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                <text>Psikolojik iyi olmayı arttırmada flash EMDR tekniğinin hızlı etkinliği: Travmatik yas olgusu &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rapid efficacy of flash EMDR technique in increasing psychological well-being: A case of traumatic grief</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Amaç&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Flash Emdr Tekniği, travmatik veya diğer rahatsız edici anılarla ilişkili psikopatolojik düzeyi azaltmak için yakın zamanda geliştirilmiş bir terapötik müdahaledir. Birçok geleneksel travma terapisi müdahalesinin aksine, Flash Emdr Tekniği, danışanın travmatik hafızayla bilinçli olarak meşgul olmasını gerektirmeyen minimal düzeyde müdahaleci bir yöntemdir. Bu, danışanın travmatik anıları sıkıntı hissetmeden işlemesine izin verir. Diğer bir deyişle travmatik anının yeniden işlemleyerek sonlandırmanın hızlı ve nispeten rahatsız edici olmayan bir yolu olarak kullanılmaktadır. Psikolojik iyi oluş, bireyin hayattaki anlamlı amaçları sürdürmesini, potansiyeline ilişkin farkındalığını ve çevresi ile geliştirdiği anlamlı ilişkilerini yönetme olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ancak bireyin yaşadığı travmatik yaşantılar onun hayatla olan anlamlı ilişkilerini ve yaşam fonksiyonlarını sekteye uğratacağı düşünülmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada amaç; travmatik anılarda acısız iyileşme (travmaya maruz bırakmadan) sağlayan Flash Emdr Tekniğinin psikolojik iyi oluşu artırmada uygulanabilirliğinin ortaya konulmasıdır. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Yöntem&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Araştırmanın örneklemini belirlemek için Bingöl İlinde resmi bir okulda eğitimini lise 1. Sınıfta devam eden bir öğrenciye psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeği, travmatik yas ölçeği ve Çocuk ve Gençlerde Travma Sonrası Stres Tepkileri Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Katılımcı 7 yıl önce gaz yüklü bir tankerin patlaması sonucu annesini, babasını ve abisini kaybetmiş ve kendisinin de yüzü ve ellerinde 1. Dereceden yanıklardan ötürü 6 ay yoğun bakımda kalmıştır. Katılımcı son 6 ay içinde yoğun uyku problemi, kâbus görme, patlama anına ilişkin görüntüler, kaybettiklerini özleme, sosyal içe çekilme (özellikle yüz ve ellerdeki yanıklardan ötürü içine kapanma) ve hayattan zevk almadığını ifade etmiştir. Uygulanan ölçeklerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda Psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeği puanı 27 (bu ölçekte alınabilecek en düşük puan 8), Çocuk ve Gençlerde Travma Sonrası Stres Tepkileri Ölçeği puanı 31 (orta düzeyde TSSB belirtileri) ve travmatik yas ölçeği puanı 25 (bu ölçeğin kesim puanı 24) olarak tespit edilmiştir. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bulgular&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Katılımcıya seanstan iki gün önce ve seanstan iki sonra uygulanan ölçeklerde; Psikolojik iyi oluş puanı 27’den 35’e yükseldi, Çocuk ve Gençlerde Travma Sonrası Stres Tepkileri Ölçeği puanı 31’den 23’e düştü, Travmatik Yas puanı 25’ten 11’e düştü, SUD puanı ise 9’dan 1’e düştü. Bir seans Flash Emdr Tekniği uygulaması yapıldıktan sonra TSSB ve Travmatik yasın ön test ve son test puanları arasında düşüş olduğu, psikolojik iyi oluş puanlarında ise yükselme olduğu görülmektedir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tartışma ve Sonuç&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, Flash Emdr Tekniğinin psiko- 98 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY lojik iyi oluşu artırmada, Travmatik yas ve Çocuk ve Gençlerde Travma Sonrası Stres Tepkilerini azaltmada etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla psikoterapi sürecinde hem danışanın travmaya maruz bırakmadan acısız bir şekilde iyileşmesi sağlanacağı söylenebilir. Yanı sıra Flash Emdr Tekniğinin bir seansının en fazla 20 dakika sürmesi hem zaman yönünden hem de psikolojik iyi oluşu artırmada etkili olması açısından, tekniğin psikoterapilerde kullanılması önerilebilir. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The Flash Emdr Technique is a recently developed therapeutic intervention to reduce the psychopathological level associated with traumatic or other disturbing memories. Unlike many traditional trauma therapy interventions, the Flash Emdr Technique is a minimally intrusive method that does not require the client to consciously engage with the traumatic memory. This allows the client to process traumatic memories without feeling distressed. In other words, it is used as a quick and relatively non-disturbing way of ending the traumatic memory by reprocessing it. Psychological well-being is defined as managing the individual's pursuit of meaningful goals in life, his awareness of his potential, and the meaningful relationships he has developed with his environment. However, it is thought that the traumatic experiences of the individual will disrupt his meaningful relationships with life and life functions. Therefore, the aim of this study is; The aim of this study is to demonstrate the applicability of the Flash Emdr Technique, which provides painless healing (without exposure to trauma) in traumatic memories, in increasing psychological well-being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In order to determine the sample of the research, in a public school in Bingöl Province. Psychological well-being scale for a student who continues his education in the first year of high school, traumatic grief scale and Child and Adolescent Post Traumatic Stress Reactions Scale were applied. The participant killed his mother and father 7 years ago, when a gas-laden tanker exploded. and he lost his older brother and he also suffered 1st degree burns to his face and hands. He was in intensive care for 6 months. In the last 6 months, the participant had intense sleep problems, nightmares, images of the explosion, missing what they lost, socializing withdrawal (especially from burns on the face and hands) and withdrawal from life He stated that he did not enjoy it. As a result of the evaluation of the applied scales Psychological well-being scale score is 27 (the lowest possible score on this scale is 8), Child and Teenage Post Traumatic Stress Reactions Scale score of 31 (moderate PTSD) symptoms) and the traumatic grief scale score was 25 (the cut-off score of this scale was 24). has been done. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the scales applied to the participant two days before and two days after the session; Psychological well-being score increased from 27 to 35, Trauma in Children and Teens Post-Stress Reactions Scale score decreased from 31 to 23, Traumatic Grief score from 25 It dropped to 11, while the SUD score dropped from 9 to 1. One session Flash Emdr Technique application decrease in the pretest and posttest scores of PTSD and Traumatic grief after It is seen that there is an increase in psychological well-being scores.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion and Conclusion&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;According to the results of the research, it is seen that the Flash Emdr Technique is effective in increasing psycho- logical well-being, reducing traumatic grief and Post Traumatic Stress Reactions in Children and Adolescents. Therefore, it can be said that during the psychotherapy process, the client will recover painlessly without exposing them to trauma. In addition, the Flash Emdr Technique can be recommended to be used in psychotherapies, since a session of the Flash Emdr Technique lasts for a maximum of 20 minutes, both in terms of time and in terms of being effective in increasing psychological well-being.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" id="tw-target-text" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;</text>
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                <text>Presentation at the 11th International Congress on Psychopharmacology &amp;amp; 7th International Symposium on Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 29(S1). doi:10.1080/24750573.2019.1648733</text>
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                <text>Traumatic grief is associated with symptoms and reactions that develops in people experiencing this loss as a result of sudden and violent death of a loved one. The grief after the loss is a normal and natural reaction. Traumatic grief affects the natural grief process by the fact that loss is unexpected and sudden. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a method that combines elements of various different approaches, such as psychodynamic, cognitive, behavioral and client-oriented approaches. In this case report, it was aimed to emphasize the positive effect of EMDR therapy in a short time in a case diagnosed as traumatic grief. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Case Presentation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;44 year old, university graduate, health officer, female patient was admitted to the psychiatry outpatient clinic with complaints of sleep disorder, fear, distress, not enjoying life, desire to cry, introversion, and pain and palpitations in her chest. It was learned that the patient lost her husband because of a sudden heart attack 13 months ago in the hospital where she worked. It was learned that the patient had a longing for his wife, had difficulty sleeping during the night without him, had a feeling that life was meaningless and empty, had difficulty in accepting death, introversion, anger and occasional feelings of guilt. EMDR therapy was started because it would benefit the patient without active psychiatric drug use. A total of 2 sessions of weekly EMDR therapy showed a 50% reduction in the patient’s complaints, as evidenced by clinical scales, and improved anxiety and depressive mood symptoms. EMDR is currently used in the treatment of many trauma-related mental disorders, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder. According to the EMDR approach, memories related to the traumatic experience are improperly stored in memory. Memories stored in this way cause non-functional responses. In this case, EMDR therapy was performed in the patient who had traumatic grief symptoms after sudden death of her husband and the patient was observed to benefit in a short time. Our patient’s benefit from EMDR suggests that this therapy is an important alternative in patients with traumatic mourning. Long-term studies are needed in this field.</text>
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              <text>Ahmad, S. (2019, March). Treating complex trauma: A focus on traumatic grief. In Grenfell Health &amp;amp; Wellbeing Service. Presentation at the 17th EMDR Association UK &amp;amp; Ireland Annual Conference &amp;amp; AGM, Birmingham, UK</text>
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              <text>Mansoor, S. (2017, April). The use of eye movement desensitization and processing (EMDR) in the management of traumatic grief. In research symposium (Daeho Kim, Chair). Presentation at the 3rd EMDR Asia International Conference, Shanghai, China</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;In research symposium (Daeho Kim, Chair). Presentation at the 3rd EMDR Asia International Conference, Shanghai, China&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>This case series was conducted to assess the applicability of EMDR for the management of traumatic grief, and to explore the common concerns of these patients. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Through purposive sampling, 6 patients undergoing EMDR to manage emotional and behavioural disturbances secondary to a traumatic bereavement in the past 1 year were made part of the sample. After informed consent was taken, the following assessments were conducted: Impact of events scale-revised (IES-R) and the Traumatic Grief Inventory (TGI) were administered at baseline and at the end of treatment A semi structured interview was conducted to explore the perspective of each patient, and this qualitative data was analyzed for common themes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The difference in pre and post treatment scores of IES-R and TGI showed a decrease of more than 50% in all the cases, and at the end of therapy no patient scored above the cut-off on either scale. The thematic analysis of the qualitative data highlighted the following: The most common pretreatment concern was the expressed need to retain the memory of the deceased. The majority of patients highlighted the role of processing present triggers and personal responsibility in improving their daily functioning. All 6 patients reported an increase in positive recall of the deceased following use of appropriate cognitive interweaves and subjective improvement in their emotional distress. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EMDR appears to be an applicable and effective treatment for traumatic grief. The study findings may guide EMDR practitioners in addressing common concerns of such patients.</text>
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              <text>Oppenheim, H.-P. (2009). [Case 10 - The vulnerability of strength: A woman with depression and panic attacks after the death of her father]. In H. K. Hornsveld &amp;amp; S. Berendsen (Eds.), &lt;a href="https://www.amazon.com/Casusboek-EMDR-Dutch-Hellen-Hornsveld/dp/9031373575/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1521291051&amp;amp;sr=1-2-fkmr0&amp;amp;keywords=Casusboek+EMDRhttp%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fbook%2F10.1007%2F978-90-313-7358-1"&gt;Casusboek EMDR, 25 voorbeelden uit de praktijk &lt;/a&gt;(1st Ed.), (pp. 157-167). Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum. doi:10.1007/978-90-313-7358-1_16. Dutch</text>
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                <text>In H. K. Hornsveld &amp;amp; S. Berendsen (Eds.), Casusboek EMDR, 25 voorbeelden uit de praktijk (1st Ed.), (pp. 157-167). Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum. doi:10.1007/978-90-313-7358-1_16</text>
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                <text>Doriene werd in augustus 2007 door de huisarts aangemeld in verband met paniekaanvallen. In het intakegesprek vertelde Doriene dat ze het gevoel heeft dat de angst haar overvalt. Tijdens een paniekaanval heeft ze het koud en warm tegelijkertijd, krijgt ze hartkloppingen, voelt ze een knoop in de maag en tintelingen in de armen. Op zo'n moment is ze bang de controle te verliezen en gek te worden. In mei 2007 heeft ze een aanval gehad in de trein. Zodra de trein reed, ging het wel, maar bij elk station, als ze de mogelijkheid had om uit te stappen, kwam de angst weer terug. In juli kreeg ze opnieuw een aanval, ditmaal tijdens haar vakantie, anticiperend op de vliegreis terug naar huis. Sindsdien was ze constant bang voor nieuwe aanvallen. Vlak voor het eerste gesprek heeft ze voor het eerst ook's nacht in bed een aanval gekregen. Treinreizen en lange autoritten werden sindsdien zo veel mogelijk vermeden. Doriene vertelde dat ze zich de laatste tijd overwerkt voelt. Ze kon zich nog maar moeilijk concentreren en sliep's nachts slecht. Ze gaf aan zich veel zorgen te maken om haar moeder die aan chronische bronchitis en longemfyseem (COPD) leed en vermoedelijk niet lang meer te leven had. Doriene blijkt in 1998 eerder een korte periode van paniekaanvallen te hebben gehad. Daarvoor, in 1994 en 1995, is ze een periode ernstig depressief geweest. Zowel de depressie als de paniekstoornis zijn destijds door middel van wekelijkse gesprekken en het innemen van een antidepressivum met succes behandeld. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Doriene in August 2007 was signed by the physician associated with panic attacks. Doriene said in the interview that she feels that her anxiety about falling. During a panic attack while they are cold and hot, she gets palpitations, she feels a knot in the stomach and tingling in the arms. At such times she is afraid of losing control and going crazy. In May 2007 she had an attack on the train. Once the train was, it went well, but at each station, when she had the opportunity to step out, the fear came back. In July she was again attacked, this time during her vacation, anticipating the flight back home. Since then, she was constantly afraid of new attacks. Just before the first meeting for the first time she's in bed a night attack received. Train travel and long car trips have since been avoided wherever possible. Doriene said she feels overworked lately. She could still have difficulty concentrating and poor sleep at night. She said many are concerned about her mother from chronic bronchitis and emphysema (COPD) suffering and probably not have long to live. Doriene show in 1998 before a brief period of panic attacks had. Previously in 1994 and 1995, a period she is severely depressed. Both depression and panic disorder at the time by means of weekly meetings and taking an antidepressant treated successfully.</text>
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              <text>Solomon, R. M. (2010, Novembre). L?uso dell? EMDR nel trattamento del dolore, del lutto e del dolore traumatico [The utilization of EMDR in the treatment of grief, mourning and traumatic grief]. Presentazione al "Convegno La psicotraumatologia Oncologica, Roma, Italia</text>
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                <text>L’uso dell’ EMDR nel trattamento del dolore, del lutto e del dolore traumatico &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The utilization of EMDR in the treatment of grief, mourning and traumatic grief</text>
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                <text>Il dolore è uno di reazione ad una perdita e lutto è l'assimilazione e la sistemazione della perdita. Trauma può disabilitare la possibilità di far fronte, mettere in pericolo il funzionamento, compromettere la capacità di adattarsi, e aggiungere in modo significativo alla sofferenza del lutto. Trauma complica anche il lutto interferendo con i processi del lutto ha bisogno di passare attraverso per l'assimilazione e la sistemazione della perdita. Una perdita può essere così doloroso che l'accesso alle emozioni che richiedono attenzione è impedito e / o reti di memoria contenenti ricordi positivi della persona amata sono bloccate. Con l'elaborazione EMDR, non solo può essere lavorato attraverso le emozioni, ma le reti di memoria possono diventare accessibili e in grado di giocare un ruolo fondamentale nella sistemazione di perdita. I ricordi del defunto sono gli elementi costitutivi di una rappresentazione interna adattivo, servono come un ponte essenziale tra il mondo e con il mondo senza la persona amata. Questo workshop, attraverso lezioni e nastri di sessioni, si concentrerà su utilizzando l'EMDR nel trattamento del dolore e del lutto, con particolare attenzione sulla domanda di lutto traumatico.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Grief is one’s reaction to a loss and mourning is the assimilation and accommodation of the loss. Trauma can disable the ability to cope, impair functioning, compromise the ability to adapt, and add significantly to the mourner’s distress. Trauma also complicates mourning by interfering with the processes the mourner needs to go through for assimilation and accommodation of the loss. A loss can be so distressing that access to emotions requiring attention is prevented and/or memory networks containing positive memories of the loved one are blocked. With EMDR processing, not only can emotions be worked through, but memory networks can become accessible and capable of playing a vital role in accommodation of loss. Memories of the deceased are the building blocks of an adaptive inner representation; they serve as an essential bridge between the world with and the world without the loved one. This workshop , through lecture and tapes of sessions, will focus on utilizing EMDR in the treatment of grief and mourning, with special attention on the application to traumatic grief.</text>
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              <text>06528</text>
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              <text>Cyril Tarquinio</text>
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          <name>Subjects</name>
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              <text>Accident Victims, Symposium, Train Accident, Traumatic Bereavement</text>
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              <text>Tarquinio, C. (2010, June). EMDR applied for traumatic bereavement after train collision. In Accident victims. Symposium conducted at the 11th EMDR Europe Association Conference, Hamburg, Germany</text>
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                <text>In Accident victims. Symposium conducted at the 11th EMDR Europe Association Conference, Hamburg, Germany</text>
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                <text>The aim of these exploratory study is to test the application of therapy EMDR in case of traumatic bereavement. The traumatic bereavement, which corresponds to the brutal loss of "other significant", answers a precise clinical picture whose principal characteristics are the intrusive thoughts concerning the late one and of the difficulties of adjustment to the loss (feeling of vacuum, difficulties of recognizing the death, irritability, lack of reactivity, etc.). The 8 participants all of this study are of the took peace on October 12, 2006 in Zoufftgen. The subjects, old on average 35.2 years ( S D = l I . l ) and including 75% women, followed between 8 to 15 meetings (m=10.75, SD = 2.21) answering protocol EMDR The effectiveness of the therapy was evaluated starting from several criteria including traumatic bereavement, anxiety, depression and psychological distress. Five evaluations were carried out: before the therapy (TO), after six meetings (TI), at the end of the therapy (T2), then in three months (T3) and twelve months (T4) after the end of the therapy. The principal results seem to indicate an effectiveness of the therapy EMDR. Indeed, we observe a reduction in all the indicators between the beginning (TO) and the end of the therapy (TI). Moreover, when this reduction does not continue to three and twelve months, it remains, at least, stable at one year. These observations are very encouraging especially when it is known that 10 to 15% of the patients develop a chronic depression.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="356616">
              <text>05878</text>
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              <text>Cyril Tarquinio&lt;br /&gt;Barbara Houbre&lt;br /&gt;Anny Fayard&lt;br /&gt;Pascale Tarquinio</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2009.09.004"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2009.09.004&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>http://www.elsevier.com/journals/lvolution-psychiatrique/0014-3855</text>
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              <text>Affective Disorder, Anxiety, Depression, Traumatic Bereavement</text>
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              <text>Yes</text>
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              <text>Tarquinio, C., Houbre, B., Fayard, A., &amp;amp; Tarquinio, P. (2009, October-December). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2009.09.004"&gt;[EMDR applied for traumatic bereavement after train collision].&lt;/a&gt; L'Evolution Psychiatrique, 74(4), 567-580. doi:10.1016/j.evopsy.2009.09.004. French</text>
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                <text>Application de l’EMDR au deuil traumatique après une collision de train &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EMDR applied for traumatic bereavement after train collision</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356619">
                <text>L’Evolution Psychiatrique, 74(4), 567-580. doi:10.1016/j.evopsy.2009.09.004</text>
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                <text>Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the differential effects of treatment of a complex of symptomatology that includes grief, PTSD, anxiety, and self-esteem by comparing eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and guided mourning (GM) treatments. Method: 23 EMDR clients and 27 GM clients completed measures designed to assess psychosocial and behavioral symptoms of loss before and after treatment and at a 9-month-follow-up period. Results: Out of the 5 psychosocial measures of distress, four (State Anxiety, Impact of Event Scale, Index of Self-Esteem, and PTSD) were found to be significantly altered by type of treatment provided, with EMDR clients reporting the greatest reduction of PTSD symptoms. Data from the behavioral measures revealed similar findings.</text>
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                <text>A critical incident is a situation that results in an overwhelming sense of vulnerability and/or lack of control. Information taken in during the traumatic situation may become dysfunctionally stored in the brain, unable to process, resulting in PTSD symptoms. Clinical issues that arise in the emotional aftermath often center around one or more of the following issues: (1) responsibility for the event, (2) personal vulnerability and present safety, and (3) lack of control and efficacy. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a therapeutic method that can accelerate the processing of the blocked information resulting in a decrease of symptoms and adaptive resolution. Rather than forcing a person through stages of recovery, EMDR reprocesses dysfunctionally stored information, enabling recovery to take place in a way that is natural for the client. Consequently, within an appropriate clinical framework, EMDR can be applied in the days and weeks following critical incidents to help people process trauma. Case examples illustrate the use of EMDR in the aftermath of a critical incident to deal with issues of responsiblity, present safety, and efficacy.</text>
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