Tratamiento del trauma psicológico en personas con fibromialgia mediante protocolos EMDR en el Sistema Nacional de SaludTreatment of psychological trauma in people with fibromyalgia through EMDR protocols in the National Health System
Description
La fibromialgia es una condición médica caracterizada por dolor crónico, fatiga, síntomas afectivos y ansiosos, entre otros. El abordaje terapéutico de esta patología presenta diversas barreras, como el desconocimiento de su etiología. Se sugiere en la literatura disponible la implicación de factores tanto biológicos como psicológicos, incluyendo la historia de trauma psicológico en la infancia. La evidencia científica aboga por una intervención multicomponente que conjugue tratamiento farmacológico, ejercicio físico y terapia psicológica. La terapia de desensibilización y reprocesamiento por movimientos oculares (EMDR) ha demostrado su eficacia en el tratamiento del trauma psicológico. Teniendo esto en cuenta, existe sólida evidencia empírica que avala la eficacia de EMDR para el tratamiento de la sintomatología traumática en pacientes con fibromialgia, cuyos componentes inciden de manera específica en el tratamiento de los síntomas somáticos y emocionales presentes en dicha patología. Este artículo tiene por objetivo profundizar en el estado de la cuestión y proponer una vía de intervención basada en EMDR para el tratamiento de la sintomatología traumática en pacientes diagnosticados de fibromialgia en el contexto del SNS.
Fibromyalgia is a medical condition characterized by chronic pain, fatigue, affective and anxious symptoms, among others. The therapeutic approach to this pathology presents various barriers, such as ignorance of its etiology. The available literature suggests the involvement of both biological and psychological factors, including a history of psychological trauma in childhood. Scientific evidence advocates a multicomponent intervention that combines pharmacological treatment, physical exercise, and psychological therapy. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy has been shown to be effective in the treatment of psychological trauma. Taking this into account, there is solid empirical evidence that supports the efficacy of EMDR for the treatment of traumatic symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia, whose components specifically affect the treatment of the somatic and emotional symptoms present in said pathology. This article aims to delve into the state of the art and propose an intervention path based on EMDR for the treatment of traumatic symptoms in patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia in the context of the SNS.
Fibromyalgia is a medical condition characterized by chronic pain, fatigue, affective and anxious symptoms, among others. The therapeutic approach to this pathology presents various barriers, such as ignorance of its etiology. The available literature suggests the involvement of both biological and psychological factors, including a history of psychological trauma in childhood. Scientific evidence advocates a multicomponent intervention that combines pharmacological treatment, physical exercise, and psychological therapy. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy has been shown to be effective in the treatment of psychological trauma. Taking this into account, there is solid empirical evidence that supports the efficacy of EMDR for the treatment of traumatic symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia, whose components specifically affect the treatment of the somatic and emotional symptoms present in said pathology. This article aims to delve into the state of the art and propose an intervention path based on EMDR for the treatment of traumatic symptoms in patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia in the context of the SNS.
Format
Magazine
Language
Spanish
Original Work Citation
del Val Muedra, R., & Larrainzar, I. Z. (2023, May). [Treatment of psychological trauma in people with fibromyalgia through EMDR protocols in the National Health System]. Sempyp, 13(1)
Citation
“Tratamiento del trauma psicológico en personas con fibromialgia mediante protocolos EMDR en el Sistema Nacional de SaludTreatment of psychological trauma in people with fibromyalgia through EMDR protocols in the National Health System,” Francine Shapiro Library, accessed May 11, 2024, https://francineshapirolibrary.omeka.net/items/show/28418.