Psychological trauma causes “one to develop an erroneous belief about oneself and subsequently results in behaviour that is maladaptive” (Parnell 2007, p.3). Singleincident traumas, such as car accidents, tend to be impersonal, isolated incidents…
A single client with depression and chronic nightmares was treated with 4 sessions of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and showed a decrease in nightmares and improvement in general well-being. The client’s 2 nightmare images were…
