眼球運動脱感作の適用（EMD）を阪神淡路大震災に苦しんで急性ストレス障害の被害者に Application of eye movement desensitization (EMD) to the acute stress disorder victims suffered from the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake

市井雅哉・熊野宏昭（1996）は、阪神・淡路大震災の被災者に対して、眼球運動脱感作法（EMD）を用いた心理的介入を行った症例報告を提示しています。対象は震災後1か月で急性ストレス障害（ASD）と診断された女性2名で、EMDセッションを通じて地震に対する強い恐怖感が著しく軽減されたことが確認されました。本研究は、災害直後の心理的支援におけるEMDの有効性と、短期的介入としての可能性を示唆するものです。

Masaya Ichii and Hiroaki Kumano (1996) applied Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD)—an early form of EMDR—to two female survivors of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake who were diagnosed with acute stress disorder (ASD) one month after the disaster. Within a single session, both individuals experienced a marked reduction in earthquake-related fear. This study highlights the potential of EMD as an effective short-term psychological intervention in the immediate aftermath of large-scale trauma.

Journal

Japanese

Masaya Ichii
Hiroaki Kumano

Ichii, M., & Kumano, H.  (1996). [Application of eye movement desensitization (EMD) to the acute stress disorder victims suffered from the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake]. Japanese Journal of Brief Psychotherapy, 5, 53-68. Japanese