فعالية برنامج العلاج النفسي القائم على إزالة حساسية حركة العين وإعادة المعالجة (EMDR) في تخفيف اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة بعد الولادة لدى النساء ذوات الخبرة السابقة في الولادة The efficacy of a psychotherapy program based on eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in alleviating postpartum post traumatic disorder in women with prior childbirth experience
Description
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مدى فعالية برنامج علاجي يعتمد على إزالة حساسية حركة العين وإعادة معالجتها (EMDR) في تخفيف أعراض اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة بعد الولادة وتقييم آثاره المستمرة بعد فترة متابعة مدتها شهر واحد. وباستخدام التصميم شبه التجريبي، شملت الدراسة المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية، مع إجراء القياسات القبلية والاختبارية البعدية والمتابعة. تكونت العينة القصدية من 20 سيدة أنجبن عام 2023، تتراوح أعمارهن بين 25 و43 سنة، بمتوسط عمر (32.80 ±5.86. تم تقسيم هؤلاء المشاركات عشوائياً إما إلى المجموعة التجريبية أو الضابطة. وتكونت أدوات البحث من جمع البيانات الديموغرافية وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى 0.05 في متوسط درجات اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة بعد الولادة بين المجموعة الضابطة والتجريبية. كما لوحظ وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى 0.05 في متوسطات درجات المجموعة التجريبية بين التقييمين القبلي والبعدي لاضطراب ما بعد الصدمة بعد الولادة، علاوة على وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى 0.05. تم العثور على مستوى 0.01 عبر التقييمات الثلاثة (الاختبار القبلي، والاختبار البعدي، والمتابعة) في الدرجة الإجمالية لاضطراب ما بعد الصدمة بعد المجموعة التجريبية، حيث بلغ حجم التأثير المعنوي 0.664، مما يدل على فعالية البرنامج العلاجي في تخفيف الأعراض. علاوة على ذلك، لم تكن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية ملحوظة في قياسات ما بعد الاختبار والمتابعة لاضطراب ما بعد الصدمة بعد الولادة داخل المجموعة التجريبية، مما يسلط الضوء على التأثير الدائم للبرنامج العلاجي خلال فترة المتابعة. بناءً على هذه النتائج، تم اقتراح العديد من التوصيات، التي تؤكد على أهمية الكشف المبكر والعلاج الفعال لاضطراب ما بعد الصدمة بعد الولادة، ودمج علاج EMDR في برامج العلاج النفسي التي تركز على النساء والمصممة خصيصًا للنساء، وخاصة أولئك الذين لديهم تاريخ من الحمل. - القضايا ذات الصلة.
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a therapeutic program based on Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in alleviating symptoms of postpartum post-traumatic disorder and to assess its sustained effects after a one-month follow-up period. Employing a quasi-experimental design, the study included control and experimental groups, with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up measurements. The purposive sample comprised 20 women who had childbirth in 2023, aged between 25 and 43 years, with an average age of (32.80 ±5.86. These participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. Research instruments consisted of a demographic data collection form, a postpartum post-traumatic disorder scale, and the EMDR therapeutic program, all of which were designed by the researcher. The findings revealed statistically significant differences at a 0.05 level in the mean scores for postpartum post-traumatic disorder between the control and experimental groups in the post-test assessment. Likewise, significant differences at a 0.05 level were observed in the mean scores of the experimental group between the pre-test and post-test assessments of postpartum post-traumatic disorder. Furthermore, statistically significant differences at a 0.01 level were found across the three assessments (pre-test, post-test, follow-up) in the total score of postpartum post-traumatic disorder for the experimental group, with a substantial effect size of 0.664, this indicates the therapeutic program's effectiveness in alleviating symptoms. Moreover, there were no statistically significant differences observed in the post-test and follow-up measurements of postpartum post-traumatic disorder within the experimental group, highlighting the therapeutic program's enduring impact during the follow-up period. Based on these findings, several recommendations have been proposed, emphasizing the significance of early detection and efficient treatment of postpartum post-traumatic disorder, and the integration of EMDR therapy into psychotherapy women-focused programs tailored for women, especially those with a history of pregnancy-related issues.
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a therapeutic program based on Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in alleviating symptoms of postpartum post-traumatic disorder and to assess its sustained effects after a one-month follow-up period. Employing a quasi-experimental design, the study included control and experimental groups, with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up measurements. The purposive sample comprised 20 women who had childbirth in 2023, aged between 25 and 43 years, with an average age of (32.80 ±5.86. These participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. Research instruments consisted of a demographic data collection form, a postpartum post-traumatic disorder scale, and the EMDR therapeutic program, all of which were designed by the researcher. The findings revealed statistically significant differences at a 0.05 level in the mean scores for postpartum post-traumatic disorder between the control and experimental groups in the post-test assessment. Likewise, significant differences at a 0.05 level were observed in the mean scores of the experimental group between the pre-test and post-test assessments of postpartum post-traumatic disorder. Furthermore, statistically significant differences at a 0.01 level were found across the three assessments (pre-test, post-test, follow-up) in the total score of postpartum post-traumatic disorder for the experimental group, with a substantial effect size of 0.664, this indicates the therapeutic program's effectiveness in alleviating symptoms. Moreover, there were no statistically significant differences observed in the post-test and follow-up measurements of postpartum post-traumatic disorder within the experimental group, highlighting the therapeutic program's enduring impact during the follow-up period. Based on these findings, several recommendations have been proposed, emphasizing the significance of early detection and efficient treatment of postpartum post-traumatic disorder, and the integration of EMDR therapy into psychotherapy women-focused programs tailored for women, especially those with a history of pregnancy-related issues.
Format
Journal
Language
Arabic
Original Work Citation
Arnot, B. I. (2024, March). [The efficacy of a psychotherapy program based on eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in alleviating postpartum post traumatic disorder in women with prior childbirth experience]. Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities, 21(1), 394-449. Arabic
Collection
Citation
“فعالية برنامج العلاج النفسي القائم على إزالة حساسية حركة العين وإعادة المعالجة (EMDR) في تخفيف اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة بعد الولادة لدى النساء ذوات الخبرة السابقة في الولادة The efficacy of a psychotherapy program based on eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in alleviating postpartum post traumatic disorder in women with prior childbirth experience,” Francine Shapiro Library, accessed May 2, 2024, https://francineshapirolibrary.omeka.net/items/show/29055.