely due to COVID-19 restrictions. Feasibility outcomes were recruitment and retention, therapy attendance/engagement, adherence to EMDRp treatment protocol, and the ‘promise of efficacy’ of EMDRp on relevant clinical outcomes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;60 participants (100% of the recruitment target) received TAU or EMDR+TAU. 83% completed at least one follow-up assessment, with 74% at 6-month and 70% at 12-month. 74% of EMDRp+TAU participants received at least 8 therapy sessions and 97% rated therapy sessions demonstrated good treatment fidelity. At 6-month, there were signals of promise of efficacy of EMDRp+TAU vs TAU for total psychotic symptoms (PANSS), subjective recovery from psychosis, PTSD symptoms, depression, anxiety and general health status. Signals of efficacy at 12-month were less pronounced but remained robust for PTSD symptoms and general health status. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The trial feasibility criteria were fully met, and EMDRp was associated with promising signals of efficacy on a range of valuable clinical outcomes. A larger-scale, multi-centre trial of EMDRp is feasible and warranted.</text>
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                <text>Psychological Medicine, 54(5), 874-88. doi:10.1017/S0033291723002532</text>
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              <text>Bates, A., Cusack, R., Rushbrook, S., Shapiro, E., Golding, H., Pattison, N., Baldwin, D., &amp;amp; Grocott, M. (2023). Can eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing improve psychological recovery following COVID-19 related critical illness? the CovEMERALD feasibility trial. Journal of the Intensive Care Society, 24(1 Supplement), 104-105</text>
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              <text>Andrew Bates&lt;br /&gt;Rebecca Cusack&lt;br /&gt;Sophia Rushbrook&lt;br /&gt;Elan Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;Hannah Golding&lt;br /&gt;Natalie Pattison&lt;br /&gt;David Baldwin&lt;br /&gt;Michael Grocott</text>
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                <text>Can eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing improve psychological recovery following COVID-19 related critical illness? the CovEMERALD feasibility trial</text>
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                <text>Over 200,000 patients survive an intensive care admission each year in the United Kingdom (UK). For patients, survival is frequently beset by a range of chronic disabilities. Approximately 50% must navigate an often complex convalescence, while suffering serious and persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and/or depression.1 Eye-movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) is a trauma-focussed psychological therapy, recommended for treating PTSD by the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies2 and NICE.3 However, EMDR has never been systematically investigated for patient benefit following intensive care admission. Objective(s) CovEMERALD4 evaluated the feasibility of delivering a randomised controlled trial (RCT), testing the effect of EMDR on the psychological health of intensive care survivors, following COVID-19 related critical illness. We also provide preliminary evidence of the effect on clinically relevant outcomes. Findings will inform the design of a subsequent fully-powered RCT. Method(s) This feasibility RCT was conducted at a single-centre, teaching hospital in the UK (University Hospital Southampton). Patients were eligible if they were admitted to intensive care for over 24-hours with confirmed COVID-19, were above 18 years of age, were recruited within 3-months of hospital discharge, and had no cognitive impairment or pre-existing psychotic diagnosis. Participants were randomised (11) to receive either up to 8 sessions of remotely-delivered EMDR (Recent traumatic events protocol) or standard care alone as the control group (CG). Psychometric evaluation was undertaken at Baseline and 6-months after hospital discharge. Result(s) Seventy-five consecutive patients were screened at hospital discharge, from October 2020 to April 2021. 51 eligible patients approached. 26 (51%) provided consent. Reasons for declining participation were;no psychological distress (n=16), no internet access (n=7) and being physically unready (n=2). Demographic variables were balanced between groups. Of the 13 patients randomised to EMDR, one withdrew prior to intervention the remaining attended all sessions recommended by the psychological therapists (mean of 3-4 sessions per patient), giving an overall adherence of 93%. One patient from each group declined the 6-month follow-up evaluation, so trial completion was possible in 23 of 26 (88%) participants. No reasons for trial withdrawal were given. There were no attributable adverse events. Mean change in PTSD score (PTSD Checklist-Civilian) from Baseline to 6-months, was -8 (SD=10.49) in the EMDR group vs. +0.75 (SD=15.17) in CG (p=0.126). Mean change in anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety) was -0.45 (SD=2.3) following EMDR vs. -0.83 (SD=4.0) in the CG (p=0.787), and median change in depression (HADS-D) was -2(IQR-3.0,1.0) following EMDR vs. +1(IQR-1.5,2.0) in the CG (p=0.263). Figure 1. Box-plot of change in PTSD symptoms (PCL-C) from baseline to 6-months post-hospital discharge for control group and EMDR intervention group. Conclusion(s) EMDR can improve psychological recovery following an intensive care admission for COVID-19, and appeared feasible and safe. Although not powered to determine clinical effectiveness, this single-centre feasibility study returned a positive signal, in reducing PTSD and depressive symptoms. A full results manuscript will be submitted prior to congress. CovEMERALD has supported a successful NIHR doctoral fellowship application, during which protocol refinements will be tested, within existing, and recommended rehabilitation pathways. Trial activity and progression will be consistent with the Medical Research Council framework for developing and evaluating complex healthcare interventions.</text>
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                <text>Journal of the Intensive Care Society, 24(1 Supplement), 104-105</text>
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                <text>The primary goal of this study is to determine eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. This research study relies on primary data analysis to identify the study's usage of various variables-related inquiries. The major independent variable is eye movement desensitization, and the main dependent variable is reprocessing in treating post-traumatic stress disorder. SPSS was used to gather this data, create descriptive and correlational findings, and explain the regression analysis between them. The overall research study found that eye movement desensitization shows a direct and significant link with the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. The technique is based on the idea that post-traumatic stress disorder might result when painful and traumatic memories aren't fully processed. You then relive those unprocessed memories when certain sights, sounds, phrases, or odors trigger them. This repetition causes psychological distress and other symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). EMDR's purpose is to reduce trauma's impact by changing how memories are stored in the brain</text>
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                <text>Trauma is particularly prevalent amongst Early Intervention (EI) patients and is associated with adverse clinical and prognostic outcomes. To determine the feasibility of a large-scale randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an 'EMDR for psychosis' intervention for trauma survivors with active psychotic symptoms supported by EI services, we conducted a single-blind RCT comparing 16 sessions of EMDRp + TAU versus TAU only. Method(s) EMDRp therapy and trial assessments were completed both in-person and remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic, and key feasibility outcomes (recruitment &amp;amp; retention, therapy attendance/ engagement, adherence to EMPRp treatment protocol, and the 'promise of efficacy' of EMDRp on relevant clinical outcomes) were examined at 6- and 12-month post-randomization assessments. Results and Conclusion(s) 60 participants (100% of the recruitment target) received TAU or EMDR + TAU. The feasibility criteria examined in this trial were fully met, and EMDRp was associated with promising signals of efficacy on a range of valuable post-treatment outcomes, including improved psychotic symptoms (PANSS), subjective recovery (QPR), post-traumatic symptoms (PCL-5;ITQ), depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7) and general health status (EQ-5D-VAS) at the 6-month assessment. Signals of efficacy at 12-month were less pronounced, but remained robust for trauma symptoms and general health status. The findings will be discussed with relevance to future clinical trials of trauma-focused therapy in clients with early psychosis, and the provision of more tailored trauma therapies for EI service users.</text>
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              <text>Silhan, D., Merg-Essadi, D., Revert, M., Pavan, D., &amp;amp; Bacqué, M.-F. (2023, June).  EMDR treatment of deviant arousal in exhibitionistic disorder: Preliminary results of a randomized controlled trial. Presentation at the EMDR Europe Conference, Bologna, Italy</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background and aims&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The desensitization of positive images is a relatively new implementation within the field of EMDR treatment. Mainly from clinical practice, there are indications that EMDR can reduce excessive needs for alcohol, gambling, shopping, sex or food. The positive feelings that are connected to the problematic behavior decrease and make it easier to control unwanted impulses. A prominent predictor of recidivism among persons with sexual offence histories, is deviant sexual arousal. Exhibitionists, for instance, often describe a strong urge that they can hardly resist. This study examines whether EMDR can reduce deviant sexual arousal in persons with exhibitionistic disorder. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Before regular treatment, 29 participants were randomly allocated to either an experimental EMDR treatment condition or a control condition offering cognitive behavioural therapy. Physiological measurements, questionnaires, and subjective ratings regarding deviant arousal were gathered prior to treatment, after completion, and again after a two-month follow-up. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The preliminary results show a trend towards effectiveness of both treatments. EMDR treatment may be superior in reducing attractiveness of the deviant stimuli and increasing negative feelings. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;This study raises the understanding of EMDR in forensic populations. Further development may help to prevent new sexual offences. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;*** Abstract topic&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Deviant sexual arousal, Exhibitionistic disorder, RCT</text>
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                <text>A randomized controlled trial of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of fibromyalgia</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background and aims&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As the most common types of headache, migraine and tension headache and fibromyalgia are chronic painful diseases. It is suggested that EMD treatment may be effective as a psychotherapeutic approach in addition to pharmacological treatment in the treatment of fibromyalgia. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;A Randomized Controlled Trial examining the effect of EMDR treatment on fibromyalgia symptoms, depression, sleep quality and traumatic stress is presented. 79 fibromyalgia patients were randomized into “Treatment as usual” (TAU) and TAU+EMDR groups. Participants were given FIQ, VAS, Fibromyalgia ACR; WPI and SSS, BDI, PUQI and TSC-40 in pre-test and post-test. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;There was no difference in sociodemographic variables between study and experimental groups. According to analysis of variance, group effect was found statistically significant on VAS (p=0.019), WPI (p=0.018), BDI (p=0.019), TSC-40 (p=0.21). According to Bonferonni correction, EMDR application was found to be effective on VAS, WPI, SSS, BDI, PUQI and TSC-40 (p&amp;lt;0.05). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;EMDR therapy is an important alternative in the treatment of fibromyalgia. We believe these results provide strong evidence of EMDR therapy in the treatment of fibromyalgia, and that the application of EMDR therapy in the treatment of fibromyalgia patients will be beneficial. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract topic&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The effect of EMDR Therapy on depression, sleep quality and traumatic stress symptoms of fibromialgia patients.</text>
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                <text>Presentation at the EMDR Europe Conference, Bologna, Italy</text>
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        <name>Fibromyalgia</name>
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        <name>Randomized Controlled Trial</name>
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        <name>RCT</name>
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              <text>Jie Zhao&lt;br /&gt;Dong-Yang Chen&lt;br /&gt;Xian-Bin Li&lt;br /&gt;Ying-Jun Xi&lt;br /&gt;Swapna Verma&lt;br /&gt;Fu-Chun Zhou&lt;br /&gt;Chuan-Yue Wang</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2023.04.003"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2023.04.003&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Zhai, J., Chenm D.-Y., Li, X.-B., Xi, Y.-J., Verman, S., Zhou, F.-C., &amp;amp; Wang, C.-Y. (2023, June). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2023.04.003"&gt;EMDR versus waiting list in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis with post-traumatic stress symptoms: A randomized controlled trial.&lt;/a&gt; Schizophrenia Research, 256, 1-7</text>
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                <text>EMDR versus waiting list in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis with post-traumatic stress symptoms: A randomized controlled trial</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly prevalent in the individuals at clinical-high risk for psychosis (CHR). The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy and safety of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in individuals at CHR with comorbid PTSD or subthreshold PTSD in a randomized controlled trial. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fifty-seven individuals at CHR with PTSD or subthreshold PTSD formed the study sample. The eligible participants were randomly assigned to a 12 weeks EMDR treatment (N = 28) or a waiting list condition (WL, N = 29). The structured interview for psychosis risk syndrome (SIPS), the clinician administered post-traumatic stress disorder scale (CAPS) and a battery of self-rating inventories covering depressive, anxiety and suicidal symptoms were administered. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Twenty-six participants in the EMDR group and all the participants in the WL group completed the study. The analyses of covariance revealed greater reduction of the mean scores on CAPS (F = 23.2, Partial η2 = 0.3, P &amp;lt; 0.001), SIPS positive scales (F = 17.8, Partial η2 = 0.25, P &amp;lt; 0.001) and all the self-rating inventories in the EMDR group than in the WL group. Participants in the EMDR group were more likely to achieve remission of CHR compared to those in the WL group at endpoint (60.7 % vs. 31 %, P = 0.025). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EMDR treatment not only effectively improved traumatic symptoms, but also significantly reduced the attenuated psychotic symptoms and resulted in a higher remission rate of CHR. This study highlighted the necessity of adding a trauma-focused component to the present approach of early intervention in psychosis.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="453166">
                <text>Schizophrenia Research, 256, 1-7</text>
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                <text>2023, June</text>
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        <name>Psychosis</name>
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        <name>RCT</name>
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              <text>Carlijn C. Paauw&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Carlijn&lt;/span&gt; de Roos&lt;br /&gt;Maarten G. T. Koornneef&lt;br /&gt;Bernet M. Elzinga&lt;br /&gt;T. M. Boorsma&lt;br /&gt;M. A. Verheij&lt;br /&gt;Alexanda E. Dingemans</text>
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              <text>Paauw, C. C., de Roos, C., Koornneef, M. G. T., Elzinga, B. M., Boorsma, T. M., Verheij, M. A., &amp;amp; Dingemans, A. E. (2023). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07226-y"&gt;Eye movement desensitization and processing for adolescents with major depressive disorder: Study protocol for a multi-site randomized controlled trial.&lt;/a&gt; Trials, 24, 206</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07226-y"&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07226-y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Eye movement desensitization and processing for adolescents with major depressive disorder: Study protocol for a multi-site randomized controlled trial</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common mental disorders in adolescence carrying a serious risk of adverse development later in life. Extant treatments are limited in effectiveness and have high drop-out and relapse rates. A body of literature has been published on the association between distressing/ traumatic experiences and development and maintenance of MDD, but the effectiveness of a trauma-focused treatment approach for MDD has hardly been studied. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy as stand-alone intervention in adolescents diagnosed with MDD. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;This study will be a randomized controlled trial with two conditions: (1) EMDR treatment (6 sessions) and (2) waiting list condition (WL: 6 weeks, followed by EMDR treatment). First, participants receive a baseline measure after which they will be randomized. Participants will be assessed post-intervention after which the WL participants will also receive six EMDR sessions. Follow-up assessments will be conducted at 3 and 6 months follow-up. Study population: In total, 64 adolescents (aged 12–18) diagnosed with a major depressive disorder (DSM-5) and identified memories of at least one distressing or traumatic event related to the depressive symptomatology will be included. Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary outcome variables will be the percentage of patients meeting criteria for MDD classification, and level of depressive symptoms. Secondary outcome measures include symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, and general social-emotional problems. At baseline, family functioning and having experienced emotional abuse or neglect will be assessed to explore whether these factors predict post-treatment outcome. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;With the present study, we aim to investigate whether EMDR as a trauma-focussed brief intervention may be effective for adolescents with a primary diagnosis of MDD. EMDR has been proven an effective treatment for traumatic memories in other disorders. It is hypothesized that traumatic memories play a role in the onset and maintenance of depressive disorders. Particularly in adolescence, early treatment of these traumatic memories is warranted to prevent a more chronic or recurrent course of the disorder.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 class="c-article__sub-heading"&gt;Trial registration&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;International Clinical Trial Registry Platform (ICTRP): NL9008 (30–10-2020).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Trials, 24, 206</text>
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              <text>Milagros Molero-Zafra&lt;br /&gt;María Teresa Mitjans-Lafont&lt;br /&gt;María Jesús Hernández-Jiménez&lt;br /&gt;Marián Pérez-Marín</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127468"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127468&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Molero-Zafra, M.,  Mitjans-Lafont, M. T., Hernández-Jiménez, M. J., &amp;amp; Pérez-Marín, M. (2022). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127468"&gt;Psychological intervention in women victims of childhood sexual abuse: An open study—Protocol of a randomized controlled clinical trial comparing EMDR psychotherapy and trauma-based cognitive therapy&lt;/a&gt;.  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7468. doi:10.3390/ijerph19127468</text>
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                <text>Psychological intervention in women victims of childhood sexual abuse: An open study—Protocol of a randomized controlled clinical trial comparing EMDR psychotherapy and trauma-based cognitive therapy</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most victims of sexual abuse have symptoms that may lead to post-traumatic stress disorder. This study aims to offer evidence-based psychological treatment to women who have been sexually abused earlier in life and currently have sequelae from that trauma. With this treatment, each of the women in the study will hopefully improve their overall quality of life and, more specifically, it is expected that post-traumatic stress symptoms will decrease, as found in recent studies, as well as strengthening their security, confidence, and coping with the situations they have experienced. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and analysis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The effect of two therapeutic approaches focused on the improvement of trauma will be evaluated in a sample of 30–50 women victims of childhood sexual abuse, with a randomized clinical trial comparing EMDR psychotherapy and trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. According to the literature reviewed, both approaches will considerably improve self-esteem when the appropriate number of sessions are conducted, significantly reducing general psychiatric symptoms and depression. Furthermore, the effects are sustained over time. It should be noted that this study will be carried out comparing both therapies, analyzing both the differential benefit of each and the cumulative effect of receiving both treatments and in which order. It is also intended to demonstrate that implementing the protocols presented in this study will help improve the quality of life of the women who benefit from them, and after this study, it will be possible to replicate this program in other people with the same problems. Each of the therapeutic benefits of each of them will be analyzed, and clinical and logistical guidance will be provided to implement both, including a session-by-session protocol.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7468. doi:10.3390/ijerph19127468</text>
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              <text>Yan, S., Shan, Y., Zhong, S., Miao, H., Luo, Y., Ran, H., &amp;amp; Jia, Y. (2021, August). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.700458"&gt;The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing toward adults with major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 700458. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.700458</text>
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                <text>The practice-based evidence suggests that it is possible to use eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), but its specific efficacy is unknown. A systematic search was carried out for randomized controlled trials comparing EMDR with a control condition group in MDD patients. Two meta-analyses were conducted, with symptom reduction as primary outcome and remission as exploratory outcome. Eight studies with 320 participants were included in this meta-analysis. The first meta-analysis showed that EMDR outperformed “No Intervention” in decreasing depressive symptoms (standardized mean difference [SMD] = −0.81, 95% CI = −1.22 to −0.39, p &amp;lt; 0.001, low certainty), but statistically significant differences were not observed in improving remission (risk ratio = 1.20, 95% CI = 0.87–1.66, p = 0.25, very low certainty). The second showed the superiority of EMDR over CBT in reducing depressive symptoms (mean difference [MD] = −7.33, 95% CI = −8.26 to −6.39, p &amp;lt; 0.001, low certainty), and improving remission (risk ratio = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.24–3.06, p = 0.004, very low certainty). Besides, anxiety symptoms and level of functioning could not be included as secondary outcome due to the lack of data. The present meta-analysis suggests that EMDR is more effective in treating MDD than “No Intervention” and CBT, particularly in individuals who have traumatic experience. However, this result should be considered with caution due to small sample size and low quality of trails.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in refugees is reportedly higher in comparison to the general population. Refugee children specifically are often coping with trauma and loss and are at risk for mental health difficulties. With staggering numbers of people seeking refuge around the world and 50% being 18 years or younger, research examining the effects of trauma-focused therapies for refugee children with PTSD is highly needed. Both Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and the child version of Narrative Exposure Therapy (KIDNET) have been used for refugees, although these treatment methods have not been systematically compared. The aim of the current study is to investigate the effectiveness of EMDR and KIDNET, compared to a waitlist control group and with each other, offered to refugee children.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A randomized controlled three-arm trial has been designed. The primary outcome is PTSD diagnosis and symptom severity assessed with the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for Children DSM5 (CAPS-CA-5) at baseline (T1), 1 month post-treatment, or after 8 weeks of waiting (T2) and 3 months follow-up (T3). Additionally, instruments to assess posttraumatic stress symptoms, behavioral and emotional problems, and quality of life perception in children aged 8–18 are conducted at T1, T2, and T3.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the first RCT that examines the effectiveness of EMDR  and KIDNET in refugee children aged 8–18 years specifically, compared to a waitlist control group intended to reduce PTSD diagnosis and severity ofposttraumatic stress symptoms and comorbid complaints in a growing and challenging population</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Existing recommended treatment options for personality disorders (PDs) are extensive and costly. There is emerging evidence indicating that trauma-focused treatment using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy aimed at resolving memories of individuals’ adverse events can be beneficial for this target group within a relatively short time frame. The primary purpose of the present study is to determine the effectiveness of EMDR therapy versus waiting list in reducing PD symptom severity. Furthermore, the effects of EMDR therapy on trauma symptom severity, loss of diagnosis, personal functioning, quality of life, and mental health outcomes will be determined. In addition, the cost-effectiveness of EMDR therapy in the treatment of PDs is investigated. Moreover, predictors of treatment success, symptom deterioration and treatment discontinuation will be assessed. Lastly, experiences with EMDR therapy will be explored. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In total, 159 patients with a PD will be included in a large multicentre single-blind randomized controlled trial. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Personality Disorders will be used to determine the presence of a PD. Participants will be allocated to either a treatment condition with EMDR therapy (ten biweekly 90-min sessions) or a waiting list. Three months after potential treatment with EMDR therapy, patients can receive treatment as usual for their PD. All participants are subject to single-blinded baseline, post-intervention and 3-, 6- and 12-month follow-up assessments. The primary outcome measures are the Assessment of DSM-IV Personality Disorders and the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5. For cost-effectiveness, the Treatment Inventory of Costs in Patients with psychiatric disorders, EuroQol-5D-3L, and the Mental Health Quality of Life Questionnaire will be administered. The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, Brief State Paranoia Checklist and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale will be used to further index trauma symptom severity. Type of trauma is identified at baseline with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-SF and Life Events Checklist for the DSM-5. Personal functioning and health outcome are assessed with the Level of Personality Functioning Scale-BF 2.0, Outcome Questionnaire-45 and Mental Health Quality of Life Questionnaire. Experiences with EMDR therapy of patients in the EMDR therapy condition are explored with a semistructured interview at post-intervention. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is expected that the results of this study will contribute to knowledge about the effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of trauma-focused treatment using EMDR therapy in individuals diagnosed with a PD. Follow-up data provide documentation of long-term effects of EMDR therapy on various outcome variables, most importantly the reduction of PD symptom severity and loss of diagnoses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trial registration&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Netherlands Trial Register NL9078. Registered on 31 November 2020 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Keywords: EMDR, Personality disorder, Trauma, Effectiveness, Cost-effectiveness, Economic evaluation, Predictors, Treatment experiences, Study protocol, Randomized controlled trial</text>
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                <text>Trials, 23(196). doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06082-6</text>
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              <text>Melanie A. M. Baas&lt;br /&gt;M. G. van Pampus&lt;br /&gt;Claire A. I. Stramrood&lt;br /&gt;Lea M Dijksman&lt;br /&gt;Joost Vanhommerig&lt;br /&gt;Ad de Jongh</text>
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              <text>Baas, M. A. M., van Pampus, M. G., Stramrood, C. A. I., Dijksman, L. M., Vandommerig, J., &amp;amp; de Jongh, A. (2022, February). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.798249"&gt;Treatment of pregnant women with fear of childbirth using EMDR therapy: Results of a multi-center randomized controlled trial.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychology. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.798249</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.798249"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.798249&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Treatment of pregnant women with fear of childbirth using EMDR therapy: Results of a multi-center randomized controlled trial</text>
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                <text>Fear of childbirth (FoC) occurs in 7. 5% of pregnant women and has been associated with adverse feto-maternal outcomes. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy has proven to be effective in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and anxiety; however, its effectiveness regarding FoC has not yet been established. The aim was to determine the safety and effectiveness of EMDR therapy for pregnant women with FoC. This single-blind RCT (the OptiMUM-study, www.trialregister.nl , NTR5122) was conducted in the Netherlands. FoC was defined as a score ≥85 on the Wijma Delivery Expectations Questionnaire (WDEQ-A). Pregnant women with FoC and a gestational age between 8 and 20 weeks were randomly assigned to EMDR therapy or care-as-usual (CAU). The severity of FoC was assessed using the WDEQ-A. Safety was indexed as worsening of FoC symptoms, dropout, serious adverse events, or increased suicide risk. We used linear mixed model analyses to compare groups. A total of 141 women were randomized (EMDR n = 70; CAU n = 71). No differences between groups were found regarding safety. Both groups showed a very large (EMDR d = 1.36) or large (CAU d = 0.89) reduction of FoC symptoms with a mean decrease of 25.6 (EMDR) and 17.4 (CAU) points in WDEQ-A sum score. No significant difference between both groups was found ( p = 0.83). At posttreatment, 72.4% (EMDR) vs. 59.6% (CAU) no longer met the criteria for FoC. In conclusion, the results are supportive of EMDR therapy as a safe and effective treatment of FoC during pregnancy, albeit without significant beneficial effects of EMDR therapy over and above those of CAU. Therefore, the current study results do not justify implementation of EMDR therapy as an additional treatment in this particular setting.</text>
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                <text>Frontiers in Psychology. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.798249</text>
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              <text>Carlijn J. M. Wibbelink&lt;br /&gt;Christopher W. Lee&lt;br /&gt;Nathan Bachrach&lt;br /&gt;Sarah K. Dominguez&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Ehring&lt;br /&gt;Saskia M. van Es&lt;br /&gt;Eva Fassbinder&lt;br /&gt;Sandra Köhne&lt;br /&gt;Magda Mascini&lt;br /&gt;Marie-Louise Meewisse&lt;br /&gt;Simone Menninga&lt;br /&gt;Nexhmedin Morina&lt;br /&gt;Sophie A. Rameckers&lt;br /&gt;Kathleen Thomaes&lt;br /&gt;Carla J. Walton&lt;br /&gt;Ingrid G. Wigard&lt;br /&gt;Arnoud Arntz</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05712-9"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05712-9&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Wibbelink, C. J. M., et al. (2021). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05712-9"&gt;The effect of twice-weekly versus once-weekly sessions of either imagery rescripting or eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for adults with PTSD from childhood trauma (IREM-Freq): A study protocol for an international randomized clinical trial&lt;/a&gt;. Trials, 22(848).  doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05712-9</text>
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                <text>The effect of twice-weekly versus once-weekly sessions of either imagery rescripting or eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for adults with PTSD from childhood trauma (IREM-Freq): a study protocol for an international randomized clinical trial</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Trauma-focused treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are commonly delivered either once or twice a week. Initial evidence suggests that session frequency affects treatment response, but very few trials have investigated the effect of session frequency. The present study’s aim is to compare treatment outcomes of twice-weekly versus once-weekly sessions of two treatments for PTSD related to childhood trauma, imagery rescripting (ImRs) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). We hypothesize that both treatments will be more effective when delivered twice than once a week. How session frequency impacts treatment response, whether treatment type moderates the frequency effect, and which treatment type and frequency works best for whom will also be investigated.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The IREM-Freq trial is an international multicenter randomized clinical trial conducted in mental healthcare centers across Australia, Germany, and the Netherlands. We aim to recruit 220 participants, who will be randomized to one of four conditions: (1) EMDR once a week, (2) EMDR twice a week, (3) ImRs once a week, or (4) ImRs twice a week. Treatment consists of 12 sessions. Data are collected at baseline until one-year follow-up. The primary outcome measure is clinician-rated PTSD symptom severity. Secondary outcome measures include selfreported PTSD symptom severity, complex PTSD symptoms, trauma-related cognitions and emotions, depressive symptoms, dissociation, quality of life, and functioning. Process measures include memory, learning, therapeutic alliance, motivation, reluctance, and avoidance. Additional investigations will focus on predictors of treatment&lt;br /&gt;outcome and PTSD severity, change mechanisms of EMDR and ImRs, the role of emotions, cognitions, and memory, the optimization of treatment selection, learned helplessness, perspectives of patients and therapists, the network structure of PTSD symptoms, and sudden treatment gains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Discussion&lt;br /&gt;This study will extend our knowledge on trauma-focused treatments for PTSD related to childhood trauma and, more specifically, the importance of session frequency. More insight into the optimal session frequency could lead to improved treatment outcomes and less dropout, and in turn, to a reduction of healthcare costs. Moreover, the additional investigations will broaden our understanding of how the treatments work and variables that affect treatment outcome.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trial registration&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Netherlands Trial Register NL6965, registered 25/04/2018.</text>
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                <text>Trials, 22(848).  doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05712-9</text>
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              <text>Bizouerne, C., Dozia, E., Farrell, D., &amp;amp; Letzelter, A. (2021, June). A RCT: Investigating the effectiveness of two group trauma interventions: EMDR (G-TEP) versus TF-CBT in the CAR and Northern Iraq. Presentation at the 20th EMDR Europe Association Conference, Virtual</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;C.  Bizouerne&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E. Dozia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Derek Farrell&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A. Letzelter</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Trauma Aid Germany (TAG) is one of the largest Trauma Capacity Building NGO’s within the EMDR therapy community. Psychological trauma is a silent epidemic which presents as a global public health issue, often in the form of PTSD &amp;amp; C-PTSD. The shear enormity of trauma populations places even more pressure on the scarce resources within LMIC’s, particularly in the aftermath of natural disasters, conflict environments and humanitarian crises. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aims&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This symposium will utilise a series of Country Case Studies from a range of TAG projects including Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Lebanon, Rwanda, Haiti &amp;amp; Iraq &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These Country Case Studies will highlight the unique trauma characteristics of each country, explore how the teaching and learning curriculum was adapted to the needs of each state. It will also explore the clinical supervision and consultation strategies that were used to empower a ‘within country and regional’ support and sustainability network in EMDR Therapy. In addition, the symposium will highlight the adaptation of teaching &amp;amp; learning curriculum to encompass both professional and allied professional/ paraprofessionals. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results &amp;amp; Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The findings of each country case study will be highlighted with regards to comparing and contrasting teaching and learning curriculum designs, support and sustainability models, and ‘in country’ impact in the endeavour towards creating successful models in trauma capacity building.</text>
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                <text>Long-term effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in children and adolescents with medically related subthreshold post-traumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Aims&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Medical procedures and hospitalizations can be experienced as traumatic and can lead to post-traumatic stress reactions. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) shows promising results but very few long-term studies have been published. Therefore, our aim was to test the long-term (8 months post-treatment) effectiveness of EMDR in children and adolescents with medically related subthreshold post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and Results&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Seventy-four children (including 39 with congenital or acquired heart disease) aged 4–15 (M = 9.6 years) with subthreshold PTSD after previous hospitalization were included into a parallel group randomized controlled trial. Participants were randomized to EMDR (n = 37) or care-as-usual (CAU) (n = 37; medical care only). The primary outcome was PTSD symptoms of the child. Secondary outcomes were symptoms of depression and blood–injection–injury (BII) phobia, sleep problems, and health-related quality of life (HrQoL) of the child. Assessments of all outcomes were planned at baseline and 8 weeks and 8 months after the start of EMDR/CAU. We hypothesized that the EMDR group would show significantly more improvements on all outcomes over time. Both groups showed improvements over time on child’s symptoms of PTSD (only parent report), depression, BII phobia, sleep problems, and most HrQoL subscales. GEE analyses showed no significant differences between the EMDR group (nT2 = 33, nT3 = 30) and the CAU group (nT2 = 35, nT3 = 32) on the primary outcome. One superior effect of EMDR over time was found for reducing parent-reported BII phobia of the child. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;EMDR did not perform better than CAU in reducing subthreshold PTSD up to 8 months post-treatment in previously hospitalized children. Possible explanations and clinical implications are discussed.</text>
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                <text>European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, &lt;span&gt;2(4),  348–357&lt;/span&gt;. doi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvaa006</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00004"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00004&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Suárez, N. A., Pérez, J. M., Hogg, B. M., Gardoki-Souto, I., Guerrero, F. G., Cabrera, S. J., Bernal, D. S.,  Amann, B. L., &amp;amp; Alcázar, A. M. (2021). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00004"&gt;EMDR versus treatment-as-usual in patients with chronic non-malignant pain: A randomized controlled pilot study.&lt;/a&gt; Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 15(2), x-xx. doi:10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00004</text>
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                <text>In recent years, different studies have observed a strong association between chronic pain (CP) and psychological trauma. Therefore, a trauma-focused psychotherapy, such as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), could be an innovative treatment option. The aim of this pilot study was to assess whether a specific EMDR protocol for CP leads to (a) a reduction in pain intensity, (b) an improvement in anxiety and depressive symptoms, and (c) an improvement in quality of life. 28 CP patients were randomly assigned to EMDR + treatment as usual (TAU; n = 14) or to TAU alone (n = 14). Patients in the EMDR group received 12 psychotherapeutic sessions of 90 minutes over 3 months. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale and the Pain Disability index, quality of life using the EQ-5D-5L, and anxiety and depressive symptoms using the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale. Measures were taken for both conditions at pre- and post-treatment, and a follow-up in the EMDR condition was taken at 3 months post-treatment. Patients in the EMDR group showed significantly reduced pain intensity and improved quality of life and anxiety and depressive symptoms compared to TAU alone at post-treatment. Improvements were largely maintained at 3-month follow-up. This study suggests that EMDR may be an effective and safe psychological intervention to be used within the multidisciplinary treatment plan of patients with CP.</text>
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              <text>Karadag, M., Topal, Z., Nur Ezer, R., &amp;amp; Gokcen, C.  (2021). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00054"&gt;Use of EMDR-derived self-help intervention in children in the period of COVID-19: A randomized-controlled study.&lt;/a&gt; Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 15(2), &lt;span&gt;114-126.&lt;/span&gt; doi:10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00054</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00054"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00054&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Self-help treatments are an important intervention tool, with high accessibility and ease of application. To our knowledge, no research has previously been conducted on any self-help intervention derived from eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. In this study, we evaluated the mental health status of children not directly affected by the pandemic and investigated the effects of using an EMDR-derived self-help intervention in children as a low-intensity treatment. The mental health status of 178 children was evaluated online via the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) and Childhood Posttraumatic Stress Reaction Index (CPTS-RI). Then, children were randomly assigned to intervention and waitlist. A booklet containing EMDR-derived techniques was sent via the school online portal and the intervention was conducted. Posttests were administered 4 weeks later. The attrition rate was 45.5%, with 97 children completing the trial (intervention: 52; waitlist: 45). At baseline, 76.4% of children showed posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) above threshold. Results showed a statistically significant decrease in the posttest PTSS scores for the intervention group compared to waitlist. The intervention group had significant pre–post improvement on all but one subscale, while the waitlist group showed significant increase in state anxiety on the STAIC. In conclusion, posttraumatic stress was found to be high in children during the COVID-19 outbreak period, and EMDR-derived self-help intervention appeared to be an effective psychosocial intervention tool.</text>
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              <text>Nieves Arias Suárez &lt;br /&gt;Joana Moreno Pérez &lt;br /&gt;Bridget M. Hogg &lt;br /&gt;Itxaso Gardoki-Souto &lt;br /&gt;Francisca García Guerrero &lt;br /&gt;Sandra Jaime Cabrera &lt;br /&gt;Daniel Samper Bernal &lt;br /&gt;Benedikt L. Amann &lt;br /&gt;Ana Moreno-Alcázar</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00004"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00004&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Suárez , N., Pérez, J. M., Hogg, B. M., Gardoki-Souto, I., Guerrero, F. G., Cabrera, S. J., Bernal, D. S., Amann, B. L., &amp;amp; Moreno-Alcázar, A. (2020). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00004"&gt;EMDR versus treatment-as-usual in patients with chronic non-malignant pain: A randomized controlled pilot study.&lt;/a&gt; Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 14(4), 190-205. doi:10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00004</text>
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                <text>In recent years, different studies have observed a strong association between chronic pain (CP) and psychological trauma. Therefore, a trauma-focused psychotherapy, such as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), could be an innovative treatment option. The aim of this pilot study was to assess whether a specific EMDR protocol for CP leads to (a) a reduction in pain intensity, (b) an improvement in anxiety and depressive symptoms, and (c) an improvement in quality of life. 28 CP patients were randomly assigned to EMDR + treatment as usual (TAU; n = 14) or to TAU alone (n = 14). Patients in the EMDR group received 12 psychotherapeutic sessions of 90 minutes over 3 months. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale and the Pain Disability index, quality of life using the EQ-5D-5L, and anxiety and depressive symptoms using the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale. Measures were taken for both conditions at pre- and post-treatment, and a follow-up in the EMDR condition was taken at 3 months post-treatment. Patients in the EMDR group showed significantly reduced pain intensity and improved quality of life and anxiety and depressive symptoms compared to TAU alone at post-treatment. Improvements were largely maintained at 3-month follow-up. This study suggests that EMDR may be an effective and safe psychological intervention to be used within the multidisciplinary treatment plan of patients with CP.</text>
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                <text>Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 14(4), 190-205. doi:10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00004</text>
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              <text>R. S. I. Khubsing&lt;br /&gt;I. K. S. Daemen&lt;br /&gt;L. Hendriks&lt;br /&gt;A. A. P. van Emmerik&lt;br /&gt;E. Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;J. J. Dekker</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/54171708/18.01.082.20200803.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/54171708/18.01.082.20200803.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Khubsing, R. S. I., Daemen, I. K. S., Hendriks, L., van Emmerik, A. A. P., Shapiro, E., &amp;amp; Dekker, J. J. (2020). &lt;a href="https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/54171708/18.01.082.20200803.pdf"&gt;An EMDR group therapy for traumatized former child slaves in India: A pilot randomized controlled trial.&lt;/a&gt; International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(3), 722-731</text>
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                <text>An EMDR group therapy for traumatized former child slaves in India: A pilot randomized controlled trial</text>
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                <text>Child slavery is a major problem in India: 12% of the children between the age of 5 to 14 years old are forced to work excessively and in unbearable circumstances. These circumstances often involve traumatic events, that may lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health problems. Adequate treatment of these problems is typically unavailable and the effectiveness of treatments used in Western countries is unclear in Indian youth. The purpose of the current pilot randomized controlled trial is to determine if a protocolized brief Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) group therapy, called the EMDR Group-Traumatic Episode Protocol (G-TEP), can reduce symptoms of PTSD, dysfunctional trauma-related cognitions and depression symptoms in former child slaves with PTSD or partial PTSD. The study was executed in a rehabilitation centre for children liberated from slavery near Jaipur. Based on the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), 26 boys between 8 and 18 years who were diagnosed with PTSD or partial PTSD were randomly allocated to an experimental EMDR-condition or a waiting-list control condition. Reductions of PTSD symptoms, dysfunctional trauma-related cognitions and depression symptoms in the EMDR-condition and control condition were not significantly different when controlling for baseline symptom levels. Explanations for the lack of treatment effects include suboptimal circumstances for training and delivery of the treatment, insufficient treatment engagement due to cultural unfamiliarity with psychological treatment or unease with disclosing psychological problems in the participants, and the possibility that participants suffered from complex forms of PTSD for which individual and more comprehensive therapy is indicated. Further studies that remedy these limitations are warranted, given the large and continuous need for effective but brief PTSD interventions in India.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(3), 722-731</text>
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        <name>Child Slave</name>
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        <name>India</name>
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        <name>Randomized Controlled Trial</name>
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        <name>RCT</name>
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              <text>Filippo Varese&lt;br /&gt;William Sellwood&lt;br /&gt;Saadia Aseem&lt;br /&gt;Yvonne Awenat&lt;br /&gt;Leanne Bird&lt;br /&gt;Gita Bhutani&lt;br /&gt;Lesley-Anne Carter&lt;br /&gt;Linda Davies&lt;br /&gt;Claire Davis&lt;br /&gt;Georgia Horne&lt;br /&gt;David Keane&lt;br /&gt;Robin Logie&lt;br /&gt;Debra Malkin&lt;br /&gt;Fiona Potter&lt;br /&gt;David van den Berg&lt;br /&gt;Shameem Zia&lt;br /&gt;Richard Bentall</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.13071"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.13071&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Varese, F., Sellwood, W., Aseem, S., Awenat, Y., Bird, L., Bhutani, G., Carter, L.-A., ... Bental, R. (2021). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.13071"&gt;Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy for psychosis (EMDRp): Protocol of a feasibility randomized controlled trial with early intervention service users&lt;/a&gt;. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 15, 1224–1233. doi:10.1111/eip.13071</text>
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                <text>Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy for psychosis (EMDRp): Protocol of a feasibility randomized controlled trial with early intervention service users</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Aim:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Traumatic events are involved in the development and maintenance of psychotic symptoms. There are few trials exploring trauma-focused treatments as interventions for psychotic symptoms, especially in individuals with early psychosis. This trial will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of conducting a definitive trial of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing for psychosis (EMDRp) in people with early psychosis. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Sixty participants with first episode psychosis and a history of a traumatic/ adverse life event(s)will be recruited from early intervention services in the North West of England and randomized to receive16 sessions of EMDRp + Treatment as Usual (TAU) or TAU alone. Participants will be assessed at baseline, 6 and 12 months post-randomization using several measures of psychotic symptoms, trauma symptoms, anxiety, depression, functioning, service-user defined recovery, health economics indicators and quality of life. Two nested qualitative studies to assess participant feedback of therapy and views of professional stakeholders on the implementation of EMDRp into services will also be conducted. The feasibility of a future definitive efficacy and cost-effectiveness evaluation of EMDRp will be tested against several outcomes, including ability to recruit and randomize participants, trial retention at 6- and 12-month follow-up assessments, treatment engagement and treatment fidelity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;If it is feasible to deliver a multi-site trial of this intervention, it will be possible to evaluate whether EMDRp represents a beneficial treatment to augment existing evidence-based care of individuals with early psychosis supported by early intervention services.</text>
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                <text>Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 15, 1224–1233. doi:10.1111/eip.13071</text>
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              <text>Andrew Bates&lt;br /&gt;Sophie Rushbrook&lt;br /&gt;Elan Shapiro&lt;br /&gt;Michael Grocott&lt;br /&gt;Rebecca Cusack</text>
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              <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04805-1</text>
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              <text>Bates, A., Rushbrook, S., Shapiro, E., Grocott, M., &amp;amp; Cusack, R. (2020). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04805-1"&gt;CovEMERALD: Assessing the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of remotely delivered eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing following Covid-19 related critical illness: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.&lt;/a&gt;   Trials, 21(1), 929.  doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04805-1</text>
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                <text>CovEMERALD: Assessing the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of remotely delivered eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing following Covid-19 related critical illness: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Primary Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;To determine the feasibility of delivering a protocolised, remote, online, Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) intervention, within 12-weeks of hospital discharge, for adult survivors of Covid-19 related critical illness. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Secondary objectives:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;To investigate whether remotely delivered EMDR can improve psychological outcome following Covid-19 related critical illness, specifically Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression.</text>
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                <text>Trials, 21(1), 929.  doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04805-1</text>
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              <text>María Cristina Pérez &lt;br /&gt;María Elena Estévez &lt;br /&gt;Yael Becker&lt;br /&gt;Amalia Osorio&lt;br /&gt;Ignacio Jarero&lt;br /&gt;Martha Givaudan</text>
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                <text>The aim of this longitudinal multisite randomized controlled trial (RCT), using a waitlist/delayed treatment control group design, was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing-Integrative Group Treatment Protocol for Ongoing Traumatic Stress Remote (EMDR-IGTP-OTS-R) in reducing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety symptoms in healthcare professionals working in hospitals during the Covid-19 pandemic in Puebla, Mexico. The study was conducted in 2020 in the city of Puebla, Mexico with healthcare professionals (nurses and medical doctors) working in ten hospitals who received Covid-19 patients. A total of 80 healthcare professionals met the inclusion criteria. Participants’ ages ranged from 21 to 51 years old (M =33.24 years). In this study, the early EMDR online group therapy intervention was initiated seven weeks after the first Covid-19 patients died in the hospitals. Intensive EMDR group treatment was provided. Data analysis by repeated measures ANOVA, showed that the EMDR-IGTP-OT-R had a significant effect on the explored variables (PTSD, Anxiety, and Depression) in time, group, and interaction time by group. Comparisons within means of the different pairs of longitudinal measurements were also useful to observe the consistency of the data. Results showed a large effect size (Cohen´s d, from 1.93 to 1.25) between the pretest and the first posttreatment assessment, being able to attribute these effects to the EMDR-IGTP-OTS-R treatment. Results were confirmed with the between-group mean comparisons since the waitlist/delayed treatment act as a control group. In this case, the effect size (Cohen´s d) varied from 3.95 to 1.92 showing a large effect of the difference between groups, attributed to the start time of the treatment. Results also showed an overall subjective global improvement in the study participants. No adverse effects (e.g., symptoms of dissociation, fear, panic, freeze, shut down, collapse, fainting), or events (e.g., suicide ideation, suicide attempts, self-harm, homicidal ideation) were reported by the participants during treatment or at three months post-treatment follow-up while all participants were still working in their hospitals receiving COVID-19 patients. None of the participants showed clinically significant worsening/exacerbation of symptoms on the PCL-5 or HADS after treatment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first RCT on early intervention with an evidence-based trauma-focus (TF) therapy (e.g., EMDR, TF-CBT) provided online in a group format and intensive treatment modality to healthcare professionals working in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. This randomized controlled trial provides evidence for the effectiveness, efficacy, feasibility, and safety of the EMDR-IGTP-OTS-R in reducing posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms for healthcare professionals working in hospitals during the Covid-19 pandemic, expanding the EMDR therapy frontiers.</text>
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              <text>Arias Suárez, N., Moreno Pérez, J., Redolar-Ripoll, D., Hogg, B. M., Gardoki-Souto, I., García Guerrero, F., Jaime Cabrera, S., Samper Bernal, D., Amann, B. L., &amp;amp; Moreno-Alcázar, A. (2020). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00004"&gt;EMDR versus treatment-as-usual in patients with chronic non-malignant pain: A randomized controlled pilot study.&lt;/a&gt; EMDR Journal of EMDR Practice and Research. doi:10.1891/EMDR-D-20-00004</text>
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                <text>In recent years, different studies have observed a strong association between chronic pain (CP) and psychological trauma. Therefore, a trauma-focused psychotherapy, such as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), could be an innovative treatment option. The aim of this pilot study was to assess whether a specific EMDR protocol for CP leads to (a) a reduction in pain intensity, (b) an improvement in anxiety and depressive symptoms, and (c) an improvement in quality of life. About 28 CP patients were randomly assigned to EMDR + Treatment as usual (TAU; n = 14) or to TAU alone (n = 14). Patients in the EMDR group received 12 psychotherapeutic sessions of 90 minutes over 3 months. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale and the Pain Disability index, quality of life using the EQ-5D-5L, and anxiety and depressive symptoms using the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale. Measures were taken for both conditions at pre- and post-treatment, and a follow-up in the EMDR condition was taken at 3 months post-treatment. Patients in the EMDR group showed significantly reduced pain intensity and improved quality of life and anxiety and depressive symptoms compared to TAU alone at post-treatment. Improvements were largely maintained at 3-month follow-up. This study suggests that EMDR may be an effective and safe psychological intervention to be used within the multidisciplinary treatment plan of patients with CP.</text>
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              <text>Tine Roanna Luyten&lt;br /&gt;Laure Jacquemin&lt;br /&gt;Nancy Van Looveren&lt;br /&gt;Frank Declau&lt;br /&gt;Erik Fransen&lt;br /&gt;Emilie Cardon&lt;br /&gt;Marc De Bodt&lt;br /&gt;Vedat Topsakal&lt;br /&gt;Paul Van de Heyning&lt;br /&gt;Vincent Van Rompaey&lt;br /&gt;Annick Gilles</text>
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              <text>Luyten, T. R., Jacquemin, L., Van Looveren, N., Declau, F., Fransen, E., Cardon, E., De Bodt, M.,...Gilles, A. (2020, September). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02048"&gt;Bimodal therapy for chronic subjective tinnitus: A randomized controlled trial of EMDR and TRT versus CBT and TRT.&lt;/a&gt; Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2048. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02048</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To date, guidelines recommend the use of a stepped care approach to treat tinnitus. The current clinical management of tinnitus frequently consists of audiologic interventions and tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Due to the high heterogeneity of the tinnitus population and comorbidity of tinnitus with insomnia, anxiety, and depression, these interventions may not be sufficient for every patient. The current study aims to determine whether a bimodal therapy for chronic, subjective tinnitus consisting of the combination of TRT and eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) results in a clinically significant different efficacy in comparison with the prevailing bimodal TRT and CBT therapy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Patients were randomized in two treatment groups. The experimental group received the bimodal therapy TRT/EMDR and the active control group received the bimodal therapy TRT/CBT. Evaluations took place at baseline (T0), at the end of the treatment (T1), and 3 months after therapy (T2). The tinnitus functional index (TFI) was used as primary outcome measurement. Secondary outcome measurements were the visual analog scale of tinnitus loudness (VASLoudness), tinnitus questionnaire (TQ), hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), hyperacusis questionnaire (HQ), global perceived effect (GPE), and psychoacoustic measurements. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The TFI showed clinically significant improvement in both bimodal therapies (mean decrease 15.1 in TRT/CBT; p &amp;lt; 0.001 vs. 16.2 in TRT/EMDR; p &amp;lt; 0.001). The total score on the TQ, HADS, HQ, and VASLoudness all demonstrated significant decrease after treatment and follow-up (p &amp;lt; 0.001) in the experimental and the active control group. GPE-measurements revealed that more than 80% (i.e., 84% in TRT/CBT vs. 80% in TRT/EMDR) of the patients experienced substantial improvement of tinnitus at follow up. Treatment outcome remained stable after 3 month follow-up and no adverse events were observed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Both psychotherapeutic protocols result in a clinically significant improvement for patients with chronic subjective tinnitus. No significant different efficacy was found for the TRT/EMDR treatment compared to the combination of TRT and CBT.</text>
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                <text>Experiencing a sudden/violent loss of a significant other is a risk factor for developing persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD), depression, and/or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cognitive therapy (CT) combined with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) might be an effective treatment for bereaved people with PCBD, depression, and/or PTSD symptoms after sudden/violent loss. We tested the effects of CT + EMDR versus waitlist controls in disaster-bereaved people. In a multicenter randomized controlled trial, changes in self-rated PCBD, depression, and PTSD levels were compared between an immediate treatment and waitlist control group in 39 Dutch people who experienced loss(es) in the disaster with flight MH17, using multilevel modeling. Associations between reductions in symptom levels and reductions in maladaptive cognitive–behavioral variables were examined using regression analyses. The immediate treatment group showed a significantly stronger decline in depression (Hedges’ g = 0.61) compared with waitlist controls (Hedges’ g = 0.15). No significant between-groups differences were found in PCBD and PTSD levels. Symptom reductions were correlated with reductions in maladaptive cognitive–behavioral variables. Although CT + EMDR coincided with symptom reductions associated with reductions in negative cognitions and avoidance behaviors, more research with larger samples is needed to further examine the effectiveness of CT + EMDR in bereaved people after sudden/violent loss.</text>
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                <text>Traumatology. doi:10.1037/trm0000253</text>
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              <text>Vogelaar, M. H. J. (2019). &lt;a href="https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/393100"&gt;Comparing trauma-focused CBT and EMDR in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: A randomized trial.&lt;/a&gt; (Master's thesis, Utrecht University)</text>
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                <text>Comparing trauma-focused CBT and EMDR in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: A randomized trial</text>
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                <text>Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) were compared in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on session by session subjective distress and the influence of depressive symptoms, social support and negative (trauma-related) cognitions. This parallel randomized trial included participants (18-70 years) from three outpatient clinics in the Netherlands which had a PTSD diagnosis or subthreshold symptoms. 15 participants were randomized to each group and 14 (TF-CBT) and 15 (EMDR) participants were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA’s and multilevel modelling. PTSD symptoms and subjective distress decreased comparably in both treatments. The decrease in PTSD symptoms was higher in patients with more depressive symptoms. Social support and negative cognitions did not influence the decrease of PTSD symptoms. No patient characteristics were found that would guide the choice for either TF-CBT or EMDR and therefore, following current recommendations from clinical guidelines is advised. This study was registered with clinicaltrials.gov (ID: NCT00716638).</text>
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                <text>(Master's thesis, Utrecht University)</text>
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        <name>TF-CBT</name>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1705598"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1705598&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Meentken, M . G., van der Mheen, M., van Beynum, I. M., Aebdkerk, E. W. C., Legerstee, J. S., van der Ende, J., Canho, R. D., ... Utens, E. M. W. J. (2020). EMDR for children with medically related subthreshold PTSD: short-term effects on PTSD, blood-injection-injury phobia, depression and sleep. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11. doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1705598</text>
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                <text>EMDR for children with medically related subthreshold PTSD: short-term effects on PTSD, blood-injection-injury phobia, depression and sleep</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Paediatric illness, injury and medical procedures are potentially traumatic experiences with a range of possible negative psychosocial consequences. To prevent psychosocial impairment and improve medical adherence, evidence-based psychotherapy should be offered if indicated. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) has been found to reduce symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. The evidence for the use with children is promising. Furthermore, recent studies indicate its effectiveness for the treatment of other psychological symptomatology. However, the effectiveness of EMDR in children with subthreshold PTSD after medically related trauma has not yet been investigated. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Investigating the short-term effectiveness of EMDR on posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression and sleep problems in children with subthreshold PTSD after hospitalization through a randomized controlled trial (RCT). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Following baseline screening of 420 children from various Dutch hospitals, 74 children (4–15 years old) with medically related subthreshold PTSD were randomized to EMDR (n = 37) or care-as-usual (CAU; n = 37). Follow-up assessment took place after M = 9.7 weeks. Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) analyses were performed to examine the effectiveness of EMDR compared to CAU. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Children in both groups improved significantly over time on all outcomes. However, the EMDR group improved significantly more as to child-reported symptoms of blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia and depression, and child-, and parent-reported sleep problems of the child. There was no superior effect of EMDR compared to CAU on subthreshold PTSD symptom reduction. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;EMDR did not perform better than CAU in reducing PTSD symptoms in a paediatric sample of children with subthreshold PTSD after hospitalization. However, the study results indicate that EMDR might be superior in reducing symptoms of blood-injection -injury phobia, depression and sleep problems.</text>
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                <text>European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11. doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1705598</text>
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              <text>Cuijpers, P., van Veen, S. C., Sijbrandij, M., Yoder, W., &amp;amp; Cristea, I. A. (2020, May). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2019.1703801"&gt;Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for mental health problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis.&lt;/a&gt; Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 49(3), 165-180. doi:10.1080/16506073.2019.1703801</text>
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                <text>There is no comprehensive meta-analysis of randomised trials examining the effects of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and no systematic review at all of the effects of EMDR on other mental health problems. We conducted a systematic review and metaanalysis of 76 trials. Most trials examined the effects on PTSD (62%). The effect size of EMDR compared to control conditions was g = 0.93 (95% CI: 0.67–.18), with high heterogeneity (I2= 72%). Only four of 27 studies had low risk of bias, and there were indications for publication bias. EMDR was more effective than other therapies (g = 0.36; 95% CI: 0.14–0.57), but not in studies with low risk of bias. Significant results were also found for EMDR in phobias and test anxiety, but the number of studies was small and risk of bias was high. EMDR was examined in several other mental health problems, but for none of these problems, sufficient studies were available to pool outcomes. EMDR may be effective in the treatment of PTSD in the short term, but the quality of studies is too low to draw definite conclusions. There is not enough evidence to advise it for the use in other mental health problems.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="436783">
                <text>Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 49(3), 165-180. doi:10.1080/16506073.2019.1703801</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="436784">
                <text>2020, May</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="436785">
                <text>Journal</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="436786">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="14114">
        <name>Anxiety Disorders</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12708">
        <name>Comparison Outcome Study</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="9398">
        <name>Meta-Analysis</name>
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      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>PTSD</name>
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      <tag tagId="11590">
        <name>Randomized Controlled Trial</name>
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      <tag tagId="202">
        <name>RCT</name>
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