児童養護施設に入所中の児童に対するRDIの効果 Effect of RDI on children in children's home
Description
児童養護施設とは、「乳児を除いて、保護者のない児童、虐待されて いる児童その他環境上養護を要する児童を入所させて、これを養護し、 あわせてその自立を支援することを目的とする施設（児童福祉法第41 条）」のことである。厚生労働省の調査（2004）によれば、様々な事情 により児童養護施設で生活している子どもが全国に約3 万人いるとい う。その事情の例としては、「父母の虐待」・「父母の行方不明」・「父母 の就労」などが挙げられ、中でも注目すべきは「虐待」である。西澤 (1998) は、東京都内の児童養護施設に入所中の子どもを対象として調査 を行い、彼らの約52％に被虐待経験があるということを明らかにした。 そして、“ある意味では本来、「養護に欠ける子ども」の養育を担うもの として位置づけられている児童養護施設が、虐待を受けた子どもを養育 する施設へと、事実上の役割転換が行われている”と述べている。この ように、児童養護施設の入所児童は過去に過酷な環境下に置かれていた ことが多く、なおかつ家族と離れ離れになってしまっているため、心に 様々なトラウマやストレスを抱えており、心理的なケアが必要とされて いる。そのため、入所児童を対象とする心理学的研究がこれまでに多く 学習院大学人文科学論集ⅩⅩⅠ（2012）
The orphanage, with the exception of the "infant, aims no guardian children, it is allowed to admission to children in need of children other environment on nursing that have been abused, which was nursing, and to support their independence together and to facilities is (child Welfare Act, Article 41) "thing. According to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Survey (2004), children who live in orphanages due to various circumstances will not and are about 30,000 people across the country. Examples of circumstances, and the like "abuse of parents", "parents of missing", "working parents", notable among them is "abuse". Nishizawa (1998), and conducted a survey as for children in admission to Tokyo orphanage, made it clear that there are abused experience to their approximately 52%. And, "originally in a sense, nurturing orphanage that has been positioned as those responsible for the" children lacking in nursing "is, to a facility for raising children abused, been carried out de facto role conversion have stated that ". in this way, admitted children of orphanage is often had been placed under the harsh environment in the past, because they've yet become get separated and family, a variety of trauma to the heart we suffer from and stress, there is a need for psychological care. Therefore, many in the psychological research that targets the admission children ever Gakushuin University Humanities journal ⅩⅩⅠ (2012)
The orphanage, with the exception of the "infant, aims no guardian children, it is allowed to admission to children in need of children other environment on nursing that have been abused, which was nursing, and to support their independence together and to facilities is (child Welfare Act, Article 41) "thing. According to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Survey (2004), children who live in orphanages due to various circumstances will not and are about 30,000 people across the country. Examples of circumstances, and the like "abuse of parents", "parents of missing", "working parents", notable among them is "abuse". Nishizawa (1998), and conducted a survey as for children in admission to Tokyo orphanage, made it clear that there are abused experience to their approximately 52%. And, "originally in a sense, nurturing orphanage that has been positioned as those responsible for the" children lacking in nursing "is, to a facility for raising children abused, been carried out de facto role conversion have stated that ". in this way, admitted children of orphanage is often had been placed under the harsh environment in the past, because they've yet become get separated and family, a variety of trauma to the heart we suffer from and stress, there is a need for psychological care. Therefore, many in the psychological research that targets the admission children ever Gakushuin University Humanities journal ⅩⅩⅠ (2012)
Format
Journal
Language
Japanese
Original Work Citation
Yoshikawa, H., & Ichii, M. (2008). [Effect of RDI on children in children's home]. Journal of Human Development and Clinical Psychology, 14, 57-65. Japanese
Citation
“児童養護施設に入所中の児童に対するRDIの効果 Effect of RDI on children in children's home,” Francine Shapiro Library, accessed May 2, 2024, https://francineshapirolibrary.omeka.net/items/show/20531.