EMDR, violences domestiques, troubles de l’attachement et dissociation EMDR, domestic violence, attachment disorders and dissociation
Description
Les Nations Unies définissent la violence domestique comme une situation dans laquelle une personne exerce des violences physiques, psychiques, sexuelles ou économiques sur une autre personne avec laquelle elle est liée par un rapport familial, conjugal, de partenariat ou d’union libre, existant ou rompu, actuel ou passé (Christen, Heim, Silvestre et Vasselier-Novelli, 2004).Dans le monde, les agressions masculines entraînent plus de décès et de handicaps chez les femmes de 15 à 44 ans que le cancer, la malaria, les accidents de la route et la guerre (Parlement Européen, 2004). En Europe, 50 % des femmes assassinées chaque année sont tuées par leurs conjoints (enquête européenne, 1999) et en France une femme est tuée tous les 2,5 jours (INED, 2001). Le National Child Traumatic Stress Network aux USA (NCTSN, 2003) montre que les hommes sont majoritairement les auteurs de violence domestique, que 99 % de cette violence se passe dans la maison de la victime et que les femmes risquent deux fois plus d’être victimes de violence domestique s’il y a des enfants à la maison. Parmi les victimes des violences domestiques, les enfants méritent une attention particulière. Ces enfants présentent deux fois plus de risque d’avoir des problèmes psychiatriques que les autres enfants. Plus ils sont jeunes lors de l’occurrence des violences, plus les blessures entraînent des vulnérabilités d’attachement. Ces enfants ont trois fois plus de risque d’être déscolarisés (atteinte cognitive) et quinze fois plus de risque d’être agressées que les autres (Morris-Smith & Silvestre, 2013)…
The United Nations defines domestic violence as a situation in which a person exercises physical, psychological, sexual or economic violence on another person with whom he or she is linked by a family, marital, partnership or common-law relationship, existing or broken, current or past (Christen, Heim, Silvestre and Vasselier-Novelli, 2004). Worldwide, male aggression causes more deaths and disabilities among women aged 15 to 44 than cancer, malaria, accidents road and war (European Parliament, 2004). In Europe, 50% of women murdered each year are killed by their spouses (European survey, 1999) and in France a woman is killed every 2.5 days (INED, 2001). The National Child Traumatic Stress Network in the USA (NCTSN, 2003) shows that men are the majority of perpetrators of domestic violence, that 99% of this violence takes place in the victim's home and that women are twice as likely to be victims of domestic violence if there are children in the home. Among the victims of domestic violence, children deserve special attention. These children are twice as likely to have psychiatric problems as other children. The younger they are when the violence occurs, the more the injuries lead to attachment vulnerabilities. These children are three times more likely to be out of school (cognitive impairment) and fifteen times more likely to be attacked than others (Morris-Smith & Silvestre, 2013)...
The United Nations defines domestic violence as a situation in which a person exercises physical, psychological, sexual or economic violence on another person with whom he or she is linked by a family, marital, partnership or common-law relationship, existing or broken, current or past (Christen, Heim, Silvestre and Vasselier-Novelli, 2004). Worldwide, male aggression causes more deaths and disabilities among women aged 15 to 44 than cancer, malaria, accidents road and war (European Parliament, 2004). In Europe, 50% of women murdered each year are killed by their spouses (European survey, 1999) and in France a woman is killed every 2.5 days (INED, 2001). The National Child Traumatic Stress Network in the USA (NCTSN, 2003) shows that men are the majority of perpetrators of domestic violence, that 99% of this violence takes place in the victim's home and that women are twice as likely to be victims of domestic violence if there are children in the home. Among the victims of domestic violence, children deserve special attention. These children are twice as likely to have psychiatric problems as other children. The younger they are when the violence occurs, the more the injuries lead to attachment vulnerabilities. These children are three times more likely to be out of school (cognitive impairment) and fifteen times more likely to be attacked than others (Morris-Smith & Silvestre, 2013)...
Format
Book Section
Language
French
Original Work Citation
Silvestre,M., & Dellucci, H. (2019, July). [EMDR, domestic violence, attachment disorders and dissociation]. In Tarquinio, C., Brennstuhl, M.-J., Dellucci, H., Iracane-Coste, M., Rydberg, J. N., Silvestre, M., Tarquinio, P., & Zimmermann, E. (Eds.), Aide-mémoire - EMDR (pp. 147-164). Dunod. French
Citation
“EMDR, violences domestiques, troubles de l’attachement et dissociation EMDR, domestic violence, attachment disorders and dissociation,” Francine Shapiro Library, accessed May 12, 2024, https://francineshapirolibrary.omeka.net/items/show/28860.