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              <text>deGraffenried, D. F. (2023, December). Mindfulness in support of victims of extreme violence &amp;amp; delivered in a brief treatment model. Presentation at the 5th EMDR Asia Conference, Siem Reap, Cambodia</text>
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              <text>Gomez, A. M., &amp;amp; Hunter, S.-A. (2021, October). Understanding and working with aggression &amp;amp; violence in Children within the context of EMDR therapy, complex trauma &amp;amp; dissociation. Presentation at the EMDRAA Conference, Virtual</text>
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                <text>Understanding and working with aggression &amp;amp; violence in Children within the context of EMDR therapy, complex trauma &amp;amp; dissociation</text>
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                <text>Aggression and violence in children are multifaceted and intricate issues with a compound of underlying causes. Violent children must self-organize to meet the internal and external demands of having to co-exist with daily reminders of their trauma. They carry truncated defenses, internalization of wounding attachment figures, trauma bonds and shame which lay at the core of their challenges. Dysregulation, emotional constriction and dissociation become part of their inner everyday reality. Aggression directed toward others as well as self-attacks, self-betrayal and shame are often present in severely traumatized children, constituting one of the biggest challenges for EMDR therapists. The presence of perpetrator-imitating parts that hold a strong attachment to wounding figures is at the core of the major conflicts inside the dissociative system and with-it incidents of self-harm or violent acts towards others. This keynote presentation will support clinicians in understanding the origins of aggression in children within the context of complex trauma and dissociation as well as providing a framework to conceptualize and work with self- and other-directed aggression and hostility in children within the eight phases of EMDR therapy. Portals and entry routes into shaming, hostile and aggressive parts that are developmentally appropriate for children will be provided. How to utilize a multimodal approach within the EMDR framework and incorporate the use of metaphors, play therapy, Sandtray and expressive arts strategies will be covered. How to join the child while providing the companionship, containment, co-regulation and co-organization of their experiences which provide the foundation for integration and healing to take place will be addressed. Parts work and tips on the labor that is often needed with hostile, critical and perpetrator-loyal and perpetrator imitating parts will be covered as well as the systemic work that needs to accompany the treatment of such children. Top down and bottom-up approaches and strategies will be covered as well as ways to titrate the entrance into the embodied mind of the agressive and violent child.</text>
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              <text>Edwards Ericsson Sánchez Medina</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12692/102161"&gt;https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12692/102161&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Sánchez Medina, E. E. (2022). [&lt;a href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12692/102161"&gt;EMDR psychotherapy against the impact of violent events on women treated at a COVID hospital in Trujillo, 2022&lt;/a&gt;]. (Master's thesis, César Vallejo University). Spanish</text>
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                <text>Se investigó la eficacia de la psicoterapia EMDR para disminuir la sintomatología de estrés subjetivo del impacto a eventos violentos de pareja de cinco mujeres atendidas en un hospital COVID de Trujillo, 2022. Fue un estudio preexperimental que por razones éticas solo tiene grupo experimental. La reciente apertura de la consulta externa limitó el número de la muestra. Para la medición se utilizó la escala de impacto de eventos. Se logró la disminución de los síntomas que estaban en un nivel severo a un nivel leve en todos los participantes (100%). La psicoterapia EMDR es altamente significativa para la disminución de la sintomatología de la escala general (p= 0,000007), de la subescala intrusiva (P=0,000075) y evitativa (P=0,000979).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The efficacy of EMDR psychotherapy was investigated to reduce the subjective stress symptoms of the impact of violent partner events in five women treated at a COVID hospital in Trujillo, 2022. It was a pre-experimental study that for ethical reasons only has an experimental group. The recent opening of the outpatient clinic limited the number of the sample. For the measurement, the scale of impact of events was used. The reduction of symptoms that were at a severe level to a mild level was achieved in all participants (100%). EMDR psychotherapy is highly significant for the reduction of symptoms on the general scale (p= 0.000007), the intrusive (P=0.000075) and avoidant (P=0.000979) subscale.</text>
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                <text>Intimate partner violence (IPV) and femicides are prevalent in societies marked by patriarchy and misogyny. While women generally face a higher chance of victimization than men, one’s racial identity and social context can impact risks of victimization. Due to the COVID pandemic there have been increased rates of IPV due to chronic stressors and the restriction of movement. However, even in isolation, survivors still suffer from the echoes of past abuse. Clinical observations have revealed, in some cases, the reemergence of PTSD symptoms during the pandemic for survivors of past abuse. This necessitates a discussion of EMDR therapy and methods of assisting survivors of gendered violence. This presentation will provide a review of attachment styles, betrayal trauma, and an exploration of how the adaptive information processing model can assist in reprocessing the trauma that survivors carry with them. Case examples will explore the AIP model, IPV, and anti-racist psychotherapy perspectives.</text>
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                <text>Victims of prolonged Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) often have had little experience in safe, healthy relationships. Many idealize or fixate on "positive moments" and minimize persistent threats and episodic violence. Some have learned to associate control and jealousy with love: "My partner does that because he/she loves me so much." Many victims feel guilty when their partner is imprisoned and forget quickly about the risks. They frequently drop charges and go back to their abusive relationships. In this way, idealization and maladaptive positive emotion are serious, potentially life threatening issues in IPV that can be understood from the AIP model. The concept of dysfunctionally stored information (DSI) described in the AIP model can be viewed as being broader in nature than memories for adverse experiences and can include dysfunctional defenses such as maladaptive positive emotion. When dealing with IPV, idealized memories of "best moments" can be more challenging to resolve than specific traumatic experiences, such as in cases where the victim is unable to realize the danger of the situation and clings to a few idealized positive moments. Identifying and understanding these aspects as dysfunctionally stored information can broaden the scope of possible targets. This can be essential in the case conceptualization of complex trauma cases. Strategies for selecting targets and alternative EMDR therapy procedures will be illustrated through videos of case examples.</text>
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                <text>The desensitization of positive images is a relatively new implementation within the field of EMDR treatment. Mainly from clinical practice, there are indications that EMDR can reduce excessive needs for alcohol, gambling, shopping, sex or food. The positive feelings that are connected to the problematic behaviour decrease and make it easier to control unwanted impulses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From a forensic point of view, it is interesting to explore whether EMDR can be applied in the treatment of deviant sexual arousal. Exhibitionists, for instance, often describe a strong urge that they can hardly resist. Results from a pilot study will be presented, in which four EMDR sessions, according to the addiction protocol by Hornsveld and Markus (2014), were given to eight participants seeking help for the urge to expose their genitals. Before and after the EMDR sessions, several questionnaires, self-reported ratings of arousal and physiological outcomes were gathered. Videoclips of treatment sessions will illustrate the therapeutic process.</text>
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                <text>Topic-informed EMDR offers a unique potential to more effectively treat clients presenting with problematic anger, hostility and a range of related behaviors across a spectrum of severity. Relevant client issues include temper outbursts; an array of chronic or occasional hostile interactions with others such as verbal aggression, intimate partner abuse, angry parenting, and bullying; anger avoidance; revenge obsessions, ideologically based hostility and prejudice; and the common struggles with anger for combat veterans and first responders.This presentation will teach practical strategies and special considerations for a successfully tailored use of the 8-Phase EMDR treatment approach. Key points will be illuminated with case examples including clips from video-taped clinical sessions. Useful knowledge from the field of anger management and violence prevention will be integrated to create a customized EMDR treatment approach which surpasses the capacity of mainstream non-EMDR interventions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This presentation will identify EMDR interventions that are also applicable to other problematic behaviors. Protocols, tools and strategies taught will include a depiction of the Cycle Model cycle model for assessment, trigger identification and target selection; a metaphor-based guide to case formulation; ways to enhance client engagement and motivation; topic-related stabilization and preparation techniques; ways to transform abusive power and controlling behaviors; compassionate confrontation; emotional funneling and affect regulation; symptom-focused targeting strategies including inverted protocols; the use of restricted processing for current triggers; solution scripting, strategic skill building, and a protocol for addressing prejudice and hostile attitudes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Violent behavior is typically a trauma reenactment and reprocessing strategies can aid clients in undoing the maladaptive template driving many to “make others feel the way I felt,” as one client said. When a client is “doing unto others what was done to them,” trauma-informed intervention offers realistic hope for true transformation and behavioral change.</text>
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                <text>This workshop will review mandated reporting responsibilities for mental health professionals who work with children and adolescents and meet licensing requirements. Trauma reprocessing through the 8 phases of EMDR Therapy ignites the healing of abuse histories that drive the origins of trauma. The ACES research has documented that child abuse histories fuel medical issues in adulthood; therefore, identifying and treating child abuse with EMDR Therapy can return children to a health trajectory for their futures and prevent long term suffering.</text>
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                <text>Overall, the psychotherapy field has missed, minimized or ignored the potency of social stigma and oppression as a primary or contributing traumatizing force. This workshop will help the EMDR clinician better understand the importance of social identity and culture, learn to spot the effects of internalized oppression, and strategically transform the impact of prejudice and discrimination. Content will include a culturally aware psycho-social history, expanded negative and positive cognitions, techniques for social identity resource enhancement, strategic target selection for desensitization and a protocol for dismantling prejudice. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Culturally influenced social identities are important dimensions of how people know themselves and experience meaning in the world. For some, their social identities, whether chosen or assigned by circumstances, have been a "reason" they have been the victim of episodic mistreatment or chronic discrimination. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Research supports common sense observations that stigmatized people report overall lower life satisfaction and widely documents the dynamics and impact of internalized oppression and prejudice. The many “isms” divide people, limit their human potential, and assault their fundamental human dignity in the larger world. Yet, clinicians often ignore these issues in trauma histories and case formulation. Reprocessing culturally connected traumatic events, large and subtle, leads to robust client gains as was supported in the research findings from 60 EMDR therapists who explored these issues in training practicums. The AIP model predicts the profound potential EMDR offers to be a leader in the field of individualized treatment for the impact of social discrimination. Key points will be illuminated with case examples and clinical video.</text>
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              <text>Wikarta, R. S. (2012, July).  [The efficacy of individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in compared with EMDR in reducing PTSD symptoms after a single sexual violence]. (Master's thesis, University of Utrecht). Retrieved from http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/student-theses/2013-0729(2006)55/UUindex.html. Dutch</text>
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                <text>De werkzaamheid van individuele cognitieve gedragstherapie (STEPS) in vergelijking met EMDR op vermindering van PTSS-symptomen na eenmalig seksueel geweld &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The efficacy of individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in compared with EMDR in reducing PTSD symptoms after a single sexual violence</text>
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                <text>(Master's thesis, University of Utrecht). Retrieved from http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/student-theses/2013-0729-200655/UUindex.html</text>
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                <text>Achtergrond: In huidig onderzoek is getracht de werkzaamheid van de individuele STEPSbehandeling in het verminderen van PTSS-symptomen, in vergelijking met een EMDR-behandeling bij adolescente meisjes die slachtoffer zijn geworden van eenmalig seksueel geweld, in kaart te brengen. De STEPS-behandeling is een cognitieve gedragstherapie, ontwikkeld door Bicanic en Kremers (2007). Verwacht werd dat beide behandelingen leiden tot een vergelijkbare afname van PTSS-symptomen. Methoden: Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd onder 47 meisjes, van wie 33 meisjes de individuele STEPS-behandeling hebben gevolgd en 14 meisjes de EMDR-behandeling. De leeftijd van de meisjes ligt tussen de 12 en 24 jaar en allen hebben zij eenmalig seksueel geweld meegemaakt. De PTSS-symptomen zijn gemeten met behulp van de SLVK en de sub schaal ‘Symptomen PTSS’ van de TSCC. Resultaten: De resultaten tonen aan dat beide behandelingen leiden tot een significante afname van PTSS-symptomen en dat er geen sprake is van een significant verschil in afname van PTSS-symptomen tussen beide behandelingen. Conclusies: De werkzaamheid van de individuele STEPS-behandeling en de EMDR-behandeling op vermindering van PTSS-symptomen is hetzelfde. Vervolgonderzoek met een controlegroep, grotere en meer gelijke onderzoeksgroepen en aselecte toewijzing is nodig om meer betrouwbare uitspraken te kunnen doen en de effectiviteit van beide behandeling in kaart te kunnen brengen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Background: The aim of this current study was to analyze the efficacy of the individual STEPStreatment in reducing symptoms of PTSD, in comparison with an EMDR-treatment for adolescent girls after a single case of sexual assault. The STEP-treatment is a cognitive behavioral treatment, developed by Bicanic and Kremers (2007). It was expected that both treatments would lead to a similar reduction of symptoms of PTSD. Methods: The study is carried out under 47 girls, with 33 girls in the individual STEPS-treatment-group and 14 girls in the EMDR-treatment-group. Their ages lay between 12 and 24 years en they all experienced a single case of sexual assault. The symptoms of PTSD are measured with the SLVK and with the subscale ‘Symptoms PTSD’ from the TSCC. Results: The results show that the individual STEPS-treatment as well as the EMDR-treatment lead to a significant reduction of PTSD-symptoms. De difference in reduction between both treatments is not significant. Conclusions: The individual STEPS-treatment and the EMDR-treatment lead to a similar reduction of PTSD-symptoms. Follow-up research with a controlgroup, bigger and more equal research-groups and random assignment to these groups is necessary to gain a more valid and reliable outcome, and to determine the effect of both treatments.</text>
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              <text>de Keijser, J., van Denderen, M., &amp;amp; Verster-Bosman, M. (2013, April). [Complicated grief and PTSD after murder, etiology and treatment: Research into treatment with EMDR and CBT in relatives of murder]. Presentation at the 7th Vereniging EMDR Nederland Conference, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Dutch</text>
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                <text>Complexe rouw en PTSS na moord, etiologie en behandeling: Onderzoek naar behandeling met EMDR en CGT bij nabestaanden van moord &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Complicated grief and PTSD after murder, etiology and treatment: Research into treatment with EMDR and CBT in relatives of murder</text>
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                <text>Directe nabestaanden van slachtoffers van moord krijgen vaak te maken met een PTSS en gecompliceerde rouw. De Rijksuniversiteit Groningen is, met medefinanciering door het Fonds Slachtofferhulp, een onderzoek gestart naar de vraag of professionele hulp effectief is. Het onderzoek kent twee doelstellingen: In hoeverre draagt een behandeling bestaande uit EMDR en CGT voor familieleden en partners van een vermoord persoon bij aan het verminderen van symptomen van gecompliceerde rouw. Daarnaast hoopt het onderzoek inzicht te krijgen in de mate waarin het effect van de behandeling met EMDR en CGT gemedieerd wordt door een afname van intrusies, vermijdingsgedrag, extreme woede en disfunctionele cognities. In de presentatie komen drie sprekers aan het woord: - Jos de Keijser, klinisch psycholoog/psychotherapeut en projectleider van het onderzoek, zal een theoretisch kader schetsen over gecompliceerde rouw en PTSS bij nabestaanden na moord, inclusief implicaties voor de praktijk. - Mariette van Denderen, criminologe en promovendus, zal de resultaten van de behandelingen met EMDR en CGT tot nu (dan) toe presenteren. - Moniek Verster, een van de behandelaren in het onderzoek, zal over de praktijk van het toepassen van EMDR en CGT bij nabestaanden van moord vertellen. Casuïstiek komt aan bod, indien mogelijk met gebruikmaking van videofragmenten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Immediate relatives of murder victims often have to deal with PTSD and complicated grief. The University of Groningen, with co-financing by the Fund Victim, launched an investigation into whether professional help is effective. The study has two objectives: To what extent does a treatment consisting of EMDR and CBT for family members and partners of a murdered person to reducing symptoms of complicated grief. Additionally this study aims to understand the extent to which the effect of the treatment with EMDR and CBT is mediated by a decrease of intrusions, avoidance behavior, extreme anger and dysfunctional cognitions. During the presentation, three speakers to talk: - Jos de Keijser, clinical psychologist / psychotherapist and leader of the research, a theoretical framework sketches about complicated grief and PTSD in survivors after murder, including implications for practice. - Mariette of Denderen, criminologist and researcher, the results of the treatment with EMDR and CBT until now (then) to present. - Moniek Verster, one of the practitioners in the study, will the practice of using EMDR and CBT in relatives of murder tell. Casuistry is discussed, where possible using video clips.</text>
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                <text>Background: During the horrific war in the Democratic Republic of Congo during the years 1996–2007 the number of casualties is estimated to be 5.4 million. In addition, 1.8 million women, children and men were raped, many as a social weapon of war. Many of these women still suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mutilated genitals. Objectives: To assess a short-term interventional team for the evaluation and treatment of sexual trauma victims. Methods: The intervention program comprised four components: training the local staff, medical evaluation and treatment of patients, psychological evaluation and treatment of trauma victims, and evacuation and transport of patients with mutilated genitals. A diagnostic tool for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) – the Impact Event Scale (IES) – was used. The psychological treatment was based on EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) principles. Using questionnaires, the information was obtained from patients, medical staff and medical records. Results: Three primary care clinics were chosen for intervention. Of the 441 women who attended the clinics over a period of 20 days, 52 women were diagnosed with severe PTSD. Psychological intervention was offered to only 23 women because of transport limitations. The most common medical problems were pelvic inflammatory disease and secondary infertility. Nine patients suffered genital mutilation and were transferred for surgical correction. The 32 local nurses and 2 physicians who participated in the theoretical and practical training course showed improved knowledge as evaluated by a written test. Conclusions: With the short-term interventional team model for sexual assault victims the combined cost of medical and psychological services is low. The emphasis is on training local staff to enhance awareness and providing them with tools to diagnose and treat sexual assault and mutilation.</text>
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        <name>Sexual Assault</name>
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              <text>Stephanie A. Wright&lt;br /&gt;Mark C. Russell</text>
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              <text>http://ccs.sagepub.com</text>
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              <text>Wright, S. A., &amp;amp; Russell, M. C. (2013, April). &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534650112469461"&gt;Treating violent impulses: A case study utilizing eye movement desensitization and reprocessing with a military client.&lt;/a&gt; Clinical Case Studies, 12(2), 128-144, doi:10.1177/1534650112469461</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="389832">
                <text>Clinical Case Studies, 12(2), 128-144, doi:10.1177/1534650112469461</text>
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                <text>The growing attention to acts of interpersonal violence and misconduct among military members has accompanied a host of research investigating the nature and causes associated with these behaviors. As such, a robust body of literature exists lending insight into risk factors and clinical presentations associated with anger and aggression; however, such factors are multidimensional and complex, particularly for those suffering with war stress injuries. Furthermore, mental health stigma and treatment compliance with exposure and cognitive-based models, particularly in clients with aggressive presentations, can impact successful outcomes. One active-duty marine was referred to an outpatient mental health clinic for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Four sessions of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) were used to significantly reduce obsessive violent impulses, traumatic grief, and depression. The benefit of EMDR therapy as a treatment for violent impulses is explored. The results are promising, but more research is needed.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="388777">
              <text>09243</text>
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              <text>Santiago Jacome</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>http://congresso.emdr.org.br/</text>
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              <text>Trauma, Victims, Violence</text>
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        <element elementId="113">
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          <description>emdr_accuracy</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="388787">
              <text>Yes</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Jacome, S. (2012, November). [Emotional self-care for people who assist victims of trauma and violence]. Presentation at the 2nd EMDR Brazilian Congress, Brasilia, Brazil. Portuguese</text>
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                <text>Auto-cuidade emocionais para pessoas que atendem vítimas de trauma e violência &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Emotional self-care for people who assist victims of trauma and violence</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388784">
                <text>Portuguese</text>
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                <text>Ao trabalhar com vítimas de Incidente Crítico pode absorver e reter o seu sofrimento emocional. Assim, o trauma psicológico de outros, pode traumatizar, também se tornando vítimas de alto risco de desenvolver sintomas de stress traumático secundário que têm o potencial de perturbar, dissolver e destruir nossas carreiras e até mesmo nossas vidas. Neste workshop os participantes irão preencher um instrumento que lhes permita auto-avaliar sua satisfação com o Trauma Burnout, compaixão e Secundário. Além disso, aprender métodos antigos e contemporâneos, para ganhar controle sobre o estresse, melhor saúde física e emocional, se sentir mais calmo, mais feliz e mais energizado.</text>
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              <text>08533</text>
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              <text>Walter Renner&lt;br /&gt;Eva Banninger-Huber&lt;br /&gt;Karl Peltzer</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/issues/2011-1/renner.htm"&gt;http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/issues/2011-1/renner.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma</text>
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              <text>Asylum Seekers, Chechnya, Community-Based Intervention, CROP, Culture-Sensitive and Resource Oriented Peer, Pakistan, Pilot Study, Psychological Trauma, Randomized Control Trial, RCT, Refugees, Survivor, Trauma, Treatment Center, Treatment Response, Violent Situation in Pakistan</text>
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              <text>Yes</text>
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              <text>Renner, W., Banninger-Huber, E., &amp;amp; Peltzer, K. (2011). &lt;a href="http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/issues/2011-1/renner.htm"&gt;Culture-sensitive and resource oriented peer (CROP) - Groups as a community based intervention for trauma survivors: A randomized controlled pilot study with refugees and asylum seekers from Chechnya.&lt;/a&gt; Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 2011-1, 1-13</text>
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                <text>Asylum seekers and refugees frequently suffer from post-traumatic stress and culturally sensitive methods towards reducing symptoms should be taken into account. The aim of the work reported here was to examine the effectiveness of Culture-Sensitive and Resource Oriented Peer (CROP) - Groups for Chechen asylum seekers and refugees towards reducing post-traumatic symptoms, anxiety, and depression. Some ninety-four participants were randomly assigned to 15 sessions of CROP - or Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) - Groups, to 3 single sessions of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), or to a Wait-List (WL). The results indicated that CROP was significantly superior to WL, and was equally effective as CBT in reducing post-traumatic symptoms, anxiety, and depression. Improvements still were present at three and six month follow-up occasions. EMDR yielded negative results. According to this pilot study, CROP-Groups pose a promising, culturally sensitive alternative to psychotherapy with Chechen migrants.</text>
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Violence</text>
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              <text>Kozon, A. (2007, September). &lt;a href="http://www.psychiatria-casopis.sk/psychiatria/archiv-cisel/archiv/obsah-cisla-4/2007/9-dni-dynamickej-psychoterapie/psychoedukacia-a-emdr-v-dynamickej-psychoterapii-v-azylovom-dome-pre-tyrane-zeny.html"&gt;[Psychoeducation and psychotherapy, EMDR in the dynamic in the asylum house for abused women].&lt;/a&gt; Psychiatria-Bratislava, 14(4), 161-164. Slovak</text>
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                <text>Psychoedukacia a EMDR v dynamickej psychoterapii v azylovom dome pre tyrane zeny &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Psychoeducation and psychotherapy, EMDR in the dynamic in the asylum house for abused women</text>
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                <text>Program azylového domu pre týrané ženy sa zameriava nielen na zabezpečenie ochrany klientky, ktorá opustila prostredie domáceho násilia, ale poskytuje aj konkrétnu sociálnu starostlivosť a emocionálnu podporu. Súčasťou programu je individuálna psychoterapia. Aby sa predišlo omylom a chybám, dynamická psychoterapia má svoje špecifiká vzhľadom na prítomnosť symptomatiky posttraumatickej stresovej poruchy, ktorá v prípravnej psychoterapeutickej fáze je zameraná na stabilizáciu psychických procesov ich odstránením prepracovanými technikami psychickej desenzibilizácie formou EMDR a psychoedukáciou. V ďalšej psychoterapeutickej fáze sa pozornosť upriamuje na rozvoj jadra štruktúry osobnosti – identity metodikou krátkodobej psychoanalyticky orientovanej hlbinnej psychoterapie, aby sa v budúcnosti preventívne predchádzalo stretu obete s násilím. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Asylum Program of the house for abused women in focus in order to protect clients who left the environment of domestic violence, but also provides specific social care and emotional support. The program is individual psychotherapy. To avoid mistakes and errors, dynamic psychotherapy has its own specifics to the presence of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, which in the preparatory phase of psychotherapy is to stabilize the mental processes of removing the sophisticated techniques of psychological desensitization through EMDR and psychoedukáciou. In the next phase of psychotherapy it focuses on developing the core structure of personality - the identity-oriented methodology for short-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy prawn to prevent future conflict prevention with victims of violence.</text>
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              <text>Astbury, J. (2006, December). &lt;a href="http://www3.aifs.gov.au/acssa/pubs/issue/i6.html"&gt;Services for victim/ survivors of sexual assault - Identifying needs, interventions and provision of services in &lt;/a&gt;Australia. Issues, Australian Centre for the Study of Sexual Assault, 6, 1-26</text>
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                <text>Firstly, the perceived needs of victim/survivors are identified. Secondly, literature on the existing interventions that are perceived to address these needs, and data on their effectiveness are reviewed. Currently, most of these interventions are therapeutic or counselling interventions. Finally, data on the services that currently provide these interventions, with patterns of service usage, barriers to using these services, and the characteristics of these services that victim/survivors find particularly valuable are identified. The paper will end by making some recommendations for primary health care providers working with victim/survivors of sexual assault. The paper employs a gendered, health and human rights perspective and an ‘ecological framework’ to inform the overall aim of investigating current intervention programs for victim/survivors of sexual assault. A multilevel ecological perspective informed This paper begins to address this gap by providing a summary of the international and national literature that exists on sexual assault services. The paper focuses by a gender and human rights perspective is considered the most appropriate model for understanding interpersonal violence including sexual violence (Krug, Dahlberg, Mercy, Zwi, &amp;amp; Lozano, 2002). The ecological framework recognises the multifaceted nature of sexual violence and encourages exploration of the relationship between individual and contextual factors. Sexual violence is seen as the product of multiple levels of influence on behaviour from the level of the individual, to relationships, community and society.</text>
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