Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) sebuah teknik terapi guna menangani posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) di tengah melonjaknya kasus pemerkosaanEye movement Ddesensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) a therapeutic technique to handle posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) amid the soaring rape cases
Description
Beberapa tahun terakhir, Indonesia mengalami peningkatan atau pelonjakkan kasus pelecehan seksual, selama rentan waktu tahun 2016 hingga 2021, laporan kasus pelecehan seksual mengalami peningkatan sebesar 31%, data tersebut tidak termasuk kasus pelecehan lain yang belum terlaporkan. Tindakan pelecehan seksual sendiri mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap kondisi psikis maupun psikis korban diantaranya mengalami gejala pasca trauma. tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah ingin mengetahui dan memperdalam mengenai kondisi korban pelecehan seksual atau pemerkosaan terlebih kondisi pasca trauma yang dialami dan cara penanganan berupa terapi eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EDMR) sebagai salah satu terapi terhadap penanganan pasca trauma. Metode peneltian deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai sumber sekunder ialah Jurnal, buku, maupun literatur lainnya. Gejala pasca trauma yang dialami korban dapat memberikan efek yang cukup besar bagi kondisi psikis nya diantarnya korban dapat menyalahkan dirinya sendiri, menutup diri dari dunia luar, hingga dapat menjerumuskan korban dengan cara gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, dalam menangani gejala pasca trauma sendiri dengan dilakukannya sebuah terapi yaitu salah satunya dengan Eye Movement Desensitization And Reprocessing (EMDR) yang berfungsi menghilangkan stres dengan memproses memori traumatik, melalui EMDR klien dapat menggeneralisasi afek dan kognisi positif untuk terhubung dengan memory network atau memori yang ditemukan sepanjang jaringan saraf, selanjutnya dihasilkan perilaku yang tepat. Dengan adanya EMDR sebagai terapi terobosan baru dalam dunia Psikologi diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi maupun efek yang besar dalam menangani gejala PTSD.
In recent years, Indonesia has experienced an increase or spike in cases of sexual harassment, during the period from 2016 to 2021, reports of cases of sexual harassment have increased by 31%, this data does not include other cases of harassment that have not been reported. The act of sexual harassment itself has a major influence on the psychological and psychological conditions of the victim, including experiencing post-traumatic symptoms. The purpose of this research is to find out and deepen the condition of victims of sexual harassment or rape, especially the post-traumatic conditions experienced and how to handle them in the form of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EDMR) therapy as one of the therapies for post-traumatic treatment. Descriptive analysis research method with a qualitative approach as secondary sources are journals, books, and other literature. The post-traumatic symptoms experienced by the victim can have a considerable effect on his psychological condition, including that the victim can blame himself, close himself from the outside world, so that he can plunge the victim into an unhealthy lifestyle, in dealing with post-traumatic symptoms alone by carrying out a therapy, one of which is Eye Movement Desensitization And Reprocessing (EMDR) which functions to relieve stress by processing traumatic memories, through EMDR clients can generalize positive affect and cognition to connect with memory networks or memories found along neural networks, then produce appropriate behavior. With the existence of EMDR as a new breakthrough therapy in the world of Psychology, it is hoped that it can provide a large contribution and effect in dealing with PTSD symptoms.
In recent years, Indonesia has experienced an increase or spike in cases of sexual harassment, during the period from 2016 to 2021, reports of cases of sexual harassment have increased by 31%, this data does not include other cases of harassment that have not been reported. The act of sexual harassment itself has a major influence on the psychological and psychological conditions of the victim, including experiencing post-traumatic symptoms. The purpose of this research is to find out and deepen the condition of victims of sexual harassment or rape, especially the post-traumatic conditions experienced and how to handle them in the form of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EDMR) therapy as one of the therapies for post-traumatic treatment. Descriptive analysis research method with a qualitative approach as secondary sources are journals, books, and other literature. The post-traumatic symptoms experienced by the victim can have a considerable effect on his psychological condition, including that the victim can blame himself, close himself from the outside world, so that he can plunge the victim into an unhealthy lifestyle, in dealing with post-traumatic symptoms alone by carrying out a therapy, one of which is Eye Movement Desensitization And Reprocessing (EMDR) which functions to relieve stress by processing traumatic memories, through EMDR clients can generalize positive affect and cognition to connect with memory networks or memories found along neural networks, then produce appropriate behavior. With the existence of EMDR as a new breakthrough therapy in the world of Psychology, it is hoped that it can provide a large contribution and effect in dealing with PTSD symptoms.
Format
Journal
Language
Indonesian
Original Work Citation
Nugraha, O. N. R. A. C., Fadiua, A., Pratiwi, D. M., & Muliyani, S. M. (2022). [Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) a therapeutic technique to handle posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) amid the soaring rape cases]. Sumbangsih, 3 (2), 51-57. Indonesian
Citation
“Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) sebuah teknik terapi guna menangani posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) di tengah melonjaknya kasus pemerkosaanEye movement Ddesensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) a therapeutic technique to handle posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) amid the soaring rape cases,” Francine Shapiro Library, accessed May 2, 2024, https://francineshapirolibrary.omeka.net/items/show/27973.