Using ego state therapy with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is one of the treatment protocols for dissociative disorder. However, the mechanism of action in the brain s not yet fully discovered. Therefore, this study was…
This report describes a female client with phantom limb pain (PLP), who was successfully treated by eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) using a PLP protocol, as well as her cerebral activities, measured by near-infrared spectroscopy…
Previous studies on rapid eye movement sleep have demonstrated the effect of eye movement on emotional memory. However, the brain mechanism involved in the influence of the eye movement on the emotional recall remains unclear. We investigated the…
