İletişimin temel unsurlarından biri olan dil, gerek sözel gerekse çeşitli semboller yoluyla deneyim ve fikirlerin aktarımını sağlar. Dil sosyal bir varlık olarak insanın çevresiyle olan iletişiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir (1, 2, 3). Dünya Sağlık…
This article describes the treatment considerations when providing eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy to treat clients who stutter. Since stuttering is often developed in childhood and persists into adulthood, it has…
Background: The present research aimed to measure the effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) on reducing the severity of symptoms of post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Stuttering in a four-year-old child…
Stuttering can be defined in general terms as disturbance in the fluency of speech. Stuttering shows itself with psychological reactions as abstaining from talking, being afraid of making mistakes and with motor reactions as tics in different parts…