心理创伤的治疗模型与理论 Trauma treatment model and theory

心理创伤(trauma)指由某种直接的外部力量(生活事件)或强烈的情绪伤害造成心理损伤,尤其是与这些生活事件有关的天灾人祸所引发的强烈的情感反应。目前心理创伤的评估主要采用量表问卷,如创伤性事件问卷、创伤应激评估量表等。心理创伤的治疗理论较多,比较常用的有心理动力学的心理创伤性治疗理论、眼动脱敏和再加工(EMDR)、整合发展治疗模型,虚拟现实技术,以及绘画治疗、舞蹈治疗和阅读以及创作疗法。

Psychological trauma (trauma) refers directly by some external force (life events), or severe emotional harm caused by psychological trauma, especially strong emotional reaction associated with these life events caused by natural disasters. Current assessment scales used mainly psychological trauma questionnaire, such as traumatic events questionnaire, rating scale, such as post-traumatic stress. More theoretical treatment of psychological trauma, more commonly used in the treatment of traumatic psychological theory of psychological dynamics, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), integrated development of therapeutic models, virtual reality technology, and painting therapy, dance therapy and reading and creative therapy.

Journal

Chinese

Dongmei Zhao

Zhao, D. (2009). [Trauma treatment model and theory]. Journal of South China Normal University. Retrieved from http://wenku.baidu.com/view/facbaa0b79563c1ec5da7174.html. Chinese